Національний юридичний університет імені Ярослава Мудрого ⚖ Головна ⓘ Довiдка
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1.
Savytska, L. .
    Using Word2vec technique to determine semantic and morphologic similarity in embedded words of the Ukrainian language [Текст] / L. Savytska, N. Vnukova, I. Bezugla, V. Pyvovarov, M.T. Subay // Computational Linguistics and Intelligent Systems (CoLInS 2021) : 5th International Conference, Lviv, Ukraine (22-23 April 2021). - Lviv, 2021. - Vol. 1: Main Conference. - P. 235-248. - (CEUR Workshop Proceedings ; Vol. 2870)
   Перевод заглавия: Використання методики Word2vec для визначення семантичної та морфологічної подібності у вбудованих словах української мови
УДК

Аннотация: The study presents the word translation into vectors of real numbers (word embeddings), one of the most important topics in natural language processing. Word2vec is the latest techniques developed by Tomas Mikolov to study high quality vectors. The majority of studies on clustering the word vectors were made in English. Dmitry Chaplinsky has already counted and published vectors for the Ukrainian language by using LexVec, Word2vec and GloVe techniques, obtained from fiction, newswire and ubercorpus texts, for VESUM dictionary and other related NLP tools for the Ukrainian language. There was no research done on the vectors by using Word2vec technique to create Ukrainian corpus, obtained from Wikipedia dump as the main source. The collection contains more than two hundred and sixty one million words. The dictionary of words (unique words) obtained from the corpus is more than seven hundred and nine thousand. The research using machine technology Word2vec is of great practical importance to computerise many areas of linguistic analysis. The open-source Python programming language was used to obtain word vectors with Word2vec techniques and to calculate the cosine proximity of the vectors. In order to do machine learning with Word2vec techniques on Python, a resource containing open source licensed software libraries called "Gensim" was used. Calculations regarding the cosine affinities of the obtained vectors were made using "Gensim" libraries. The research examining the clustering of the word vectors obtained from the Ukrainian corpus was made considering the two sub-branches of linguistics, semantics and morphology (language morphology). Firstly, it was investigated how accurately the vectors are obtained from the Ukrainian corpus and how the words represent the cluster they belong to. Secondly, it was investigated how word vectors are clustered and associated respectively to the morphological features of the suffixes of the Ukrainian language.

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2.
Borysov, V. I..
    Peculiarities of legal responsibility for offenses in the field of clinical trials of medicines [Текст] / V. I. Borysov, O. I. Antoniuk, O. O. Pashchenko // Wiadomosci Lekarskie. - 2020. - Vol. 73, Iss. 12, Part 2. - P. 2833-2839
   Перевод заглавия: Особливості юридичної відповідальності за правопорушення у галузі клінічних випробувань лікарських засобів
УДК
РУБ DOI: 10.36740/WLek202012222

Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: The aim: Is to determine the features of legal liability for violations in the field of clinical trials of medicine remedies and justification of proposals to strengthen the protection of participants' interests in clinical trials through the use of various types of such liability. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: The authors used the decisions of the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) on medical research, international and national regulations, and publications of scholars in the field of medical law. The research was carried out on the basis of a systematic approach using the methods of dialectical and formal logic, general scientific and special legal research methods. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: In order to properly ensure the legal protection of public interests, as well as the rights and interests of research subjects and other entities involved in their implementation, the authors argue the need to use different types of legal liability.

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3.
Pelepeychenko, L. .
    Cognitive dissonance as factor of influence in American courtroom discourse [Текст] / L. Pelepeychenko, Y. Zatsnyi, M. Zaitseva // Linguistics and Culture Review. - 2021. - Vol. 5. - P. 173-186. - Припинена індексація 01.04.2022
   Перевод заглавия: Когнітивний дисонанс як фактор впливу в американському дискурсі суду
УДК
РУБ DOI: 10.37028/lingcure.v5nS3.1497

Аннотация: The article reveals the specificity of cognitive dissonance in courtroom discourse as one of the mechanisms of communicative influence on the recipients. Two types of the phenomenon in question are grounded: dissonance caused by real-life facts, which include the nature of the crime itself, and dissonance artificially created by the prosecutor and the defense lawyer to persuasively influence the jury and the judge. Common is the use of a narrative as a persuasive, arousing the associative activity of the recipients by contrasting the axiological features of the concepts; combining elements of rational and emotional communicative influence. Distinctive features include the communicative strategies and tactics used by speakers and the choice of concepts around which communicative influence is modeled. The speeches of the prosecutor and the defense lawyer represent a kind of battle of narratives and a contest of cognitive dissonance. The research results in the following findings: the narrative that not only causes cognitive dissonance but also implicitly presents a way to overcome psychological discomfort and harmonize elements of the cognitive structure in the minds of the recipients wins. The influential power of cognitive dissonance is determined by communicative strategies, tactics, moves, and the successful choice of linguistic means of their representation.

