Національний юридичний університет імені Ярослава Мудрого ⚖ Головна ⓘ Довiдка
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1.
Yarotskiy, V. L..
    The problems of determining the time and legal consequences of the occurrence of the human right to life and health in the context of recoding the civil law of Ukraine [Text] / V. L. Yarotskiy, N. V. Fedorchenko, I. I. Puchkovska // Global Journal of Comparative Law. - 2021. - Vol. 10, Iss. 1-2. - p. 73-90
   Перевод заглавия: Проблеми визначення часових та правових наслідків настання права людини на життя та здоров'я в контексті перекодування цивільного законодавства України
ББК Х623
РУБ DOI 10.1163/2211906X-10010007

Аннотация: The article is devoted to the consideration of the problem of determining the time when a person's right to life and health arises. Excluding from the criteria the point at which a person acquires the right to life would strengthen the civil legal protection of the relevant subjective civil law. This may lead to the need to recognise, as the time of occurrence of the right to inheritance, that the accumulation of the composition of these circumstances cannot exist without legal capacity. It is proposed to introduce into the categorical apparatus of civil law the concept of 'special civil capacity'. The emergence of special civil capacity and a subjective civil right to life will be linked to the above circumstances; the ability to have other subjective civil rights will be associated with the fact of birth.

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2.
Vitvitskyi, S. S..
    COVID 19-related stigmatization: a human rights-based approach [Текст] / S. S. Vitvitskyi, M. I. Liubchenko, O. O. Liubchenko // Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2021. - Vol. 74, Iss. 11, cz. 2. - P. 2972-2977
   Перевод заглавия: Стигматизація, пов’язана з COVID-19: підхід, заснований на правах людини
УДК
РУБ DOI: 10.36740/WLek202111219 + PMID: 35029565

Аннотация: ABSTRACT The aim: The article attempts to analyze what are legal responses to such Covid-19 related challenge like stigmatization. Materials and methods: Given the specifics of the topic and goals, during the writing of the article were used methods of terminological research of the phenomena “stigma”, “stigmatization”, comparative method, formal-legal method (in the study of international documents). The following materials were used to reveal the topic: scientific papers (articles, book chapters, analytical materials, reports, etc.), international legal acts, court decisions (decisions of the European Court of Human Rights, decisions of the US Supreme Court, decisions of national courts of different countries). Conclusions: More than a year after the spread start of Covid-19, it has become clear that in addition to the extremely catastrophic impact on human health and life, the pandemic, as well as the resulting quarantine restrictions, have profound and sometimes radical social consequences. Stigmatization of based on their infection with Covid-19 (including possible) has become one of these. The current international human rights framework allows for the assessment of such processes according to its standards. Implications of dignity and privacy as the highest social values pave the way to finding legal mechanisms to protect people who are carriers of a disease from being stigmatized. This is demonstrated by the legal justifications developed by the courts – the ECtHR as supranational and national Supreme and federal courts, which have been the subject of analysis within this article.

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3.
Uvarova, O. .
    Business and human rights in times of global emergencies: A comparative perspective [Текст] / O. Uvarova // Comparative Law Review. - 2020. - Vol. 26. - P. 199-224
   Перевод заглавия: Бізнес та права людини під час глобальних надзвичайних ситуацій: порівняльна перспектива
УДК
РУБ DOI: 10.12775/CLR.2020.009

Аннотация: This article provides an overview of the key principles of the state's fulfilmentt of the positive obligation to protect human rights from violations by business during the crisis caused by COVID 19: balancing the need to ensure public health and human rights protection; balancing the competing rights of non-state actors with taking into account the concept of the right to security as freedom from fear and freedom from want; implementation of the international human rights law requirement on restriction of human rights, including the derogation from international human rights obligations. The second part of the article is an overview of the results of a survey on the implementation by various countries around the world of the obligation to protect human rights from business violations during COVID 19. The purpose of the survey was to summarize the information about different countries obtained according to the proposed criteria to identify the main regulatory models that states use to fulfil their obligation to protect human rights from business violations in time of COVID 19.

