Національний юридичний університет імені Ярослава Мудрого ⚖ Головна ⓘ Довiдка
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1.
Goncharenko, G. .
    Legal Regulation of Ukrainian Space Industry: Perspective Trends and International Cooperation [Текст] / G. Goncharenko, O. Agapova, Y. Ryabukha, O. Shevchuk // Integrated Computer Technologies in Mechanical Engineering - 2021. ICTM 2021. - 2022. - Vol. 367: Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems. - P. 780-794
   Перевод заглавия: Правове регулювання космічної галузі України: перспективні тенденції та міжнародне співробітництво
УДК
РУБ DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-94259-5_61

Аннотация: Analysis of the current state of legal support of the space industry in Ukraine, ranging from legally established or internationally ratified by Ukraine to bylaws on organization of activities and development of the space industry of the country of promising and strategic level. The international legal direction of Ukraine cooperation in space is considered, where the main attention is focused on the vector of cooperation with the European Union. Public-private relations in the space sphere are studied. The directions of development and improvement of legal bases of realization of space activity in Ukraine are singled out, including it concerns introduction of branch educational component as one of directions of activization of researches of branch of space law in Ukraine. The importance of the issues of adaptation of the legislation of Ukraine to the legislation of the European Union in the space industry is emphasized. Importance of determining the ways of development of space industry of Ukraine indicates importance of the State Space Agency of Ukraine, which became the developer of the Strategy of space activities of Ukraine. Necessity of launching one’s own satellite as one of the perspective directions of comic industry development in Ukraine is substantiated.

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2.
Самсин, И. Л.
    Особенности правового регулирования трансплантации органов в развитых странах [Текст] = Specific features of legal regulations of organ transplantation in the most developed countries / И. Л. Самсин, Ю. Д. Кунев, И. С. Тимуш, Н. В. Шахман, Г. А. Чёрный, В. В. Баранчук // Georgian Medical News. - 2022. - Iss. 323, No. 2 [не зазначено у Scopus та Web of Science]. - P. 161-167
УДК
РУБ PubMed ID35271490

Аннотация: The purpose of the article is to study the positive experience of the most developed countries in the field of transplantation and implementation of activities related to transplantation in order to determine possible ways to improve legal regulation in this area in Ukraine. It has been concluded that the formation and implementation of the state policy in the researched area is influenced by the model of consent for organs, tissue and cells transplantation introduced in the state, for example, the model of presumed consent (Spain), the model of donation or deed of gift (USA, Korea). It has been indicated that an effective infrastructure in the field of transplantation was formed in foreign countries; state authorities were created to coordinate the activities and manage the distribution, expansion and transplantation of "imported" organs. It has been offered to introduce such a positive experience of implementing transplantation into other countries of the world as: the availability of donors registration (USA, Korea), the exchange of information about donors and recipients (USA), the culture of organs donation (Spain), the implementation of propaganda and advertising activities on organs donation regulated at the legislative level (Spain), continuous professional development of medical employees involved in transplantation activities (Spain), the courtesy program for donors and support for their families (Korea), legislative norms on the protection of the rights of living donors (Spain, Korea).

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3.
Malinovska, I. .
    “Public Order” as Grounds for Refusal in the Recognition and Enforcement of a Decision in International Commercial Arbitration: Ukrainian Realities and International Experience [Текст] / I. Malinovska, N. Yarkina, O. Filiuk // Access to Justice in Eastern Europe. - 2022. - Vol. 5 [не зазначено у Web of Science], Iss. 1 (13). - P. 154-164
   Перевод заглавия: "Громадський порядок" як підстава для відмови у визнанні та виконання рішення у Міжнародному комерційному арбітражі: українські реалії та міжнародний досвід
УДК
РУБ DOI 10.33327/AJEE-18-5.1-n000096