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4.
Gutorova, N. O..
    Illegal internet pharmacies as a threat to public health in Europe [Text] / N. O. Gutorova, V. M. Pashkov, O. S. Soloviov // Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2021. - Vol. 74, Iss. 9 cz 1. - P. 2169-2174
   Перевод заглавия: Нелегальні інтернет-аптеки як загроза громадському здоров’ю в Європі
УДК
РУБ DOI: 10.36740/WLek202109125

Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: The aim: This article aims to raise awareness and stimulate serious discussion about the dangers of illegal Internet pharmacies for patient safety and public health, the necessity to improve legal instruments, and unite the efforts of governments, professional organizations, and civil society for combating this activity. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: This study is based on the Medicrime Convention, empirical and analytical data of the WHO, Interpol, Europol, NABF, Directive 2011/62/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of June 8, 2011, the regulatory acts and juridical practice of Ukraine, experts interview of pharmacy practicians, analysis of websites. Totally 18 laws and papers, 34 court judgments, 50 websites were analyzed, six experts were interviewed. Dialectical, comparative, analytic, synthetic, system analyses and sociological research methods were used. RESULTS: Results: Illegal Internet pharmacies are widespread in Europe, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic. This black market poses a severe threat to patient safety and public health as falsifying, substandard, and smuggled medicines are sold through these channels. Without any exception, all illegal pharmacies sell prescription drugs without any prescriptions. Regulatory and protective legal instruments at the national and international levels are insufficient to counter the Internet trade in medicines. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: The widespread proliferation of illegal Internet pharmacies in Europe requires European states to work together to protect patient safety and public health. A legal mechanism needs to be established to exchange information and combat illegal pharmaceutical activities on the Internet at the international level. At the national level, it is necessary to strengthen control over the wholesale of prescription medications to prevent them from entering the black market.

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5.
Vilchyk, T. B..
    Areas for further improvement of legislative regulation of patients' rights in Ukraine [Text] / T. B. Vilchyk, A. K. Sokolova // Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2019. - Vol. 72, Iss. 7. - P. 1324-1330
   Перевод заглавия: Направления дальнейшего совершенствования законодательного регулирования прав пациентов в Украине
ББК Х620.321 + Х623.211.84 + Р11

Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: Introduction: The article reviews issues of legal regulation of patients' rights in Ukraine, analyzes the patient-doctor relationship, proposes the legislative approval of new patients' rights and the need of adoption of a single legislation of these rights. The aim of this work is to conduct a detailed study of legal regulation of patients' rights in Ukraine and the EU countries, to identify the areas for further improvement of the legislative regulation of patients 'rights in Ukraine, ways of harmonization of national legislation with international standards, which regulate patients' rights. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: we analyzed national and international regulation of patients' rights, case law of the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR), national court judgments. We also used historical, comparative-legal methods, and instruments of analytical research and empirical study. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: In Ukrainian law many patient rights are not defined, but are applied in medical practice, therefore, they require legal regulation. In particular, they include: the right to convene a consilium; the right to refuse medical interference; the right to terminate treatment, etc. In addition, with the development of medicine, scientific and technological progress, there are some issues, which arise and need to be legally defined, among them: the rights and responsibilities of the patient during transplantation, artificial insemination, medical research, etc. When making health policy, the concept of trust and respect for patients, their autonomy or constructive partnership with them should be taken into account. Doctors need to take a more active part in discussions and debates with patients. Independence of patients in decision making processes must be provided by law, and the rights and obligations of all parties must be clearly reflected in the relevant documents.