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4.
Serohina, N.
    On the problems of amending the terms of the contract on the provision of tourism services during the COVID-19 pandemic [Текст] / Serohina N., Pikhurets O., Sukhatskyi R., Yevlakhova E., Lytvyn S., Miroshnykov I. // Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism. - 2021. - Vol. 12, Iss. 1. - P. 302-306
   Перевод заглавия: Про проблеми внесення змін до умов договору про надання туристичних послуг під час пандемії covid-19
УДК
РУБ DOI: 10.14505/jemt.v12.1(49).26

Аннотация: The article is devoted to the content of legal instruments in terms of tourism business, namely the problem of amending the terms of the contract for tourism services. Attention has been drawn to the existence of the relationship between the activities of the tourism business and the existing legal framework, as well as the key provisions of the legal plane that regulates the rules, conditions, and level of responsibility in the provision of tourist services have been highlighted. The consequences of the negative impact on the activities of modern representatives of the tourism industry have been determined, and the need to revise the policy of providing tourist services in a pandemic caused by COVID-19 has been substantiated. Authors’ proposals for improving the legislative regulation of the tourism business in the context of the coronavirus have been provided, and a legal act that can positively influence the solution of existing problems has been proposed. The authors’ vision of the content of the package of measures that can positively influence not only the development of the tourism industry in general but primarily to help to identify those legal segments that need improvement in the future.

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5.
Serohin, V. .
    Freedom of speech and violation of privacy [Текст] / V. Serohin, O. Zinchenko, S. Serohina, S. Petrechenko, Y. Tsyganyuk, L. Gryshko // Journal of Legal, Ethical and Regulatory Issues. - 2021. - Vol. 24, Spec. Iss. 1. - P. 1-5
   Перевод заглавия: Свобода слова та порушення конфіденційності
УДК

Аннотация: The author considers the problem of protection of the right to privacy in the activities of the media. It is concluded that the rights to freedom of expression and privacy are recognized as fundamental human rights that do not conflict with each other, but are inalienable, inherent in everyone. In the interests of society, the law provides for cases of restriction of criminal law protection of the right to privacy. A significant difference in the criminal law protection of privacy of citizens and officials has been established. The need for further implementation of the decisions of the European Court of Human Rights into national legislation has been confirmed.

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6.
Rozhnov, O. .
    Towards timely justice in civil matters amid the COVID-19 pandemic [Текст] / O. Rozhnov // Access to Justice in Eastern Europe. - 2020. - Issue: 2-3, Special Issue: SI. - P. 100-114
   Перевод заглавия: К своевременному правосудию в гражданских вопросах в условиях пандемии COVID-19
УДК
РУБ DOI: 10.33327/AJEE-18-3.2-3-a000028

Аннотация: This article is devoted to the analysis of procedural time limits transformation under pandemic conditions implemented in the legislation of Ukraine during the coronavirus pandemic of 2020, as well as the practice of their application in national courts. It is stated that inaccuracy and incompleteness in resolving important issues related to the extension and renewal of procedural time for the administration of justice under the quarantine creates obstacles to the implementation of the main tasks of civil proceedings. Inaccuracy in the regulation by procedural legislation of certain procedural terms, the possibility of their renewal and extension can significantly affect the movement of all civil proceedings as well as significantly impede the achievement of its goals.

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7.
Prudnykova, O. V..
    European Court of Human Rights as a guarantee of observation the medical secrecy [Текст] / O. V. Prudnykova, V. M. Pyvovarov, O. V. Fedosova, O. A. Stasevska, O. V. Umanets // Journal of Forensic Science and Medicine. - 2021. - Vol. 7, Iss. 4. - P. 145-151
   Перевод заглавия: Європейський суд з прав людини як гарантія дотримання лікарської таємниці
УДК
РУБ DOI: 10.4103/jfsm.jfsm_70_21

Аннотация: The European Convention on Human Rights proclaims the right of everyone to privacy of information about their state of health, which is a particularly important issue during the COVID-19 pandemic. The aim of the study is to determine the essence of the ECtHR's activity as a guarantee of information culture, highlight the main elements of its activities in this aspect, and analyze the right to medical secrecy in the practice of the European Court of Human Rights. The formal-logical method was used to analyze the norms of the European Convention on Human Rights, determine the content of basic concepts, and systematize the material in order to obtain generalizing conclusions within the framework of the stated problem. The predictive method was used to determine the prospects for the development of legislation aimed at creating a system of effective legal provision for the confidentiality of patient information. The European Court of Human Rights has more than once drew attention to the enormous importance of protecting personal, in particular medical data, so that a person can enjoy his or her right to private and family life with satisfaction. That is why public authorities must ensure the confidentiality of information about the health of individuals. It should not be disclosed or processed without the prior informed consent of the person concerned. There are a lot of cases of unlawful disclosure of information about the patient's health and liability for unlawful disclosure.

