Національний юридичний університет імені Ярослава Мудрого ⚖ Головна ⓘ Довiдка
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1.
Yarotskiy, V. L..
    The problems of determining the time and legal consequences of the occurrence of the human right to life and health in the context of recoding the civil law of Ukraine [Text] / V. L. Yarotskiy, N. V. Fedorchenko, I. I. Puchkovska // Global Journal of Comparative Law. - 2021. - Vol. 10, Iss. 1-2. - p. 73-90
   Перевод заглавия: Проблеми визначення часових та правових наслідків настання права людини на життя та здоров'я в контексті перекодування цивільного законодавства України
ББК Х623
РУБ DOI 10.1163/2211906X-10010007

Аннотация: The article is devoted to the consideration of the problem of determining the time when a person's right to life and health arises. Excluding from the criteria the point at which a person acquires the right to life would strengthen the civil legal protection of the relevant subjective civil law. This may lead to the need to recognise, as the time of occurrence of the right to inheritance, that the accumulation of the composition of these circumstances cannot exist without legal capacity. It is proposed to introduce into the categorical apparatus of civil law the concept of 'special civil capacity'. The emergence of special civil capacity and a subjective civil right to life will be linked to the above circumstances; the ability to have other subjective civil rights will be associated with the fact of birth.

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2.
Borisova, V. I..
    The legal form of financial institutions as a way to protect the rights of financial market participants [Text] / V. I. Borisova, I. V. Borisov, F. S. Karagussov // Global Journal of Comparative Law. - 2021. - Iss. 10. - p. 29-46
   Перевод заглавия: Правова форма фінансових установ як спосіб захисту прав учасників фінансового ринку
ББК Х623
РУБ DOI 10.1163/2211906X-10010004

Аннотация: Financial institutions are the centre of economic and legal interests of participants of the financial services market, which is itself characterised by a high level of conflict of interests of its participants. The purpose of the article is the scientific development of the legal structure of organisational and legal forms of financial institutions, in the market of financial services, as a legal mechanism for reconciling the economic and legal interests of the main participants of this market. The features of basic and modified legal forms of legal entities are elaborated in this article. It is determined that financial institutions are established and operate in 'modified' legal forms. Such forms emerge due to the supplementation of the structure of the main elements of the basic legal forms of legal entities. This refers to additional functional legal means that reflect special requirements for the relevant types of legal entities, depending on the economic and legal interests of their founders/participants.

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3.
Nevelska-Hordieieva, O. P..
    Sophisms in the history of legal argumentation [Text] = Los sofismos en la historia de la argumentacion juridica / O. P. Nevelska-Hordieieva, V. O. Danilyan, K. V. Nesterenko, H. I. Finin // Revista Notas Historicas y Geograficas. - 2021. - No 27, Julio - Diciembre. - P. 290-314
   Перевод заглавия: Софізми в історії правової аргументації
УДК

Аннотация: The article examines the history of the use of sophisms in legal argumentation, raises questions of the admissibility of the use of sophisms in jurisprudence, shows the errors of traditional for philosophy sophisms. The scientific analysis of sophisms made it possible to clearly describe a number of logical errors underlying sophisms. One of the common causes for sophisms in legal argumentation is the substitution of dilemmas: instead of constructing two complex dilemmas and reasoning as to which of them will be priority. the first or the second. opponents formulate two erroneous dilemmas that are in relation to contradictions to each other.

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4.
Borysov, V. I..
    Peculiarities of legal responsibility for offenses in the field of clinical trials of medicines [Текст] / V. I. Borysov, O. I. Antoniuk, O. O. Pashchenko // Wiadomosci Lekarskie. - 2020. - Vol. 73, Iss. 12, Part 2. - P. 2833-2839
   Перевод заглавия: Особливості юридичної відповідальності за правопорушення у галузі клінічних випробувань лікарських засобів
УДК
РУБ DOI: 10.36740/WLek202012222

Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: The aim: Is to determine the features of legal liability for violations in the field of clinical trials of medicine remedies and justification of proposals to strengthen the protection of participants' interests in clinical trials through the use of various types of such liability. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: The authors used the decisions of the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) on medical research, international and national regulations, and publications of scholars in the field of medical law. The research was carried out on the basis of a systematic approach using the methods of dialectical and formal logic, general scientific and special legal research methods. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: In order to properly ensure the legal protection of public interests, as well as the rights and interests of research subjects and other entities involved in their implementation, the authors argue the need to use different types of legal liability.

