Національний юридичний університет імені Ярослава Мудрого ⚖ Головна ⓘ Довiдка
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Е-картотека "Публікації вчених НЮУ ім. Ярослава Мудрого в Scopus" - результати пошуку

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1.
Pashkov, V. .
    Screening and periodical medical examinations as important part of public health: problem of the legal implementation [Текст] / V. Pashkov, P. Noha, A. Soloviov // Wiadomosci Lekarskie. - 2018. - Vol.: 71, Issue:4 . - P. 893-896
   Перевод заглавия: Скрининг и периодические медицинские осмотры как важная часть общественного здравоохранения: проблема юридической реализации.
УДК
ББК Р11(4УКР)

Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: Introduction: Public health is an important concept, which is continually being globalized and integrated into today's society. It helps to improve and prolong the quality of life of people and prevent the spread of epidemics and serious incurable diseases. The components of public health include protection, prevention, and promotion. Prevention, the measures taken to prevent disease as opposed to treatment consist of screening and periodical medical examinations. There are two types of screening- universal screening and case finding (individual screening). Universal screening and periodical medical examination are identical concepts; the terms dispensary and individual screening (case finding) have similar meanings and can be used interchangeably. These concepts and their importance are analyzed in this research. The aim: A research on the legal regulation of periodic health examinations and screening as a two systems, which provides the implementation of prevention within the public health. Analysis of foreign experience such countries as: Great Britain, USA, Austria, Germany, Australia, France, Italy and others. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: The research based on: Ukrainian legislation, European Union's Law Acts, decisions of the ECHR, EU's member-states law, WHO Acts and Recommendations, scientific articles. The research is also based on general scientific and special research methods (such as dialectical, comparative, analytic, synthetic). RESULTS: Review: In Europe (except Germany and Austria) is happening the transition from the system of mandatory periodical medical examination to new screening system. However, despite this, periodical medical examinations of Europeans held in connection with exist system health insurance (both voluntary and mandatory). CONCLUSION: Conclusions: Screening and periodical medical examinations are two of the most important aspects of public health as they help to diagnose diseases at an early stage, even before showing any symptoms. Screening and periodical medical examinations ensures the safety and health of the entire population as opposed to certain individuals and therefore be mandatory procedure in today's society.

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2.
Karmalita, M. V..
    The category of fairness of a taxpayer and its reflection in law enforcement practice [Текст] / M. V. Karmalita, N. Y. Iakymchuk, L. M. Kasianenko, O. A. Lukashev, H. S. Andrushchenko // Journal of Advanced Research in Law and Economics. - 2019. - Vol. 10, Issue 5. - P. 1452-1458
   Перевод заглавия: Категория справедливости налогоплательщика и ее отражение в правоприменительной практике
УДК
ББК Х622.24
РУБ DOI: 10.14505/jarle.v10.5(43).13

Аннотация: Based on the analysis of current trends in the implementation of legal regulation of public relations, the influence of the case law on the development of tax law is illustrated. The purpose of this study is to clarify the role of case law in the formation of the category of taxpayer fairness and accordingly the development of tax law. The concepts and varieties of judicial doctrines, elaborated in the context of balancing private and public interest in taxation, are defined. It is stated that the analysis of the practice of application of tax and legal doctrines indicates the creation of guarantees for the provision of private and public interests in taxation, which are manifested in the inadmissibility of arbitrary approaches to the analysis of case files, evaluation of evidence, the establishment of legally relevant facts, etc. Considerable attention has been paid to the category of taxpayer fairness. Approaches to its understanding in scientific circles as well as its use in law enforcement practice are analyzed.

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3.
Lukianow, D. V.
    Conflict of law regulation in cross-border copyright inheritance [Текст] = Колізійне регулювання транскордонного спадкування авторських прав / D. V. Lukianow, I. A. Shumilo, M. O. Lukan // Journal of the National Academy of Legal Sciences of Ukraine. - 2020. - Vol. 27, Iss. 2. - P. 49-63
УДК
РУБ DOI: 10.37635/jnalsu.27(2).2020.49-63

Аннотация: Inheritance is one of the legal means that ensure the effective implementation of copyright, therefore the protection of the interests of testators and their successors in cross-border matters is an important task of international private law. Modern national systems of inheritance and copyright operate independently. Due to the influence of economic, political and socio-cultural factors, the unification of substantive law of these industries is unlikely, so the conflict of law method of regulation remains dominant in this area. The paper highlights the main problems of conflict of law regulation of cross-border copyright inheritance and offers approaches to overcoming them. The authors address such issues as forms of manifestation of a foreign element in the relations of copyright inheritance; problems of distinguishing between intellectual and inheritance statutes; features of the application of the point of contact lex loci protectionis; the principle of territoriality, etc. Based on the analysis, it is concluded that the subordination of key issues of copyright inheritance to the conflict rules of the intellectual statute extends the principle of territoriality to these relations and necessitates multinational protection of these relations. The paper supports the opinion of scholars who criticise the concept of territoriality in matters of copyright protection, proving its ineffectiveness. Ultimately, the authors suggest that the tools of private international law allow for flexible approaches and do not equate copyright, which is more related to personal status, and industrial property rights, aimed at achieving commercial interests. It is proposed to achieve greater flexibility by detailing the scope of the conflict of law rules and establishing a system of conflict bindings, which will allow to choose the law that is more related to the circumstances of the case.