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8.
Pashkov, V. .
    Screening and periodical medical examinations as important part of public health: problem of the legal implementation [Текст] / V. Pashkov, P. Noha, A. Soloviov // Wiadomosci Lekarskie. - 2018. - Vol.: 71, Issue:4 . - P. 893-896
   Перевод заглавия: Скрининг и периодические медицинские осмотры как важная часть общественного здравоохранения: проблема юридической реализации.
УДК
ББК Р11(4УКР)

Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: Introduction: Public health is an important concept, which is continually being globalized and integrated into today's society. It helps to improve and prolong the quality of life of people and prevent the spread of epidemics and serious incurable diseases. The components of public health include protection, prevention, and promotion. Prevention, the measures taken to prevent disease as opposed to treatment consist of screening and periodical medical examinations. There are two types of screening- universal screening and case finding (individual screening). Universal screening and periodical medical examination are identical concepts; the terms dispensary and individual screening (case finding) have similar meanings and can be used interchangeably. These concepts and their importance are analyzed in this research. The aim: A research on the legal regulation of periodic health examinations and screening as a two systems, which provides the implementation of prevention within the public health. Analysis of foreign experience such countries as: Great Britain, USA, Austria, Germany, Australia, France, Italy and others. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: The research based on: Ukrainian legislation, European Union's Law Acts, decisions of the ECHR, EU's member-states law, WHO Acts and Recommendations, scientific articles. The research is also based on general scientific and special research methods (such as dialectical, comparative, analytic, synthetic). RESULTS: Review: In Europe (except Germany and Austria) is happening the transition from the system of mandatory periodical medical examination to new screening system. However, despite this, periodical medical examinations of Europeans held in connection with exist system health insurance (both voluntary and mandatory). CONCLUSION: Conclusions: Screening and periodical medical examinations are two of the most important aspects of public health as they help to diagnose diseases at an early stage, even before showing any symptoms. Screening and periodical medical examinations ensures the safety and health of the entire population as opposed to certain individuals and therefore be mandatory procedure in today's society.

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9.
Mendzhu, M. V..
    Protection of the rights of children born by surrogate mothers during the COVID-19 pandemic [Текст] / M. V. Mendzhu, V. V. Nadon, Z. O. Rekova // Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2021. - Vol. 74, Iss. 11, cz. 2. - P. 2999-3003
   Перевод заглавия: Захист прав дітей, народжених сурогатними матерями під час пандемії COVID-19
УДК
РУБ DOI: 10.36740/WLek202111223 + PMID: 35029569

Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: The aim: Analyze the practice of resolving the problems of protecting the rights of children born to surrogate mothers in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: In carrying out the study, an interdisciplinary approach was applied to the analysis of the problem of protecting the rights of children born to surrogate mothers in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. This approach includes dialectical, comparative-legal, statistical, and systemic methods. The research used scientific developments in the field of problems of protecting the rights of children born to surrogate mothers, international acts, legislation, statistical data. It has been established that although the understanding of surrogacy is the same for all states, there is a rather different approach to the possibility of its application. The issue of providing a child born to a surrogate mother with data on his genetic origin (in the absence of a genetic link with legal parents) should be resolved on the basis of this approach: maintaining a balance of interests between parents and the child, taking into account the principle of the best interests of the child. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: It was concluded that the inadmissibility of closing borders and restricting the entry of foreigners to reunite with children born of surrogate mothers. It is proposed to create a register of persons those wishing to apply the surrogacy procedure, as well as the register of children born from surrogate mothers in Ukraine.

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10.
Lytvyn, S. .
    Legal regulation of the agreement on provision of tourist services during the pandemic covid-19 [Текст] / S. Lytvyn, O. V. Zinchenko, O. Basarab, V. Goncharuk, U. Andrusiv, I. Ryzhuk // Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism. - 2021. - Vol. 12, Iss. 2. - P. 501-506
   Перевод заглавия: Правове регулювання угоди про надання туристичних послуг під час пандемії covid-19
УДК
РУБ DOI: 10.14505//jemt.12.2(50).18

Аннотация: The article is devoted to the content of legal instruments in terms of tourism business, namely the problems of legal regulation of the contract for the provision of tourist services. The analysis of the state of development of this problem shows that the issue of legal regulation of contractual relations in general and the contract in tourist services in general is insufficiently studied. This is due to various factors, including the fact that constant integration processes to the international community force Ukraine to adjust its domestic legislation in accordance with international requirements, but these measures are often inconsistent or incomplete, so there are many contradictions in modern Ukrainian civil law. The author's vision of the content of the package of measures that can positively influence not only the development of the tourism industry in general, but primarily to help identify those legal segments that need improvement in the future.

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3_пов.(ЗПІ) – зала правової інформації, НБК

4_пов.(НАб) – абонемент наукової літератури, НБК

4_пов.(ДБФ) – довідково-бібліографічний фонд, НБК

5_пов.(З/П) – зала періодичних видань, НБК

6_пов.(АХЛ) – абонемент художньої літератури, НБК

6_пов.(ЗІЛ) – зала літератури іноземними мовами, НБК

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8_пов.(РК) – книгосховище рідкісних видань та дисертацій, НБК

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