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5.
Shapoval, R. V..
    Path towards national security in the european union: genesis and further development processes [Текст] / R. V. Shapoval, V. Y. Nastyuk, O. I. Bezpalova, N. P. Khrystynchenko // Journal of security and sustainability issues. - 2018. - Vol. 8, Number 1. - P. 45-54
   Перевод заглавия: Путь к национальной безопасности в Европейском Союзе: генезис и дальнейшие процессы развития
УДК
ББК Х621

Аннотация: The article reviews standards of state policies in terms of the national security of the European Union countries. The authors provide a comprehensive analysis of the theory and practice of providing national security in the EU countries. In addition to that, the article provides for a deep analysis of the major methodological approaches in regards to establishing national security in the EU. The authors make a systematic review of the development and implementation of the EU security doctrines. The aim of this research article is to analyze the development of the idea of developing a European defense policy to find an effective way of incorporating our state into European security structures. Also, the research question may be posed as discussion on the way the national security is guaranteed in the EU countries. The novelty of the study is in the way how the past, current and future national security setup is implemented in the EU countries and what may the ways of its development. Materials and methods used in studying this problem, researches and publications of such domestic and foreign researchers were used. At the same time, processes of global and European security need constant analysis and study. The results showed that the problem of the formation of the European security and defense system that emerged shortly after the end of the Second World War prompted European countries to work more closely together, particularly in the defense sector. After the Cold War and the emergence of new challenges for stability on the continent, the EU has embarked on a path towards greater consolidation and greater awareness of own defense and security interests. Conclusion of the article is that an analysis of the approaches to the national security in the EU convincingly demonstrates that the level of security depends on many factors. The successful provision of national security strategy and approach depends on the sustainability and strength of their national economies. Only a strong economy allows successfully defending national interests in growing global competition and world economic disparities. Therefore, a country shall not only develop a national security concept, relying on world experience, but, above all, to reform its domestic and foreign policies with a view to protecting all actors.

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6.
Getman, A.
    Ontological Representation of Legal Information and an Idea of Crowdsourcing for Its Filling [Текст] : In: Chertov O., Mylovanov T., Kondratenko Y., Kacprzyk J., Kreinovich V., Stefanuk V. (eds) Recent Developments in Data Science and Intelligent Analysis of Information / A. Getman, V. Karasiuk, Y. Hetman // Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing. - 2019. - Vol. 836. - P. 179-188. - (AISC ; book series)
   Перевод заглавия: Онтологическое представление правовой информации и идея краудсорсинга для ее заполнения
ББК Ю21

Аннотация: This article represents consideration of the creation process of legal knowledge ontology for study purposes. The peculiarities of legal information and experience of legal knowledge formalization have been scrutinized. The peculiarities of complex systems self-organization have been considered and application of these principles to legal information on the basis of four features of self-organization has been proved. It has been determined that the most reasonable way of legal knowledge description is ontology, as a basis for forming of knowledge structure. The review of existing ontologies that are used in the field of law has been carried out. Mathematical description of the knowledge base structure has been introduced. The software package has been developed for working with legal knowledge ontology. This package of programs is used by students at the Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University. The method of collective filling and editing of the knowledge base is proposed to be used as the basis of methodology for working with the knowledge base. The ontology of legal knowledge at the University has been created not only by experts but by all the users. Principles of crowdsourcing are considered as a basic technique of technological process of the ontology filling. Results of filling of this ontology by a number of users have been briefly reviewed. The legal knowledge ontology that is being created is proposed to be used for forming an individual learning style of students.

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7.
Gutorova, N. .
    Medical negligence subject to criminal law [Текст] / N. Gutorova, O. Zhytnyi, T. Kahanovska // Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2019. - Vol. 72, Issue:11, cz 1. - P. 2161-2166
   Перевод заглавия: Медицинская халатность объект уголовного права
УДК
ББК Х623.211.84

Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: Introduction: Legal liability for medical negligence should contribute to the protection of patients' rights to life and health. At the same time, unreasonably strict sanctions against physicians should be analyzed much closely. More balanced model of such liability requires serious in-depth research. The aim of the article is to stimulate discussion about the necessity to improve the criminal legislation and judicial practice of criminal liability execution. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: This study is based on the analysis of international law, WHO documents, jurdicial practice and statistics, criminal and medical law legal doctrine (29 laws and papers, 97 court judgments were analyzed). Dialectical, comparative, analytic, synthetic and system analysis research methods were used, also for interpretation purposes. CONCLUSION: An effective legal mechanism should ensure the timeliness and thoroughness of the investigation and prosecution of each case of medical negligence to prevent the recurrence of such consequences in the future. Legal liability (civil, disciplinary or criminal) for medical negligence is a necessary part of this mechanism. The inevitability of criminal punishment rather than its severity should be recognized as a core for the medical negligence prevention concept. That's why the long-term imprisonment for medical negligence as a form of punishment should be recognized as socially unreasonable, it cannot improve the protection of patients' life and health but leads to significant negative social complications instead.