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6.
Huze, K. .
    The Procedure of Compulsory Licensing of Invention in Ukraine: Some Legal Aspects [Text] / K. Huze, V. Aliieva-Baranovska, I. Zelena, V. Shvets, K. Kurkova // Journal of Legal, Ethical and Regulatory Issues. - 2021. - Vol. 24, Iss. 5. - p. 1-10
   Перевод заглавия: Процедура примусового ліцензування винаходу в Україні: деякі правові аспекти
ББК Х623.22

Аннотация: Description: The purpose of the article is to examine some legal aspects of the procedure of compulsory licensing of invention in Ukraine. The subject of the study: The subject of the study is the procedure of compulsory licensing of invention in Ukraine. Methodology: Research methods are chosen based on the object, subject and purpose of the study. The study used general scientific and special methods of legal science. Among them are: historical and legal method; epistemological method; structural and functional analysis method; analytical method; the method of generalization helped to formulate general conclusions and recommendations. The results of the study. The concept of “compulsory license” is considered. International and domestic legal acts regulating the issue of compulsory licensing are investigated. Practical implications: The condition which should be fulfilled for the implementation of the procedure of compulsory licensing of invention in Ukraine are studied and analyzed in detail. Value/originality: The concepts of “non-use” and “under-utilization” of invention are interpreted. The ways to prove the fact of unreasonable refusal by the patent holder to grant a license to use the invention are proposed.

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7.
Borysov, V. I..
    Special features of the legal status of the research subject in clinical testing of medicines [Текст] / V. I. Borysov, O. I. Antoniuk, I. I. Vyshnyvetskyy // Wiadomości Lekarskie. - 2019. - Vol. 72, Iss. 12, cz. 2. - P. 2464-2472
   Перевод заглавия: Особливості правового статусу суб’єкта дослідження при клінічному випробуванні лікарських засобів
УДК
РУБ PubMed: 32124770 + DOI: 10.36740/WLek201912212

Аннотация: The issue of the content of the legal status of the research subject in clinical testing of medicines and its distinction from the patient's legal status is of practical importance, related to the observance of ethical standards in the field of clinical trials, as well as ensuring the balance of public and private interests in this field. Although the subject of this study and the patient being treated are usually united in the intention to overcome the disease, these processes have different essence. The regulation of the legal status of the research subject should be done by legal means that are relevant to the nature of such trials and ensure the effective protection and security of the interests of these subjects. Normative regulation of the legal status of the research subject, unlike the patient, is insufficiently structured and characterized by fragmentation thus requires the doctrinal elaboration. The aim: The aim is to determine specific features of the legal status of the research subject and its difference from the patient's legal status being provided with medical care; to reason about the necessity and content of propositions to amend the current legislation of Ukraine in order to ensure the rights and legitimate interests of the research subjects. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: The authors used the judgements of the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) on medical research, international and national regulatory acts, publications of scholars in the field of medical law. The research was carried out on the basis of the systematic approach using the methods of dialectical and formal logic, general scientific and specific legal methods of research. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: With the aim to ensure the proper legal protection of the rights and legal interests of the subjects of clinical trials the authors provided arguments for the need to amend the current legislation of Ukraine in order to correspond the international legal acts and ethical standards.

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8.
Prudnykova, O. V..
    European Court of Human Rights as a guarantee of observation the medical secrecy [Текст] / O. V. Prudnykova, V. M. Pyvovarov, O. V. Fedosova, O. A. Stasevska, O. V. Umanets // Journal of Forensic Science and Medicine. - 2021. - Vol. 7, Iss. 4. - P. 145-151
   Перевод заглавия: Європейський суд з прав людини як гарантія дотримання лікарської таємниці
УДК
РУБ DOI: 10.4103/jfsm.jfsm_70_21

Аннотация: The European Convention on Human Rights proclaims the right of everyone to privacy of information about their state of health, which is a particularly important issue during the COVID-19 pandemic. The aim of the study is to determine the essence of the ECtHR's activity as a guarantee of information culture, highlight the main elements of its activities in this aspect, and analyze the right to medical secrecy in the practice of the European Court of Human Rights. The formal-logical method was used to analyze the norms of the European Convention on Human Rights, determine the content of basic concepts, and systematize the material in order to obtain generalizing conclusions within the framework of the stated problem. The predictive method was used to determine the prospects for the development of legislation aimed at creating a system of effective legal provision for the confidentiality of patient information. The European Court of Human Rights has more than once drew attention to the enormous importance of protecting personal, in particular medical data, so that a person can enjoy his or her right to private and family life with satisfaction. That is why public authorities must ensure the confidentiality of information about the health of individuals. It should not be disclosed or processed without the prior informed consent of the person concerned. There are a lot of cases of unlawful disclosure of information about the patient's health and liability for unlawful disclosure.