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4.
Gavkalova, N.
    Public-private partnership in health care [Text] / N. Gavkalova, D. Bilinskyi, V. Diachek // Espacios. - 2020. - Vol. 41, Iss. 1. - Припинена індексація в Scopus 30.06.2020
   Перевод заглавия: Государственно-частное партнерство в сфере здравоохранения
ББК Х621.154

Аннотация: The Constitution of Ukraine states that Ukraine as a social state must properly fulfill its duty to protect life and health of the population. For this purpose, the government of our country adopts medical legislation, forms state medical policy, and develops a network of state and municipal health care institutions. In 2010, under medical reform, a new constructive principle of interaction between the state and private persons (public-private partnership)was proposed. Thus, the study of the content of one of the tools of public administration and the prospects for its application become actual

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5.
Korcheva, T.
    Врачебная тайна: медицинский, уголовно-процессуальный и философско-правовой аспекты ее разглашения (обзор) [Text] = Medical privacy: medical, criminally-remedial and the philosopho-legal aspects of its disclosure (review) / T. Korcheva, E. Nevelskaia-Hordeeva, D. Voitenko // Georgian medical news. - 2020. - Issue:306. - P. 166-171
УДК
ББК Х623.211.84

Аннотация: The purpose of the study is to determine the subject of "medical secrecy", to characterize the subjects who are obliged to keep secret information that is the subject of medical secrecy and, based on the results of this study, to make author's proposals to clarify the name for confidential medical information in legislation in the field of medicine in the field of medicine, criminal and criminal procedural legislation. The article explores issues related to the right of every person to the confidentiality of medical information, which is legally defined as "medical privacy". Based on the analysis of international legal acts, decisions of the European Court of Human Rights, the legislation of Ukraine and Georgia on the researched subject, using the foundations of the philosophy of law, carried out a comprehensive study of the concept of "medical confidentiality", defined entities following their professional and career responsibilities, must keep it. In the given article were used such scientific methods as logical, system-structural, comparative-legal, analysis, synthesis. Based on the research, the authors make several proposals for improving certain norms governing medical activities, namely, changes to the wording of Article 40 of the Law of Ukraine "Fundamentals of Ukrainian Legislation on Health Protection", Article 145 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine and Article 65 of the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine.

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6.
Karnaukh, B. P..
    Side effects of diethylstilbestrol (des) from the perspective of tort law [Текст] / B. P. Karnaukh, A. R. Shymko // Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2020. - Vol. 73, Iss.12. cz. 2. - P. 2946-2950
   Перевод заглавия: Побочные действия диэтилстилбестрола (des) с точки зрения деликтного права
РУБ PubMed ID33611308

Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: The aim of the article is to analyze the reasoning of the Supreme Court of California in Sindell v. Abbott Laboratories. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: Materials of the study encompass US case law as well as case law of other countries concerning compensation of damage caused by defective drugs and other cases of uncertain causation. The survey is conducted within the framework of comparative law studies. In addition, elements of law and economics approach are also employed in the paper. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: Case of Sindell v. Abbott Laboratories has launched a new direction in discourse on causation in tort law and product liability. The mathematical elegance of the Court's theory is that net burden of liability borne by a particular drug manufacturer is equal to the amount of damage actually caused by its drug.

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7.
Prudnykova, O. V..
    European Court of Human Rights as a guarantee of observation the medical secrecy [Текст] / O. V. Prudnykova, V. M. Pyvovarov, O. V. Fedosova, O. A. Stasevska, O. V. Umanets // Journal of Forensic Science and Medicine. - 2021. - Vol. 7, Iss. 4. - P. 145-151
   Перевод заглавия: Європейський суд з прав людини як гарантія дотримання лікарської таємниці
УДК
РУБ DOI: 10.4103/jfsm.jfsm_70_21