Аннотация: The question of recognition and enforcement of international commercial arbitration (ICA) decisions, as a prototype of a foreign court decision, finds radically opposite answers in different legal systems and in the doctrine of the ICA. Thus, in the Regulation of the Council (EU) 44/2001 of 22 December 2000 on the jurisdiction, recognition, and enforcement of judgments in civil and commercial matters, formerly the Brussels Convention of 1968 and the Lugano Convention of 1988, the notion of 'arbitration' was excluded from the sphere of execution and recognition of foreign court decisions. Methods: Nevertheless, the procedure for recognising and enforcing an ICA award has a unified approach in many countries around the world. Thus, national courts, when deciding on the recognition and enforcement of an ICA award, are increasingly faced with such problematic issues as the grounds for refusing to recognise and enforce such an award. This article reveals that these grounds for refusing to recognise and enforce the award of the ICA are a violation of public order of the country where the arbitral award is subject to recognition and enforcement. Particular attention is paid to the distinction between 'substantive' and 'procedural' public order and the practical approaches of national courts in some countries to this issue. Results and Conclusions: The authors state that the way to overcome this inconsistency is still a unified approach to understanding 'public order' in all member states of the New York Convention of 1958 and clearer international regulation of this issue.

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4.
Prytyka, Y. .
    Reforming the legislation on the international commercial arbitration of ukraine: Realities or myths [Text] / Y. Prytyka, V. Komarov, S. Kravtsov // Access to Justice in Eastern Europe. - 2021. - Vol. 4, Iss. 3. - p. 117-128
   Перевод заглавия: Реформування законодавства про міжнародний комерційний арбітраж України: реалії чи міфи
ББК Х939.4 + Х629.221
РУБ DOI: 10.33327/AJEE-18-4.3-n000074

Аннотация: International commercial arbitration (ICA) is an alternative way to resolve foreign economic disputes. Initially, arbitration itself was seen as a neutral court in which the parties to the dispute were independent of national courts. Arbitration agreements and decisions must be recognised by national courts without any complications or review procedures. Although granting commercial parties some independence to agree that their dispute will be considered by independent arbitrators is a key principle in ICA, the struggle for supremacy between national laws and national courts on the one hand and the autonomy of the parties and the independence of the international arbitration system on the other continue. Over the years, national laws have sought to control, regulate, interfere with, or support ICA in various ways. To counter attempts to ‘localise’ ICA and promote equality in this area, private, professional institutions and international and intergovernmental organisations have developed a significant body of law designed to ensure self-government and dispute settlement procedures in ICA. Nevertheless, international commercial arbitration cannot exist independently of national jurisdictions. Examining the activities of ICA, it can be seen that the importance and impact of national arbitration laws and national judicial supervision are significantly reduced, but the lex fori still plays an important role in arbitration. Thus, the reform of the normative regulation of international arbitration also affected Ukraine. The article analyses the radical changes proposed by the legislator regarding the procedure for establishing institutional arbitrations, expanding the arbitrability of disputes.

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5.
Haltsova, V. V..
    Criminal law as a means of protecting human rights and freedoms in the modern world [Текст] = Кримінальний закон як засіб охорони прав і свобод людини в сучасному світі / V. V. Haltsova, S. O. Kharytonov, O. M. Khramtsov, O. O. Zhytnyi, A. A. Vasyliev // Journal of the National Academy of Legal Sciences of Ukraine. - 2021. - Vol. 28, No. 3. - P. 248-256
УДК
РУБ DOI: 10.37635/jnalsu.28(3).2021.248-256

