Національний юридичний університет імені Ярослава Мудрого ⚖ Головна ⓘ Довiдка
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1.
Obolentsev, V. F..
    Automated decision-making support system for qualification of criminal offenses as an element of human rights health protection systems [Text] / V. F. Obolentsev, O. M. Hutsa, D. V. Yelchaninov // Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2021. - Vol. 74, Iss. 11, cz. 2. - P. 2884-2890
   Перевод заглавия: Автоматизована система підтримки прийняття рішень щодо кваліфікації кримінальних правопорушень як елемента систем охорони здоров’я прав людини
УДК
РУБ PMID: 35029550 + DOI: 10.36740/WLek202111204

Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: The aim: 1) To develop an informative model of the process of automated qualification of criminal offenses against human health for countries with a continental legal system; 2) on the basis of information model to create a decision support system in the form of a software product in terms of qualification of a criminal offense against human health. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: The information model of the process of automated qualification of a criminal offense against human health was developed using the BPMN method on the basis of European countries' legislation with a continental legal system. According to the information model, a decision support system was developed in the form of a software product. RESULTS: Results: 1. An information model of the process of automated qualification of criminal offenses against human health for countries with a continental legal system has been developed. 2. A system of decision support in the form of a software product as an element of law enforcement in terms of qualification of a criminal offense against human health. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: The proposed decision support system for automated qualification is a means of preventing unreasonable qualification of committed offenses as it minimizes the errors of this process. As a result, it will increase the preventive effect and the quality of law enforcement work to prevent crimes against human health.

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2.
Pikhurets, O. .
    Copyright regulation of relations with regard to software: Current state and perspectives [Текст] / O. Pikhurets, S. Lytvyn, I. Miroshnykov, V. Mykolaiets, O. Karashchuk // International Journal of Emerging Technology and Advanced Engineering. - 2021. - Vol. 11, Iss. 11. - P. 161-168
   Перевод заглавия: Авторське регулювання відносин щодо програмного забезпечення: сучасний стан та перспективи
УДК
РУБ DOI: 10.46338/IJETAE1121_18

Аннотация: The legal regulation of relations about software (computer programs) is conducted mainly in two directions: copyright and patent law. But despite lengthy discussions in scientific circles in almost all countries, there is no final and single solution to this issue. Historically, the model of copyright protection of the object under study offers a cheaper and faster procedure than the model of protection of software by patent law. Patent protection requires a rather expensive and lengthy examination of software for world (absolute) novelty, during which the object itself may become obsolete and become unpopular with potential users. Therefore, the copyright regime for the protection of software has received preferential recognition. Accordingly, the article attempts to investigate the problems of the existing in the world copyright model of software protection and the possibility of patenting them.

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3.
Логвиненко, Б. А.
    Противодействие корупции при государственных закупках лекарственных средств [Text] = Counteraction to corruption during public procurement of medicinal products / Б. А. Логвиненко, А. М. Подоляка, Ю.М. Дьомин, И. А. Колесникова, К. А. Салаева // Georgian Medical News. - 2022. - Iss. 323, No. 2 [не зазначено у Scopus та Web of Science]. - P. 175-179
УДК
РУБ PMID: 35271492

Аннотация: The purpose of the article is to carry out a comparative analysis of common manifestations of corruption and corruption risks during public procurement of medicinal products in Ukraine and foreign countries in order to find effective ways to counteract to such cases. The materials of the research were the provisions of foreign legislation, national regulatory legal acts in the health care sector. Theoretical basis of the article is research focused on various aspects of combating corruption in the field of medicine, ways to prevent and minimize cases of corruption manifestations, improvement of anti-corruption measures during public procurement of medicinal products. The authors of the article have used comparative, comparative and legal, historical and legal, formal and legal methods, methods of formal logic, method of system analysis. It has been concluded that the problem of corruption is not new for public procurement area. However, corruption risks increase significantly during emergency situations. Public procurement of medicinal products is an extremely important and at the same time rather prone procedure to such risks. Threats of corruption manifestations during public procurement of medicinal products affect not only the country's economy, but also the indicators of the public health of the population, its working ability and vital function in the whole. The importance of the studied issue determines the need to strike a balance between the promptness of conducting the procurement of medicinal products, the preservation of anti-corruption measures and the effectiveness of response to emerging threats. Wide coverage of procedures of public procurement of medicinal products with the usage of electronic trading systems together with the demonstrativeness and accountability of such activities, can act as appropriate tools to prevent corruption manifestations. Taking into account the possible manifestations of corruption at each stage of public procurement is an important matter. It allows us to focus on counteraction measures and the proper response of the state to illegal actions.

