Національний юридичний університет імені Ярослава Мудрого ⚖ Головна ⓘ Довiдка
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1.
Pukala, R. .
    Power BI in ICT for Monitoring of Insurance Activity Based on Indicators of Insurance Portfolios [Текст] / R. Pukala, S. Hlibko, N. Vnukova, O. Korvat // 2020 IEEE International Conference on Problems of Infocommunications Science and Technology : PIC S and T 2020 - Proceedings, Kharkiv, 6 October 2020 - 9 October 2020. - 2021. - Ст. № 9467993. - P. 393-401
УДК
РУБ DOI: 10.1109/PICST51311.2020.9467993

Аннотация: The article proves the relevance of operational business intelligence in insurance in terms of VUCA-world. For this purpose, the use of Microsoft Power BI software as a method of information and communication technologies, its purpose and benefits for business monitoring are considered. Among the advantages of using Microsoft Power BI is the analysis of existing insurance contracts and current indicators of insurance portfolios. The research substantiates the feasibility of operational analysis of insurance activities based on the calculation of indicators of insurance portfolios that form insurance statistics, which provides results in real-time. This approach eliminates the shortcomings of common means of retrospective operational analysis based on financial statements. Within the research, the insurance portfolio is defined as a set of insurance contracts for a separate line of business of the insurer on a certain date. It is emphasized that for each date of insurance activity the insurance portfolio is a unique set of contracts. A positive factor in the article is the possibility of timely response of managers to fluctuations in the profitability and technical risk of insurance portfolio. The application of the studied elements made it possible to propose a method of monitoring insurance activities based on the calculation of indicators of insurance portfolios and their visualization on analytical panels (dashboards).

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2.
Yekimov, S.
    Application of the project method for teaching a foreign language to future railway transport engineers [Текст] / S. Yekimov, T. M. Mishenina, V. Nianko, T. M. Ridel, O. Lysytska // AIP Conference Proceedings : Scientific Conference on Railway Transport and Engineering, RTE 2021. - 2021. - Vol. 2389, Iss. 1. - Ст. 100014
УДК
РУБ DOI: 10.1063/5.0063508

Аннотация: The use of project-based learning allows students to reduce their dependence on the teacher through their self-study and self-realization. The main advantage of using project-based learning is the updating of previously acquired knowledge and obtaining new ones. During the implementation of the project, students share responsibilities and roles among themselves and coordinate their actions towards achieving the final common goal. This study attempts to justify the use of project methods in the process of teaching foreign languages to students of the preparatory department of the Dnipro National University of Railway Transport named after Academician V. Lazaryan. Students show great interest when using the project methodology. In the course of project implementation, students acquire various skills that will be useful for them in their subsequent professional activities. This helps to motivate them to learn foreign languages. The difference between the project methodology and traditional teaching methods allows you to establish a partnership between the student and the teacher.

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3.
Petryshyn, O. V..
    Reforming Ukraine: Problems of Constitutional Regulation and Implementation of Human Rights [Текст] / O. V. Petryshyn, O. O. Petryshyn // Baltic journal of European studies. - 2018. - Vol. 8, Issue: 1. - P. 63-75
   Перевод заглавия: Реформирование Украины: проблемы конституционного регулирования и осуществления прав человека
ГРНТИ
УДК
ББК Х620.12(4УКР)

Аннотация: The article focuses on current problems of human rights constitutional provision, protection and implementation in Ukraine in the context of the reforms aimed at Eurointegration. The aim is to brief in the historical aspects of the development of ideas and concepts of human rights in Ukraine, focus on the human rights provision of the active Constitution projected through the ongoing reforms and to expose the correlation between the rights enshrined and their actual implementation. The existing and possible future problems related to the regulation and realization of human rights in Ukraine's reform process are considered. The article reflects the problem of the value approach to human rights, which is directly related to the low level of legal culture and the insufficient level of development of civil society Ukraine. The work also analyses the amendments that have been made to the Constitution since the independence. While presenting the latest developments and drafts regarding the addressed issues, we try to look deeper into the problem, far beyond the formal and procedural concerns, addressing social and cultural barriers in understanding the importance and necessity of the problems under consideration not only by the leadership of the state but also by ordinary Ukrainians.