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9.
Bulgakov, A. O.
    Mechanism of protecting forest and land resources of Ukraine from illegal amber mining: legal aspect [Текст] / A. O. Bulgakov, V. O. Ivantsov, V. S. Makarenko, K. O. Dubova, S. M. Klimova // Naukovyi Visnyk Natsionalnoho Hirnychoho Universytetu. - 2022. - Iss. 1. - P. 83-87
   Перевод заглавия: Механізм захисту лісових та земельних ресурсів України від незаконного видобутку бурштину: правовий аспект
УДК
РУБ DOI: 10.33271/nvngu/2022-1/083

Аннотация: Purpose. To determine a legally established mechanism of criminal-legal protection of forest and land resources on the territory of Ukraine where illegal amber mining is carried out. Methodology. The methodological basis of the study is a system of general and special methods of cognition: the dialectical method was used to learn the essence of such a phenomenon as the protection of public relations for environmental protection and rational use of natural resources during amber mining; system-structural method - when separating the social relations of the constituent elements protected by the law within the specified structure; when analyzing the forms of socially dangerous acts of crimes under Articles 240-1, 239 and 245 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine; logical-dogmatic method - during the interpretation of certain terms used in the sciences of geology, administrative and criminal law, contained in the provisions of current legislation; comparative law method - in the study of the relationship of objective signs of acts under Articles 201-1, 239 and 245 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine. Findings. It is established that the criminal law protection of Article 240-1 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine covers public relations for the protection and rational use of amber resources, forest and land resources. The former ones are the main direct object of the crime, the latter ones are the direct additional objects of this crime. The range of objects of this crime is established - amber, forest and land resources. The collision of norms of Articles 240-1 and 245 and Articles 240-1 and 239 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine. Originality. It is established that the object of the crime under Article 240-1 of the Criminal Code includes the main direct object - public relations for the protection and rational use of amber resources and two direct additional objects of crime: public relations for the protection and rational use of forest and land resources. It is determined that damage to forests due to illegal amber mining must be further qualified under Part 1 of Article 245 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine if illegal mining is carried out in a generally dangerous manner. This crime must be further qualified under Part 1 of Article 239 of the Criminal code of Ukraine if illegal extraction of amber is carried out with violation of special rules of treatment of substances, waste or other materials. Practical value. From a practical point of view, the results of the study will contribute to the correct qualification of practitioners of illegal amber mining in Ukraine.

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10.
Логвиненко, Б. А.
    Противодействие корупции при государственных закупках лекарственных средств [Text] = Counteraction to corruption during public procurement of medicinal products / Б. А. Логвиненко, А. М. Подоляка, Ю.М. Дьомин, И. А. Колесникова, К. А. Салаева // Georgian Medical News. - 2022. - Iss. 323, No. 2 [не зазначено у Scopus та Web of Science]. - P. 175-179
УДК
РУБ PMID: 35271492

Аннотация: The purpose of the article is to carry out a comparative analysis of common manifestations of corruption and corruption risks during public procurement of medicinal products in Ukraine and foreign countries in order to find effective ways to counteract to such cases. The materials of the research were the provisions of foreign legislation, national regulatory legal acts in the health care sector. Theoretical basis of the article is research focused on various aspects of combating corruption in the field of medicine, ways to prevent and minimize cases of corruption manifestations, improvement of anti-corruption measures during public procurement of medicinal products. The authors of the article have used comparative, comparative and legal, historical and legal, formal and legal methods, methods of formal logic, method of system analysis. It has been concluded that the problem of corruption is not new for public procurement area. However, corruption risks increase significantly during emergency situations. Public procurement of medicinal products is an extremely important and at the same time rather prone procedure to such risks. Threats of corruption manifestations during public procurement of medicinal products affect not only the country's economy, but also the indicators of the public health of the population, its working ability and vital function in the whole. The importance of the studied issue determines the need to strike a balance between the promptness of conducting the procurement of medicinal products, the preservation of anti-corruption measures and the effectiveness of response to emerging threats. Wide coverage of procedures of public procurement of medicinal products with the usage of electronic trading systems together with the demonstrativeness and accountability of such activities, can act as appropriate tools to prevent corruption manifestations. Taking into account the possible manifestations of corruption at each stage of public procurement is an important matter. It allows us to focus on counteraction measures and the proper response of the state to illegal actions.