Аннотация: This paper is a comprehensive study of the problems of criminal law as a remedy for human rights and freedoms in the modern world. The relevance of this subject lies in the systematic violations of constitutional human rights and freedoms and the inaction of the criminal law in such cases. Nowadays, the criminal law as a remedy for human rights and freedoms in national and international law is described by imperfection in its adaptation to rapidly changing social relations, which, accordingly, leads to problems in their legal protection. There are various reasons for this in the legal sphere, such as gaps in the legal provisions, conflicts of legal regulation and inconsistency of the rules of legislation with existing public relations in the state. All of the above determines the relevance of the subject matter of this study. Thus, the purpose of this study was a comprehensive analysis of theoretical and applied issues relating to the remedies for human rights and legitimate interests against socially dangerous encroachments, and the formulation of scientifically sound proposals for improving the current legislation of Ukraine and the practice of its application in this area. Ultimately, this study identified the legal characteristics of human rights and freedoms at both the national and international levels. The remedies for rights were demonstrated through the lens of criminal law. In addition, the study analysed the forms of implementation of international practice in the national legislation of Ukraine as a remedy for human rights and freedoms in the modern world. The significance of the results of this study was expressed in the further research of related subjects concerning this issue, namely the history of the development of EU criminal law standards and the historical establishment of the concept of human and citizen rights and legitimate interests. Furthermore, the materials of this study can be used in the preparation of educational materials, methodological recommendations, as well as training in various fields of legal science. This, in turn, will allow properly using the criminal law protection of human rights and freedoms without violations on the part of criminal justice bodies.
Ця робота є комплексним дослідженням проблем кримінального права як засобу захисту прав і свобод людини в сучасному світі. Актуальність теми роботи полягає у систематичних порушеннях конституційних прав і свобод людини та бездіяльності кримінального законодавства у таких випадках. Нині кримінальне право як засіб захисту прав і свобод людини у національному та міжнародному праві характеризується недосконалістю його адаптації до швидко мінливих суспільних обставин, що, відповідно, призводить до проблем у їх правовому захисті. Для цього в правовій сфері існують різні причини, наприклад, прогалини у правових положеннях, колізії правового регулювання та невідповідність норм законодавства існуючим суспільним відносинам у державі. Усе вищесказане визначає актуальність предмета даного дослідження. Таким чином, метою статті був комплексний аналіз теоретичних та прикладних питань, що стосуються засобів захисту прав людини та законних інтересів проти суспільно небезпечних посягань, а також формулювання науково обґрунтованих пропозицій щодо вдосконалення чинного законодавства України та практики його застосування у цій сфері. Зрештою, це дослідження виявило правові характеристики прав і свобод людини як на національному, так і на міжнародному рівнях. Засоби захисту прав були продемонстровані через приціл кримінального права. Крім того, у дослідженні проаналізовано форми впровадження міжнародної практики у національне законодавство України як засіб захисту прав і свобод людини в сучасному світі. Важливість результатів цього дослідження була виражена в подальшому дослідженні суміжних предметів, що стосуються цього питання, а саме історії розвитку стандартів кримінального права ЄС та історичного утвердження концепції прав людини та громадянина та законних інтересів. Крім того, матеріали цього дослідження можуть бути використані при підготовці навчальних матеріалів, методичних рекомендацій, а також у навчанні з різних галузей юридичної науки. Це, у свою чергу, дозволить належним чином використовувати кримінально-правовий захист прав і свобод людини без порушень з боку органів кримінального правосуддя.

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6.
Yaroshenko, O. M..
    The impact of the global financial crisis on the legal regulation of labor migration [Текст] / O. M. Yaroshenko, V. M. Harashchuk, O. V. Moskalenko, N. O. Melnychuk, Y. M. Burniagina // Estudios de Economia Aplicada. - 2021. - Vol. 39, Iss. 9. - Припинена індексація 01.04.2022
   Перевод заглавия: Вплив світової фінансової кризи на правове регулювання трудової міграції
ББК Х627
РУБ DOI: 10.25115/eea.v39i9.5692

Аннотация: The purpose of the article is to identify and evaluate the main measures of migration policy and legal regulation in the field of combating the effects of the economic crisis, effective ways to regulate the situation on the labor market and employment and measures to address the economic crisis in the country of destination and origin. Methods of analysis and synthesis, theoretical generalization, historical, scientific-analytical, systematization and classification were used to identify scientific and theoretical bases of labor migration. The practical significance of the obtained results lies in the possibility of using the results of the study to overcome the socio-economic consequences of the coronary crisis by countries; to improve the activities of migration services.