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4.
Velychko, O. .
    Essential R Peak Detector Based on the Polynomial Fitting [Text] / O. Velychko, О. Datsok, І. Perova // Lecture Notes on Data Engineering and Communications Technologies. - 2022. - Vol. 77. - p. 148-163
   Перевод заглавия: Основний детектор піків R на основі поліноміальної арматури
ББК З
РУБ DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-82014-5_10

Аннотация: R peaks detection is one of the uncomplicated tasks, successfully solved for the stationary ECG systems. The finite computational capacities of the recent mobile devices circumscribe applying powerful methods for ECG waves recognition. Proposed in this paper method of R peaks detection is based on the evaluation of the shape of an m sample segment and oriented to develop specific mobile applications conjugated with a portable ECG device. R peaks recognition is performed with the parameters, obtained as the result of polynomial fitting an m sample segment and characterizing the segment shape and position of the segment central point relatively the focus point. The complex of criteria for R peak distinguish was defined as the result of analysis of testing signals from the MIT-BIH Arrhythmia Database. The algorithm for R peaks searching in an optionally defined time interval was developed and can be used for the formation of RR intervals array for the heart rate monitoring. The sensitivity of the method for the raw signals with positive R peaks and is 99.6%.

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5.
Pukala, R.
    Usage of E-Тechnologies to enhance infocommunication in financing innovation [Text] / R. Pukala, S. Hlibko, Vnukova N., Davidenko D. // IEEE International Scientific-Practical Conference: Problems of Infocommunications Science and Technology, PIC S and T 2019 - Proceedings. - 2019. - p. 157-160
   Перевод заглавия: Использование электронных технологий для улучшения инфокоммуникаций в финансировании инноваций
ББК Х623.92

Аннотация: The article deals with the actual issues of choosing the best way to finance innovation in the application of e-technology for improving the level of communication in the provision of educational services. The criteria of this choice are proposed and an expert evaluation is carried out. The results of the study were obtained in the Decision Making Helper © software. Priority of extrabudgetary funds in financing innovations and their influence on the general development of the investment project has been established. Examples of the application of this e-technology for determining the priority direction of development in different fields are given, which allowed to form the author's methodology of work with the program in order to acquire the competencies of users (including students in the process of learning).

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6.
Zablotskyi, V. V.
    The current state and necessity of transformation of the management system of educational establishments in Ukraine at the local level [Текст] / V. V. Zablotskyi, O. Y. Palant, O. A. Diegtiar, S. V. Glibko, T. V. Bielska, A. V. Rusnak // Public Policy and Administration. - 2019. - Vol. 18, Iss. 2. - p. 225-240
   Перевод заглавия: Современное состояние и необходимость трансформации системы управления образовательными учреждениями в Украине на местном уровне
ББК Х621.151

Аннотация: The integration of Ukraine into the European community creates the necessity to carry out scientific research regarding the reformation of public management systems and to introduce principles of state management to management systems. The implementation of administrative reform and the realization of innovative systems of local self-government with elements of state management at local level will foster good conditions for intellectual, professional, and spiritual development in all individuals, and should become a state priority. Therefore, the peculiarities of state management of the educational system at the local level under conditions of education modernization, identification, and the prevention of negative aspects of this process are studied in this article. In regards to state management, the current state of the management system of educational establishments at local level is analyzed, and recommendations concerning changes to this system are proposed according to legislation. It has been found that the reformation of the system of local self-government opens up opportunities for the improvement of the state management model, the implementation of state management principles, and creates good conditions for regional development.

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7.
Hlibko, S. V..
    Risk-oriented approach to determining bank’s capital size according to requirements of basel committee on banking supervision [Text] / S. V. Hlibko, N. N. Vnukova, D. D, Hontar, Hanna Anisimova, A. N. Liubchych // Ikonomicheski Izsledvania. - 2019. - Vol. 28, Issue: 1. - P. 56-71
   Перевод заглавия: Риск-ориентированный подход к определению размера капитала банка в соответствии с требованиями Базельского комитета по банковскому надзору
ББК Х622.011

Аннотация: The article establishes that it is necessary to introduce capital requirements for the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision to improve the regulation of banking activities. The conducted experiment on calculation of the bank’s capital for operational risk with different methods showed non-profitability of the results, which requires further improvement of the processes of changes in the banking regulation system based on the Basel regulations. According to the calculations, there is a certain difference between the amounts of necessary reserves for bank’s operational risk. At the same time, using different methods of calculation, we can see various trends over the last three years.