Аннотация: The European Convention on Human Rights proclaims the right of everyone to privacy of information about their state of health, which is a particularly important issue during the COVID-19 pandemic. The aim of the study is to determine the essence of the ECtHR's activity as a guarantee of information culture, highlight the main elements of its activities in this aspect, and analyze the right to medical secrecy in the practice of the European Court of Human Rights. The formal-logical method was used to analyze the norms of the European Convention on Human Rights, determine the content of basic concepts, and systematize the material in order to obtain generalizing conclusions within the framework of the stated problem. The predictive method was used to determine the prospects for the development of legislation aimed at creating a system of effective legal provision for the confidentiality of patient information. The European Court of Human Rights has more than once drew attention to the enormous importance of protecting personal, in particular medical data, so that a person can enjoy his or her right to private and family life with satisfaction. That is why public authorities must ensure the confidentiality of information about the health of individuals. It should not be disclosed or processed without the prior informed consent of the person concerned. There are a lot of cases of unlawful disclosure of information about the patient's health and liability for unlawful disclosure.

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8.
Vitvitskyi, S. S..
    COVID 19-related stigmatization: a human rights-based approach [Текст] / S. S. Vitvitskyi, M. I. Liubchenko, O. O. Liubchenko // Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2021. - Vol. 74, Iss. 11, cz. 2. - P. 2972-2977
   Перевод заглавия: Стигматизація, пов’язана з COVID-19: підхід, заснований на правах людини
УДК
РУБ DOI: 10.36740/WLek202111219 + PMID: 35029565

Аннотация: ABSTRACT The aim: The article attempts to analyze what are legal responses to such Covid-19 related challenge like stigmatization. Materials and methods: Given the specifics of the topic and goals, during the writing of the article were used methods of terminological research of the phenomena “stigma”, “stigmatization”, comparative method, formal-legal method (in the study of international documents). The following materials were used to reveal the topic: scientific papers (articles, book chapters, analytical materials, reports, etc.), international legal acts, court decisions (decisions of the European Court of Human Rights, decisions of the US Supreme Court, decisions of national courts of different countries). Conclusions: More than a year after the spread start of Covid-19, it has become clear that in addition to the extremely catastrophic impact on human health and life, the pandemic, as well as the resulting quarantine restrictions, have profound and sometimes radical social consequences. Stigmatization of based on their infection with Covid-19 (including possible) has become one of these. The current international human rights framework allows for the assessment of such processes according to its standards. Implications of dignity and privacy as the highest social values pave the way to finding legal mechanisms to protect people who are carriers of a disease from being stigmatized. This is demonstrated by the legal justifications developed by the courts – the ECtHR as supranational and national Supreme and federal courts, which have been the subject of analysis within this article.

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9.
Serohin, V. .
    Freedom of speech and violation of privacy [Текст] / V. Serohin, O. Zinchenko, S. Serohina, S. Petrechenko, Y. Tsyganyuk, L. Gryshko // Journal of Legal, Ethical and Regulatory Issues. - 2021. - Vol. 24, Spec. Iss. 1. - P. 1-5
   Перевод заглавия: Свобода слова та порушення конфіденційності
УДК

Аннотация: The author considers the problem of protection of the right to privacy in the activities of the media. It is concluded that the rights to freedom of expression and privacy are recognized as fundamental human rights that do not conflict with each other, but are inalienable, inherent in everyone. In the interests of society, the law provides for cases of restriction of criminal law protection of the right to privacy. A significant difference in the criminal law protection of privacy of citizens and officials has been established. The need for further implementation of the decisions of the European Court of Human Rights into national legislation has been confirmed.

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10.
Kuznietsova, N. S..
    The Civil Code of Ukraine - A reliable regulator of civil relations in civil society [Text] / N. S. Kuznietsova, O. V. Petryshyn, D. S. Pylypenko // Global Journal of Comparative Law. - 2021. - Vol. 10, Iss. 1-2. - p. 5-15
   Перевод заглавия: Цивільний кодекс України - надійний регулятор цивільних відносин у цивільному суспільстві
ББК Х623.0-324
РУБ DOI 10.1163/2211906X-10010002

Аннотация: This article is a study of the Civil Code of Ukraine as the main regulator of civil relations in civil society. The history of adoption of the Civil Code of Ukraine and its conceptual foundations were reviewed. Particular attention is paid to the problem of dualism of private law in Ukraine. The structure and content of the Civil Code of Ukraine were analysed. Attention is also paid to the main novelties of the Civil Code of Ukraine. The principal rules for the regulation of legal entities were analysed. Novelties in defining the object composition of civil legal relations are considered. Particular attention is paid to the main directions of modern scientific research in the field of the civil law of Ukraine. The study confirms the urgent need for a thorough recodification of the Ukrainian civil law, with mandatory consideration of the experience of the implementation of modern recodifications in many European countries.

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3_пов.(ЗПІ) – зала правової інформації, НБК

4_пов.(НАб) – абонемент наукової літератури, НБК

4_пов.(ДБФ) – довідково-бібліографічний фонд, НБК

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