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7.
Vaitsekhovska, O. .
    Combating Corruption in the Public Sector: International Legal Standards and their Implementation in the Legislation of Ukraine [Текст] / O. Vaitsekhovska, N. Iakymchuk, Y. Shchokin, N. V. Vorotina, N. M. Korchak // Estudios de economia aplicada. - 2021. - Vol. 39, Iss. 6. Special Issue: SI. - P. відсутні
   Перевод заглавия: Боротьба з корупцією у державному секторі: міжнародно -правові стандарти та їх імплементація у законодавство України
УДК
РУБ DOI: 10.25115/eea.v39i6.5302

Аннотация: Nowadays, one of the reasons for the ineffective fight against corruption in the budget system is certain discrepancies and inconsistencies between the legal components of the mechanism for countering this anti-social phenomenon. The lack of a clear definition of the limits of competence of participants in the budget process, discretionary powers in the distribution and expenditure of budget funds, conflicts in budget legislation, and the lack of real competition in the field of public procurement clearly form the main corruption risks for all participants in these legal relations. The purpose of the study was to analyse the international legal mechanisms for combating corruption and find ways to implement them in Ukrainian legislation. The development of the national anti-corruption policy of Ukraine in the public sector as a subject of international anti-corruption law is determined by a number of the following national and external factors: 1) Ukraine's accession to the universal and regional conventions on combating corruption, compliance with which constitutes the main prerequisite for Ukraine's entry into the global space; 2) Ukraine's implementation in national legislation of anti-corruption international standards developed by international intergovernmental and non-governmental organisations; 3) adaptation of national legislation to European standards within the framework of the signed association agreement between Ukraine and the EU of 2014; 4) cooperation of Ukraine with international organisations, within which the international anti-corruption policy is developed and formed; 5) activities in the field of combating corruption of international non-governmental organisations, among which Transparency International constitutes an important element of the legal mechanism of the international anti-corruption legal order; 6) Ukraine’s international anti-corruption obligations to international financial institutions; 7) Ukraine's participation in international conferences and summits on anti-corruption issues; 8) Ukraine's cooperation with other states in providing relevant bodies of foreign states and receiving information on preventing and combating corruption; 9) national historical and political factors.

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8.
Nizovtsev, Y. Y..
    Mechanisms of money laundering obtained from cybercrime: the legal aspect [Текст] / Y. Y. Nizovtsev, O. A. Parfylo, O. O. Barabash, S. G. Kyrenko, N. V. Smetanina // Journal of money laundering control. - 2021. - Ранний доступ
   Перевод заглавия: Механізми відмивання грошей, одержаних в результаті кіберзлочинності: правовий аспект
УДК
РУБ DOI: 10.1108/JMLC-02-2021-0015

Аннотация: Purpose: The use of computer technology to commit cyber laundering increases their social danger, creates new ways to commit cyber laundering, causes the masking of traces of cyber laundering and expands the geography of cyber laundering, while eliminating traditional state borders. That is why, the researched problems have a high level of relevance. The purpose of this research is to promote the spread of international standards in the field of combating money laundering, as well as an analysis of the mechanisms of money laundering obtained from cybercrime. Design/methodology/approach: The leading methods that were used in the article for the purpose of conducting research were a number of general scientific methods, such as analysis and synthesis, deduction, induction, forecasting, modeling, analogy and a number of special methods of study and cognition, which include comparative legal, historical legal, formal legal and structural functional methods. Findings: The main results prospects for further research and the applied value of the material. Large-scale cyber laundering of illegal income has long become a global problem that requires a solution from all states of the world, which means that these problems can only be overcome through active interstate cooperation. Originality/value: The article analyzes inter alia the international legislation in the field of money laundering mechanisms obtained from cybercrime and examines the activities of international organizations in this area.

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9.
Karpachova, N. I..
    Modern challenges to international security and protection of human rights (international and ukrainian context) [Текст] = Сучасні виклики міжнародній безпеці та захисту прав людини (міжнародний та український контекст) / N. I. Karpachova // Journal of the National Academy of Legal Sciences of Ukraine. - 2021. - Vol. 28, Iss. 2. - P. 25-33
УДК
РУБ DOI:10.37635/jnalsu.28(2).2021.25-33