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8.
Petryshyn, O. V..
    The problem of non-implementation of judgements of the European court of human rights in Ukraine in the context of the rule of law (Methodological and comparanive aspects) [Text] = Проблема невиконання рішень Європейського суду з прав людини в Україні в контексті верховенства права (методологічний та порівняльний аспекти) / O. V. Petryshyn, O. O. Petryshyn, O. S. Hyliaka // Journal of the National Academy of Legal Sciences of Ukraine. - 2021. - Vol. 28, Iss. 2. - p. 17-24
РУБ DOI 10.37635/jnalsu.28(2).2021.17-24

Аннотация: The article is devoted to the problem of non-implementation of the decisions of the ECtHR in Ukraine in the context of the rule of law. The relevance of the subject matter is substantiated by the critical situation regarding Ukraine's compliance with its international obligations. The objective of the study is to develop a set of principles and policies to be implemented in Ukraine to strengthen the rule of law (as a fundamental democratic institute), as an essential factor for ensuring human rights in the context of re-establishing a proper international cooperation with the key European institution in the field of human rights. According to the analysis of the degree of coverage of the issue, the existing papers on the mentioned problem are rather described by point-by-point recommendations aimed at “damage control”, rather than at an in-depth resolution of the situation. The methodological basis of the research consists of the complex of general and special research methods, while philosophical methods were used to ensure the understanding of the essence, characteristics, and features of the phenomena under study. The research resulted in the development of a set of theses that demonstrate the depth of the problem under study that manifests through untimely and inconsistent normative-legal regulation, lack of tangible means of protection of human rights in Ukraine, inappropriate approach to the adoption and execution of international obligations. The authors argue in favour of the need to ensure three key aspects of the implementation of the rule of law – guaranteeing consistency of state policies and actions of officials; the formation of a stable system of administrative management; accountability, and responsibility of decision-makers. The practical relevance of the study is manifested through a set of recommendations, including the creation of a system to assess the effectiveness of reforms in terms of the rule of law; the formation of a mechanism for implementing the responsibility of decision-makers; the revision of procedures for the adoption of legal acts; the need to restart and complete the reform of the justice system, to involve NGOs in the processes of forming such; to create rules of cooperation between the state and the elites.

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9.
Basysta, I. .
    Protection and risks of illegal divulgation of banking secrecy in ukrainian criminal proceeding [Текст] / I. Basysta, I. Shepitko, O. Shutova // Access to justice in Eastern Europe. - 2020. - Issue: 4. - P. 298-305
   Перевод заглавия: Защита и риски незаконного разглашение банковской тайны в уголовном производстве Украины
УДК
ББК Х629.3
РУБ DOI: 10.33327/AJEE-18-3.4-n000042

Аннотация: The authors contribute to the national reform discussion to improve Ukrainian society's banking system confidence, approaching the European standards of financial services. Public confidence in banks focuses on performance, necessary for financial institutions, but negative feedback from the media, relatives, acquaintances regarding banks has bred significant mistrust. Among the root causes of an unflattering bank, image engenders the financial institution's inability to ensure customer information confidentiality regarding the banking secrecy. This article reviews the protection and illegal disclosure risks of banking secrecy, access to it within criminal proceedings, legal uncertainty of the Laws of Ukraine 'On Banks and Banking' and 'On Currency and Foreign Exchange Transactions, and proposed elimination method. Also provided are particular risks and recommendations for dealing with bank secrecy's apparent risks to continue improving adequate bank secrecy disclosure compliance with the FATCA Agreement.