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8.
Trykhlib, K. O..
    Law-making activity in the case law of the constitutional court of Ukraine [Text] / K. O. Trykhlib // International and Comparative Law Review. - 2019. - Vol. 19, No. 2. - p. 27-75
   Перевод заглавия: Законотворческая деятельность в прецедентном праве Конституционного Суда Украины
ББК Х062
РУБ DOI: 10.2478/iclr-2019-0014

Аннотация: The aim of this paper is to reveal and examine law-making elements in the jurisprudence of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine. It should be noted that the Constitutional Court has no direct powers to establish new legal norms under national legislation. However, in the process of constitutional interpretation, the case law of the Court demonstrates de facto the presence of law-making activity, that leads to the extension of its discretionary power on the formation of law. The paper will focus on the analysis of the practice of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine with regard to the ‘creative interpretation’ of law. A review of selected case law leads to a conclusion that the Constitutional Court often uses the dynamic interpretation of the Constitution. Moreover, the Court may change its own legal position in order to protect constitutional rights. Thus, the Constitutional Court of Ukraine has the right to ‘develop’ the law through evolutive interpretation of the Constitution. It can also be concluded that the Constitutional Court enjoys a wide ‘margin of appreciation’ in its interpreting of the Constitution.

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9.
Gusarov, K. .
    Finality of Judgments in Civil Cases and Related Considerations: The Experience of Ukraine and Lithuania [Текст] / K. Gusarov, V. Terekhov // Access to justice in Eastern Europe. - 2019. - Iss. 4. - P. 6-29
УДК
ББК Х629.217 + Х629.2
РУБ DOI: 10.33327/AJEE-18-2.4-a000020

Аннотация: Finality of judgments is a concept that puts an end to the trial, prohibiting subsequent appeals, opening of new proceedings and disputing clearly established facts. Despite being promoted by the Council of Europe and its Court of Human Rights and familiar to most if not all states, its application still encounters misunderstandings in some Eastern European Countries. Deeply rooted ideas of substantive truth and the public role of the judiciary, a rather idiosyncratic notion of fair trial and the rule of law all lead to underestimation of the role played by finality in a peaceful life of the society. This article addresses the experience of Ukraine (where a major judicial reform has just taken place) and Lithuania - two post-Soviet nations that both, still in their unique way, worked on implementing the principle of finality into their procedural order. The paper also explores an uneasy balance to be found between this notion and other relevant considerations (access to justice, rule of law, judicial economy and some other).

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10.
Kazak, R. A..
    Features of Sanitary Legislation in Ukraine in the Mid-20th Century: Historical Overview [Text] / R. A. Kazak, S. Hotsuliak // European Journal of Sustainable Development. - 2020. - Vol. 9, Iss. 3. - p. 257-266
   Перевод заглавия: Особенности санитарного законодательства в Украине середины 20 века: исторический обзор
ББК Х2(4УКР)6
РУБ DOI: 10.14207/ejsd.2020.v9n3p257

Аннотация: The paper deals with the determination of main features of sanitary legislation in Ukraine. The designated chronology of research is the latter half of the 20th century as an era of changes in this legal sphere as an answer to the technical and social changes of that time. There were outlined such features as: dynamic, interdisciplinary and preventive character of sanitary legislation with elements of international awareness. It was outlined the extended usage of statistic data and periodicals as specific sources of this sphere. The impact of scientific progress in 60-70th was indicated as one of the affecting features of that time changes in sanitary legislation. It was carried out an extensive analysis of the legislation of Ukraine of the abovementioned period.

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Умовні позначення місця знаходження

3_пов.(ЗПІ) – зала правової інформації, НБК

4_пов.(НАб) – абонемент наукової літератури, НБК

4_пов.(ДБФ) – довідково-бібліографічний фонд, НБК

5_пов.(З/П) – зала періодичних видань, НБК

6_пов.(АХЛ) – абонемент художньої літератури, НБК

6_пов.(ЗІЛ) – зала літератури іноземними мовами, НБК

7_пов.(Хр) – книгосховище, НБК

8_пов.(РК) – книгосховище рідкісних видань та дисертацій, НБК

НБВ – інформаційно-бібліографічний відділ, НБК, 7 поверх

Ст.Аб. – студентський абонемент, НБК, 5 поверх

Філ №1 – філія № 1 (вул. Динамівська, 4)

Філ №2 – філія № 2 (вул. Пушкінська, 106)

Полт. фак. – Полтавський юридичний інститут, м. Полтава