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4.
Korol, V. .
    Elaboration of recommendations on the development of the state internal audit system when applying the digital technologies [Текст] / V. Korol, O. Dmytryk, O. Karpenko, V. Riadinska, O. Basiuk, D. Kobylnik, V. Moroz, O. Safronova, E. Alisov, T. Mishchenko // Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies. - 2022. - Vol. 1, Iss. 13. - P. 39-48
   Перевод заглавия: Розробка рекомендацій щодо розвитку системи державного внутрішнього аудиту при застосуванні цифрових технологій
УДК
РУБ DOI: 10.15587/1729-4061.2022.252424

Аннотация: Recommendations for the development of a state internal audit system in conditions of using digital technologies have been elaborated. It was established that the procedures of conducting state internal audits change under influence of digitization. Conformity of the stages of audit digitization and the applied digital technologies was established. Foreign experience in the digitization of the state internal audit was analyzed. It was also established that the active application of artificial intelligence technologies may be one of the probable scenarios of the development of the state internal audit system in foreign countries in the near future. Types of digital technologies were systematized depending on the field of state internal audit. It was found that the maximum effect from the use of digital technologies in the field of audit will take place in the case of their synergistic combination. Coordinated interaction between constituent elements of the state internal audit has been established. This has made it possible to present the process of development of the state internal audit system in conditions of digitization and determine its main objective: ensure greater transparency and efficiency of accounting for tangible assets by means of new digital technologies. Taking into account the above, a mechanism of development of the system of state internal audit in conditions of use of digital technologies was offered. It is based on corresponding directions and measures. It was established that to assess the efficiency of development of the state internal audit system in conditions of application of digital technologies, it is advisable to use the indicators reflecting overall results of measures taken in state financial control. The application of the proposed mechanism will make it possible to establish the effect of digital technologies on the development of the state internal audit.

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5.
Kostruba, A. V.
    Theoretical substantiation of the model of borrowing rights-terminating facts [Текст] / A. V. Kostruba, O. S. Hyliaka // Rivista di Studi sulla Sostenibilita. - 2020. - Vol. 2020, Iss. 2. - P. 189-203
   Перевод заглавия: Теоретичне обґрунтування моделі запозичення прав, що припиняють факти
УДК
РУБ DOI: 10.3280/RISS2020-002-S1014

Аннотация: The relevance of the research is determined by the fact that it is necessary to differentiate the possibility of applying rights-terminating facts not only in general constructs of the civil branch of legislation but also in a number of private practices of sub-industries regulating general socio-economic relations. Such differentiation can contribute to the sustainable development of the civil sector of legislation. The aim of the article was to show new constructions in connection with the judicial system and the system of socio-economic forecasting. The main importance of legal consists in the fact that they can be applied in general in the category of civil law and at the same time their role as regulators of the civil branch of legislation is minimized or does not work at all. In this regard, for the termination of legal relations, mainly general constructs of juridical facts without formalization for industry values are used. Such constructions contribute to equality between members of society, which in turn contributes to its development and well-being. It is found that the main task of the formation of the practice of applying rights-terminating facts is to determine the limits of liability of industry-specific legislation. The practical significance of the research is determined by the fact that for the first time the aspects of sectoral planning of the system of application of rights-terminating facts are revealed. The developed model can be applied both in the process of adjudication and in the process of socio-economic development programmers. The novelty of the research is determined by the fact that in the literature, aspects of the formation of industrial legislative grounds for the application of local juridical facts are shown for the first time.