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10.
Vovk, V.
    Financial monitoring in the bank as a market instrument in the conditions of innovative development and digitalization of economy: Management and legal aspects of the risk-based approach [Text] / V. Vovk, Y. Zhezherun, O. Bilovodska, V. Babenko, A. Biriukova // International Journal of Industrial Engineering and Production Research. - 2020. - Vol. 31, Iss. 4. - Р. 559-570
   Перевод заглавия: Финансовый мониторинг в банке как рыночный инструмент в условиях инновационного развития и цифровизации экономики: управленческие и правовые аспекты риск-ориентированного подхода
ББК Х622
РУБ DOI: 10.22068/ijiepr.31.4.559

Аннотация: The article examines foreign and domestic experience in organizing financial monitoring systems, systematizes the requirements for its implementation in Ukraine. The basic legal norms, enshrined in the joint directives of the European Parliament and of the Council of the EU, and underlying the national financial monitoring systems of the EU countries and Ukraine have been also analyzed. Taking into account the fact that the risk-based approach is the main basis for the effective implementation of all FATF recommendations, the nature of the risk of money laundering / financing of terrorism and the criteria for their assessment have been investigated. A scheme of improving the process of financial monitoring in a bank has been developed, as well as a number of measures have been proposed to raise the level of adhering to the legislation in the field of anti-money laundering and counter-terrorist financing by the banking sector.

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11.
Samoilenko, V.
    Conceptual basis of national energy security against the backdrop of global challenges [Text] / V. Samoilenko, I. Kopytsia, V. Belevtseva, Y. Skulysh, O. Shumilo // Journal of Security and Sustainability Issues. - 2020. - Vol. 10, Iss. 1. - P. 329-343
   Перевод заглавия: Концептуальная основа национальной энергетической безопасности на фоне глобальных вызовов
ББК Х625.8
РУБ DOI: 10.9770/jssi.2020.10.1(24)

Аннотация: The article presents theoretical generalization and provides the substantiated solution of scientific and practical problem regarding the development of theoretical and methodological framework for the assurance of energy security of a country. The authors carried out a detailed analysis and specified the leading trends in the world energy market and obtaining resources, researched the distribution of countries in the issue of energy production and consumption, which is fundamental for energy security of a country. They also fostered scientific theories realting to the economic policy of energy sector in the global context, introduced the criteria for assessing energy security of a country. One developed the structure and content of the energy risk management system, which makes it possible to identify and assess the probability of risk occurrence. Matrix for the assessment of energy security risks has been formed. One developed the energy efficiency improvement scheme based on the use of renewables in economy in order to reduce energy consumption and ensure the harmonious development of energy conservation system. The scheme helps to form power management systems, extend the authority of national institutions in matters of energy efficiency and conservation in order to improve energy efficiency of the economy and to reduce energy costs.

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12.
Pashkov, V. M..
    The theoretical and legal basis for environmental risk as a possible measurement of harm to the environment and human health [Текст] / V. M. Pashkov, M. V. Trotska, A. O. Harkusha // Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2020. - Vol. 73, Iss.11. - P. 2523-2527
   Перевод заглавия: Теоретичні та правові основи екологічного ризику як можливого виміру шкоди для навколишнього середовища та здоров'я людини
УДК

Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: The aim: To inquire into a theoretical and legal basis that regulates relevant areas and processes; use of certain objects, associated with ecological risks, which association, in turn, indicates the likelihood of conditions that can have adverse effects on the environment, human life and well-being. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: In this work we study statutory regulations and scientific positions of scholars regarding the above-mentioned issue. The study analyses generalized information from scientific journals employing scientific methods from a medical and legal perspective. This article is based on dialectical, comparative, analytic, synthetic, and comprehensive research methods. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: The importance of the issue of environmental risks reflects the need in solving the problem of coexistence between human beings and nature. The analysis of theoretical and legal basis within the outlined framework will allow detecting the gaps and will help to understand in what way they are surmountable while regulating the stressors associated with ecological risks, on one hand, and, on another hand - the possible consequences, in order to prevent and eliminate them as promptly as possible and, thus, minimize their adverse effects on the environment and the health of the population.

Работа с электронной копией документа возможна только в читальном зале библиотеки
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13.
Borysova, V. I..
    Standard of proof in common law: Mathematical explication and probative value of statistical data [Text] = Стандарт доказування в загальному праві: математичне обґрунтування і доказове значення статистичних даних / Borysova V. I., B. P. Karnaukh // Journal of the National Academy of Legal Sciences of Ukraine. - 2021. - Vol. 28, Iss. 2. - p. 171-180
ББК Х623
РУБ DOI 10.37635/jnalsu.28(2).2021.171-180