Аннотация: At the moment, two mechanisms for protecting human rights can be distinguished in Ukraine: an appeal to the European Court of Human Rights at the international level and an appeal to the Commissioner for Human Rights at the national level. Therewith, the activity of the ombudsman constitutes the state’s performance of its obligations at the international level to ensure the national mechanism for the protection of human rights. In Ukraine, the Ombudsman acts according to the model of the classic parliamentary Commissioner for Human Rights. In addition, along with the parliamentary Commissioner for Human Rights, which has a constitutional status, there are government commissioners (“quasi-ombudsmen”) in Ukraine, whose activities do not have a special status and can be terminated at the will of the government at any time. Considering the above, the purpose of this study lies in a comprehensive analysis of modern challenges to international security and the impact of these factors on the observance of human rights in Ukraine (using the methods of both international law and classical legal methodology), as well as studying the role of the ombudsman in this process. The analysis allowed to conclude that the causes of human rights violations lie not only in the country’s problems, but are also the consequences of global processes. A huge challenge to the rights and freedoms in Ukraine is the intensifying poverty of the population, which in itself is a violation of human rights and allows to exercise all other rights. Furthermore, the hostilities in the Donbas region led to gross, massive, and systematic violations of human rights: residents of the front-line territories were faced with two challenges at once – the danger that arises due to the impossibility of ensuring security in the immediate vicinity of the war zone and the increasing risks of poverty.

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10.
Lukyanov, D. V..
    Prospects for recodification of private international law in ukraine: Do conflict-of-laws rules require a new haven? [Text] = Перспективи рекодифікації міжнародного приватного права в Україні: чи потребують колізійні норми нового прихистку? / D. V. Lukyanov, T. Hoffmann, I. A. Shumilo // Journal of the National Academy of Legal Sciences of Ukraine. - 2021. - Vol. 28, Iss. 2. - p. 198-210
ББК Х93
РУБ DOI 10.37635/jnalsu.28(2).2021.198-210

Аннотация: The purpose of the study was to investigate the areas of modernisation of legislation governing private relations of a cross-border nature, proposed by the authors of the draft concept of updating (recodification) of the Civil Code of Ukraine (the CCU), and generalise foreign and international legal experience in developing acts of codification of private international law. The authors of the study considered private international law as a most dynamically developing branch due to the constant expansion of cross-border relations and requirements for constant updating and adaptation to the requirements of international civil turnover. The paper analysed the general factors and prerequisites for the recodification of private international law, comprehensively examined the expediency of abandoning autonomous codification and transferring conflict-of-law rules to the CCU. The study focused on current European experience and assessment of the impact of EU regulations on the national codifications of private international law of member states and third countries. To assess the idea of restoring the status of the CCU as a core act governing all public relations with private law content, the authors of the study addressed the negative consequences of interbranch codification of private international law in a number of post-Soviet countries. The paper proved that European states are dominated by the tendency to adopt consolidated acts of codification in this area and recognise the priority of unified international legal acts governing certain types of cross-border private relations. Based on the analysis, it is justified to conclude that the world has currently accumulated considerable experience in law-making in the area of private international law and the most effective is a comprehensive autonomous codification of conflict-of-laws rules, which is based on the priority of unified international acts and the widespread use of direct references to international agreements. While agreeing in general with the proposed changes regarding the content update of conflict-of-laws regulation, the authors emphasised the need to improve and develop conceptual approaches.

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3_пов.(ЗПІ) – зала правової інформації, НБК

4_пов.(НАб) – абонемент наукової літератури, НБК

4_пов.(ДБФ) – довідково-бібліографічний фонд, НБК

5_пов.(З/П) – зала періодичних видань, НБК

6_пов.(АХЛ) – абонемент художньої літератури, НБК

6_пов.(ЗІЛ) – зала літератури іноземними мовами, НБК

7_пов.(Хр) – книгосховище, НБК

8_пов.(РК) – книгосховище рідкісних видань та дисертацій, НБК

НБВ – інформаційно-бібліографічний відділ, НБК, 7 поверх

Ст.Аб. – студентський абонемент, НБК, 5 поверх

Філ №1 – філія № 1 (вул. Динамівська, 4)

Філ №2 – філія № 2 (вул. Пушкінська, 106)

Полт. фак. – Полтавський юридичний інститут, м. Полтава