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6.
Tyshchenko, O. I..
    Features of application of precautionary measures for persons suffering from mental disorders: National dimension [Текст] = Особливості застосування запобіжних заходів щодо осіб, які страждають на психічні розлади: національний вимір / O. I. Tyshchenko, I. A. Titko // Journal of the National Academy of Legal Sciences of Ukraine. - 2020. - Vol. 27, Iss. 1. - P. 147-161
УДК
РУБ DOI: 10.37635/jnalsu.27(1).2020.147-161

Аннотация: The paper investigates topical issues of application of precautionary measures against persons subject to criminal proceedings for the application of compulsory psychiatric care in the context of international standards and interpretative practice of the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR). The purpose of this paper is to identify and analyse the specific features of applying precautionary measures to a person suffering from a mental disorder based on the materials of generalization of domestic law enforcement practice in criminal proceedings regarding the application of compulsory psychiatric care. Research methods are selected with consideration of the purpose, objectives, and subject of research. General scientific and special methods of scientific cognition (dialectical, statistical, comparative law, analysis, synthesis, generalization) were used in the work. The integrated use of these methods has contributed to an objective and comprehensive scientific study. Based on the analysis of the current legislation and judicial practice, the specific features of application of preventive measures in criminal proceedings regarding compulsory psychiatric care are singled out, namely: a) they are applied to a person suffering from a mental disorder; b) are selected only in criminal proceedings concerning the application of compulsory psychiatric care; c) have a specific purpose conditioned by the presence of a mental disorder from which the person suffers. The specifics of the applying the measures envisaged by Art. 508 of the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine (hereinafter referred to as the CPC) allowed to question the legitimacy of the legislative approach as to their allocation to the institution of precautionary measures in criminal proceedings. In particular, it was concluded that in contrast to the general purpose of application of precautionary measures stipulated by Art. 177 of the CPC (concerning the suspect, the accused, the condemned), for the purpose of applying precautionary measures envisaged by Art. 508 of the CPC (concerning a person in respect of whom the application of compulsory psychiatric care is stipulated) are: 1) prevention of risks of their possible illegal behaviour; 2) provision of qualified psychiatric care to them; 3) ensuring the person’s safety and the safety of others. In this regard, it should be noted that the position of the domestic legislator on the possibility of applying precautionary measures to persons suffering from mental disorders is subject to reasonable criticism of the legal community. The main argument in this debatable issue is that these persons cannot be subjects to which precautionary measures are applied, as the latter, according to the general rules, can be applied to clearly defined subjects of criminal proceedings - suspects, accused, and convicts.

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7.
Kaplina, O. .
    Proportionality of interference with the right to peaceful enjoyment of property during the seizure of property in criminal proceedings in Ukraine [Текст] / O. Kaplina, S. Fomin // Access to justice in Eastern Europe. - 2020. - Issue: 4. - P. 246-264
   Перевод заглавия: Соразмерность помех на право мирного использования имущество во время ареста имущества в уголовном производстве Украины
УДК
ББК Х629.3
РУБ DOI: 10.33327/AJEE-18-3.4-a000038

Аннотация: This article considers relevant science and law enforcement practice issues of state intervention's legitimacy in the right to peaceful property enjoyment in criminal proceedings during property seizure. These issues are considered everywhere through international instruments' prism, particularly the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights (ECHR) and Fundamental Freedoms, Article 1 of Protocol No. 1 to the Convention and the ECtHR case-law. Based on the ECtHR case law, the authors analyze the conditions under which the state may interfere in exercising a protected right, often called criteria for intervention. Based on the fact restrictions are permissible if they are prescribed by law, necessary in a democratic society and pursue a legitimate goal, the authors consider these conditions through the lens of national law enforcement practices of Ukrainian criminal proceedings. The authors emphasize the relevance of these criteria of the legality of individual rights restriction in criminal proceedings since when applying for property seizure, the Ukrainian legislator requires investigating judges to consider reasonableness and restriction proportionality of property rights, and apply the least onerous seizure method, not suspend or excessively restrict a person's lawful business activities, or other consequences significantly affecting others' interests. Due to the amendment of the Ukrainian criminal procedure legislation, the practice is slowly approaching the European Court of Human Rights practice's European standards. However, proper systematic, logical and consistent court decisions limiting the human right to peaceful property possession remain critical. Based on the study, the authors offer a model of logical reasoning, following which the investigating judges can correctly formulate the motivational part of the decision to satisfy or deny the request for property seizure. Particular attention is paid to the reasonableness, suitability, necessity, and proportionality of the means of restricting the right to peaceful enjoyment of the property and describes each of them.