Аннотация: As a result of recent amendments to the procedural legislation of Ukraine, one may observe a tendency in judicial practice to differentiate the standards of proof depending on the type of litigation. Thus, in commercial litigation the so-called standard of “probability of evidence” applies, while in criminal proceedings – “beyond a reasonable doubt” standard applies. The purpose of this study was to find the rational justification for the differentiation of the standards of proof applied in civil (commercial) and criminal cases and to explain how the same fact is considered proven for the purposes of civil lawsuit and not proven for the purposes of criminal charge. The study is based on the methodology of Bayesian decision theory. The paper demonstrated how the principles of Bayesian decision theory can be applied to judicial fact-finding. According to Bayesian theory, the standard of proof applied depends on the ratio of the false positive error disutility to false negative error disutility. Since both types of error have the same disutility in a civil litigation, the threshold value of conviction is 50+ percent. In a criminal case, on the other hand, the disutility of false positive error considerably exceeds the disutility of the false negative one, and therefore the threshold value of conviction shall be much higher, amounting to 90 percent. Bayesian decision theory is premised on probabilistic assessments. And since the concept of probability has many meanings, the results of the application of Bayesian theory to judicial fact-finding can be interpreted in a variety of ways. When dealing with statistical evidence, it is crucial to distinguish between subjective and objective probability. Statistics indicate objective probability, while the standard of proof refers to subjective probability. Yet, in some cases, especially when statistical data is the only available evidence, the subjective probability may be roughly equivalent to the objective probability. In such cases, statistics cannot be ignored.

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14.
Korniyenko, G. .
    Peculiarities of legal reform of land relations in the conditions of land market formation in the countries of Central and Eastern Europe and development of their financial and credit institutions [Текст] / G. Korniyenko, Y. Bakai, K. M. Pilkov, I. Novosad // Journal of Legal, Ethical and Regulatory Issues. - 2021. - Vol. 24, Spec. Iss. 1. - P. 1-9
   Перевод заглавия: Особливості правової реформи земельних відносин в умовах становлення ринку землі в країнах Центральної і Східної Європи і розвитку їх фінансово-кредитних інститутів
УДК

Аннотация: A study of land reforms in Central and Eastern Europe, which, in fact, was launched simultaneously in the late twentieth century in Bulgaria, Romania, Russia, Moldova, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, the Czech Republic, Germany, Slovenia, Ukraine and so far hasn’t been finished in any of these countries, is a relevant issue not only in terms of a comparative analysis of the land market reforming rate, its transparency, but also from the perspective of the peculiarities of support of such reforms by banking financial institutions, which were being created in these countries on the move of reforms. Land banks, cooperative banks, credit unions had, in fact, become the financial locomotives that led to the reforms of the entire agro-industrial complex in these countries. Ownership, the price of rent and its area, a reasonable balance between private and public interests - these and other issues have been the subject of this article.

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15.
Karnaukh, B. .
    Standards of proof: a comparative overview from the ukrainian perspective [Текст] / B. Karnaukh // Access to Justice in Eastern Europe. - 2021. - Vol. 4, Iss. 2. - P. 25-43 . - У WoS не зазначено: Vol. 4.
   Перевод заглавия: Стандарти доказу: порівняльний огляд з української перспективи
УДК
РУБ DOI: 10.33327/AJEE-18-4.2-a000058

Аннотация: The article addresses the issue of standards of proof from a comparative perspective. The author sketches the conventional distinction between common law and civil law countries in this regard, as well as some approaches that query the validity of the rigid division. The main purpose of the article is to characterise the Ukrainian approach to the standards of proof against the background of comparative analysis. The author concludes that recent developments in Ukrainian law have paved the way for a distinction between criminal and civil standards of proof However, the doctrine is not yet elaborate enough to warrant a coherent application of the two different standards.

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16.
Rossikhin, V. V.
    Special development features of the national bank of Ukraine monetary policy in the frameworks of financial systems management [Text] / V. V. Rossikhin, H. V. Rossikhina, A. V. Babichev, V. V. Kyriy, I. M. Bondarenko, T. A. Latkovska // PalArch's Journal of Archaeology of Egypt/ Egyptology. - 2020. - Vol. 17, Iss. 6. - P. 6894-6907. - Припинена індексація в Scopus 08.01.2021
   Перевод заглавия: ОСОБЕННОСТИ РАЗВИТИЯ ДЕНЕЖНОЙ ПОЛИТИКИ НАЦИОНАЛЬНОГО БАНКА УКРАИНЫ В РАМКАХ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ ФИНАНСОВЫМИ СИСТЕМАМИ
ББК Х622.011

Аннотация: The development of emerging economies banking system is rather uneven and it largely exposes the political, military and social cataclysms that occur in these countries. However, the global experience of such a financial system managing contains a list of instruments. These mechanisms make it possible to transform the financial system of such states into a more flexible one to price shocks and changes in the external environment. The global financial crisis of 2008 and 2009 years, deep involvement and dependence of emerging economies countries’ financial systems have substantially and rigorously covered the status and problems of their central banks’ activity. Empirical observations and researches on the effective mechanisms of post-crisis management of financial systems indicate a positive experience. However, most developed economies countries and emerging economies countries are facing problems of the financial system.

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17.
Ponomarenko, O. M..
    Legal regulation of the "biological" protection of marriage and family: issues of balancing between the right to medical secret and the right to conscious marriage [Текст] / O. M. Ponomarenko, Y. A. Ponomarenko, K. Yu. Ponomarenko // Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2021. - Vol. 74, Iss. 11, cz. 2. - P. 3009-3015
   Перевод заглавия: Правове регулювання «біологічного» захисту шлюбу та сім'ї: питання балансування між правом на лікарську таємницю та правом на свідомий шлюб
УДК
РУБ DOI: 10.36740/WLek202111225 + PMID: 35029571

Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: The aim: The purpose of this article is to analyze the state policy of several states in creating an effective mechanism in which persons entering into marriage will be able to obtain the necessary information about the state of each other's health and thereby make an informed decision about registering a marriage, protecting the health of each other and future offspring. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: In the course of the study, a comparative analysis of the legal means used by some states in the field of biological protection of marriage was carried out. First of all, a study was carried out of the family legislation of states with different approaches to the system of premarital medical examination of persons entering into marriage. In addition, the scientific works of scientists from different countries were used, the object of study of which was the problems associated with the biological protection of marriage. The work also used the results of surveys that were conducted in some countries and highlighted in published scientific works. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: Health information is essential when deciding whether to marry. Hiding such information can seriously harm the partner's health and children born in such a union. The task of the state is to find a middle ground, in which the balance of interests of the person, whose medical examination revealed health problems (the right to medical secrecy), on the one hand, and the person with whom it is planned to register a marriage (the right to health protection; the right on the voluntariness of marriage).At the same time, the emphasis in state policy on the biological protection of the family should be placed on preventive measures, including non-legal means of information.

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18.
Kudeikina, I. .
    Legal and practical problems of use of artificial intelligence-based robots in forensic psychiatry [Текст] / I. Kudeikina, M. Loseviča, N. O. Gutorova // Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2021. - Vol. 74, Iss.11, cz. 2. - P. 3042-3047
   Перевод заглавия: Правові та практичні проблеми використання роботів на основі штучного інтелекту в судовій психіатрії
УДК
РУБ DOI: 10.36740/WLek202111231 + PMID: 35029577

Аннотация: ABSTRACT The aim: This research aims to analyze the possibilities of using artificial intelligence-based robotics in forensic psychiatry to assess the public hazard of a mentally disabled or suffering from a mental illness to improve the legal framework governing the use of compulsory medical measures. Materials and methods: This study is based on the Republic of Latvia and Ukraine’s regulatory acts and the juridical practice of the Republic of Latvia. Dialectical, comparative, analytic, synthetic, system analyses, and sociological research methods were used. Conclusions: Different automated systems, including artificial intelligence-based robotics, can and should be used in forensic psychiatry. The last one would effectively improve the process of achieving goals in forensic psychiatry and help prevent subjective errors. At the same time, the application of artificial intelligence-based robotics in forensic psychiatry requires uniform medical and legal criteria to prevent violation of human rights.