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8.
Ackermann, V. R..
    Schaffung eines einheitlichen europaisehen Kriniinalistischen Raumes: Die Tatigkeit offentlicher Organisationen zur Starkung der internationalen Beziehungen [Текст] / V. R. Ackermann, V. E. Kurapka, H. Malewski, V. Shepitko // Kriminalistik. - 2020. - Vol. 2020, Iss. 6. - P. 355–363
   Перевод заглавия: Створення єдиного європейського криміналістичного простору: діяльність громадських організацій щодо зміцнення міжнародних відносин
УДК

Аннотация: Der Beitrag zeigt die Entwicklung der Kriminalistik über den deutschsprachigen Raum hinaus. Er beschreibt aktuelle gesellschaftliche Aktivitäten zu ihrer Entwicklung, insbesondere in den osteuropäischen EU-Staaten. Ausgangspunkt sind Empfehlungen der Europäischen Union zur Kriminalitätsbekämpfung. Dazu verabschiedete der Rat der EU u. a. einen Rechtsakt zur „Schaffung eines einheitlichen europäischen kriminalistischen Raumes“. Im Beitrag wird am Beispiel kriminalistischer Organisationen in Litauen, der Ukraine und Deutschland diskutiert, wie öffentliche nichtstaatliche Organisationen durch wissenschaftlich-praktische Zusammenarbeit diesen Prozess fördern können. In einem „Palanga-Memorandum“ wurde die Gründung einer „Europäischen Föderation nationaler kriminalistischer Organisationen“ beschlossen und nationale europäische kriminalistische Organisationen/Vereine aufgerufen, darin mitzuwirken.

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9.
Shevchuk, V.
    Testing of drugs in the implementation of customs control in Ukraine: legal aspects [Текст] = Экспертиза лекарственных наркотических средств при осуществлении таможенного контроля: правовой аспект / V. Shevchuk, O. Shevchuk, N. Matyukhina, D. Zatenatskyi, O. Chub // Georgian medical news. - 2020. - Issue: 1(298). - P. 165-169
УДК
ББК Х628.112.030

Аннотация: The purpose of the study is to analyze certain aspects of the legal regulation of the examination of medicines containing narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances, or precursors in the field of customs. To achieve this goal, we analyzed the number of customs examinations carried out, new narcotic compounds identified for the first time. An analysis of the understanding of the definition "examination" and "customs examination" in the scientific literature. Two directions of the implementation of expert examinations of medicines containing narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances, or precursors in the field of customs were identified, its concept was defined. It is proposed to attribute the investigative examination to the methods of customs control. It was found out that this examination is not a forensic examination, and it can be attributed to a special class of examinations, since it has characteristic features inherent only in it: subject, tasks, objects, and research methods. Seven stages of the implementation of expert examinations of medicinal products containing narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances, or precursors during customs control are highlighted and their procedural order is analyzed.

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10.
Khrystova, G. .
    Gender Component of Internal Displacement in Ukraine: A Case of Business (In)Capability to Localize Human Rights Impact Assessment [Текст] / G. Khrystova, O. Uvarova // Business and Human Rights Journal. - 2021. - P. відсутні . - Early Access (Ранній доступ): JAN 2022
   Перевод заглавия: Гендерна складова внутрішнього переміщення в Україні: приклад (не)здатності бізнесу локалізувати оцінку впливу на права людини
УДК
РУБ DOI: 10.1017/bhj.2021.52

Аннотация: Human rights due diligence (HRDD) has become the buzzword of much of the advocacy and work today around business and human rights.(1) It is almost commonplace that companies have the responsibility to identify, prevent, mitigate and account for how they address these adverse human rights impacts as part of their ongoing HRDD processes, in line with the UNGPs.(2) The assessment of human rights impacts (HRIA) is a critical step in this process.(3)

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Умовні позначення місця знаходження

3_пов.(ЗПІ) – зала правової інформації, НБК

4_пов.(НАб) – абонемент наукової літератури, НБК

4_пов.(ДБФ) – довідково-бібліографічний фонд, НБК

5_пов.(З/П) – зала періодичних видань, НБК

6_пов.(АХЛ) – абонемент художньої літератури, НБК

6_пов.(ЗІЛ) – зала літератури іноземними мовами, НБК

7_пов.(Хр) – книгосховище, НБК

8_пов.(РК) – книгосховище рідкісних видань та дисертацій, НБК

НБВ – інформаційно-бібліографічний відділ, НБК, 7 поверх

Ст.Аб. – студентський абонемент, НБК, 5 поверх

Філ №1 – філія № 1 (вул. Динамівська, 4)

Філ №2 – філія № 2 (вул. Пушкінська, 106)

Полт. фак. – Полтавський юридичний інститут, м. Полтава