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19.
Yevseiev, S. .
    Development of a method for assessing the security of cyber-physical systems based on the Lotka–Volterra model [Text] / S. Yevseiev, S. Pohasii, S. Milevskyi, O. Milov, Y. Melenti, I. Grod, D. Berestov, R. Fedorenko, O. Kurchenko // Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies. - 2021. - Vol. 5, No. 9 (113). - P. 30-47
   Перевод заглавия: Разработка метода оценки безопасности киберфизических систем на основе модели Лотки–Вольтерры
УДК
РУБ DOI: 10.15587/1729-4061.2021.241638

Аннотация: The paper presents the results of the development of a method for assessing the security of cyber-physical systems based on the Lotka-Volterra model. Security models of cyber-physical systems are proposed: “predator-prey” taking into account the computing capabilities and focus of targeted cyberattacks, “predator-prey” taking into account the possible competition of attackers in relation to the “prey”, “predato-prey” taking into account the relationships between “prey species” and “predator species”, “predator-prey” taking into account the relationship between “prey species” and “predator species”. Based on the proposed approach, the coefficients of the Lotka-Volterra model α=0.39, β=0.32, γ=0.29, φ=0.27 were obtained, which take into account the synergy and hybridity of modern threats, funding for the formation and improvement of the protection system, and also allow determining the financial and computing capabilities of the attacker based on the identified threats. The proposed method for assessing the security of cyber-physical systems is based on the developed threat classifier, allows assessing the current security level and provides recommendations regarding the allocation of limited protection resources based on an expert assessment of known threats. This approach allows offline dynamic simulation, which makes it possible to timely determine attackers' capabilities and form preventive protection measures based on threat analysis. In the simulation, actual bases for assessing real threats and incidents in cyberphysical systems can be used, which allows an expert assessment of their impact on both individual security services and security components (cyber security, information security and security of information). The presented simulation results do not contradict the graphical results of the classical Lotka-Volterra model, which indicates the adequacy of the proposed approach for assessing the security of cyber-physical systems.

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20.
Yaroshenko, O. M..
    Current Problems of Legal Regulation of Remote Work in the Context of the Introduction of Restrictive Measures Caused by the Spread of Covid-19 in Ukraine and the EU [Текст] / O. M. Yaroshenko, D. I. Sirokha, L. Y. Velychko, L. V. Kotova, V. V. Sobchenko // Relacoes Internacionais no Mundo Atual. - 2022. - Vol. 1, Iss. 34. - P. 1-16
   Перевод заглавия: Актуальні проблеми правового регулювання дистанційної роботи в умовах запровадження обмежувальних заходів, спричинених поширенням Covid-19 в Україні та ЄС
УДК
РУБ DOI: 10.21902/Revrima.v1i34.5575

Аннотация: The COVID-19 coronavirus pandemic, which has spread to all countries of the world, has posed new challenges in terms of legal, socio-economic, political, and social development. The pandemic produced a need for a mechanism of legal regulation of a special organization of the remote work, working hours, workplace, working conditions, etc. The study aims to analyze and compare the legal regulation of remote work under the introduction of restrictive measures caused by the spread of COVID-19 in Ukraine and the EU. The leading method was the method of comparative analysis. It helped to compare the specifics of the practice of EU member states in the field of legal regulation of remote work under the above conditions in Ukraine and the EU, identify how these issues are regulated in other EU countries. In Ukraine, it is necessary to improve the rules for regulating the responsibilities of the employer to compensate for the costs of a remote worker, enshrining in law the obligation of the employer to provide the employee with computer equipment, means of communication. The experience of European countries proves it is necessary to implement “right to disconnect” in Ukraine. Information and knowledge gained from the experience of different EU countries can be used as a basis for the adaptation and development of new relevant provisions in Ukraine.

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3_пов.(ЗПІ) – зала правової інформації, НБК

4_пов.(НАб) – абонемент наукової літератури, НБК

4_пов.(ДБФ) – довідково-бібліографічний фонд, НБК

5_пов.(З/П) – зала періодичних видань, НБК

6_пов.(АХЛ) – абонемент художньої літератури, НБК

6_пов.(ЗІЛ) – зала літератури іноземними мовами, НБК

7_пов.(Хр) – книгосховище, НБК

8_пов.(РК) – книгосховище рідкісних видань та дисертацій, НБК

НБВ – інформаційно-бібліографічний відділ, НБК, 7 поверх

Ст.Аб. – студентський абонемент, НБК, 5 поверх

Філ №1 – філія № 1 (вул. Динамівська, 4)

Філ №2 – філія № 2 (вул. Пушкінська, 106)

Полт. фак. – Полтавський юридичний інститут, м. Полтава