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11.
Гринько, Л. П.
    Медицинский туризм в Украине: состояние, проблемы и перспективы [Текст] = Medical tourism in Ukraine: state, problems and prospects / Л. П. Гринько, В. Н. Балюк, К. В. Кацюба, Н. В. Коробцова, В. В. Негребецкий, Ю. И. Остапенко // Georgian Medical News. - 2022. - Iss. 322. - P. 184-188
УДК
РУБ PMID: 35134785

Аннотация: Global processes touch on and affect of various spheres and braGlobal processes touch on and affect of various spheres and branches of human activity, including the health sector. Open borders facilitate the migration of people around the world. One of the goals of such migration is to obtain medical services. According to the World Health Organization, by 2022, the health and tourism sectors will jointly become one of the world's significant industries, which also will be facilitated by the global tendency of aging of the world's population. In recent years, medical tourism accounts for about 2% of world GDP. Development of the sphere of medical services gives rise to the practical need for the legal consolidation of the institution of medical tourism. Due to the fact that the number of people who want to combine rest and treatment is growing rapidly, this situation leads to the consideration of a fairly new sphere in the healthcare industry as medical tourism. The purpose of the study is to analyse the development of medical tourism in Ukraine, identify its problematic theoretical and practical aspects both in the tourist sphere of Ukraine and in the healthcare sector, as well as to search for scientifically-based ways to improve the regulatory and legal mechanism that regulates the activities of medical tourism in Ukraine. To achieve this goal have been investigated the medico-legal nature of medical tourism in Ukraine, an analysis of its implementation in the field of international medical tourism, the mechanisms of its implementation. In Ukraine, have been created public organizations to develop medical tourism as one of the most promising areas of health care, aimed at interacting with Ukrainian and international public and charitable organizations. At the same time, it should be noted that at the initial stage medical tourism needs both legal regulation and state financial support. It is necessary to highlight the subjects of such activities at the legislative level, paying special attention to medical providers, the mechanism of influence on them by the state, their functional responsibilities, which can be organization and support of the patient during travel, the search for clinics and the conclusion of contracts with them for the provision of medical services, conclusion of contracts for the provision of services for transportation, accommodation, insurance. Attracting investors and government funding will allow the restoration of unique medical resorts, clinics and hospitals in the development of reproductive health, spa and rehabilitation treatment; create more favourable conditions for attracting foreign patients

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12.
Ponomarenko, O. M..
    Legal regulation of the "biological" protection of marriage and family: issues of balancing between the right to medical secret and the right to conscious marriage [Текст] / O. M. Ponomarenko, Y. A. Ponomarenko, K. Yu. Ponomarenko // Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2021. - Vol. 74, Iss. 11, cz. 2. - P. 3009-3015
   Перевод заглавия: Правове регулювання «біологічного» захисту шлюбу та сім'ї: питання балансування між правом на лікарську таємницю та правом на свідомий шлюб
УДК
РУБ DOI: 10.36740/WLek202111225 + PMID: 35029571

Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: The aim: The purpose of this article is to analyze the state policy of several states in creating an effective mechanism in which persons entering into marriage will be able to obtain the necessary information about the state of each other's health and thereby make an informed decision about registering a marriage, protecting the health of each other and future offspring. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: In the course of the study, a comparative analysis of the legal means used by some states in the field of biological protection of marriage was carried out. First of all, a study was carried out of the family legislation of states with different approaches to the system of premarital medical examination of persons entering into marriage. In addition, the scientific works of scientists from different countries were used, the object of study of which was the problems associated with the biological protection of marriage. The work also used the results of surveys that were conducted in some countries and highlighted in published scientific works. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: Health information is essential when deciding whether to marry. Hiding such information can seriously harm the partner's health and children born in such a union. The task of the state is to find a middle ground, in which the balance of interests of the person, whose medical examination revealed health problems (the right to medical secrecy), on the one hand, and the person with whom it is planned to register a marriage (the right to health protection; the right on the voluntariness of marriage).At the same time, the emphasis in state policy on the biological protection of the family should be placed on preventive measures, including non-legal means of information.

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13.
Latysh, K. V..
    Corruption offences in medications circulation: investigation problems [Text] / K. V. Latysh, Y. E. Demidova // Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2021. - Vol. 74, Iss. 11, cz. 2. - P. 2896-2900
   Перевод заглавия: Корупційні правопорушення в обігу ліків: проблеми розслідування
УДК
РУБ PMID: 35029552 + DOI: 10.36740/WLek202111206

Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: The aim: The article aims to focus attention on the pressing problems of corruption in the field of pharmaceutical activities at the stage of medicines sale. Possible ways to solve the problems are elucidated. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: The research has been carried out using the results of analysis and generalization of different countries' regulation acts governing pharmaceutical activity implementation, also of legal practice, including author's private practice, interviewing investigators, interviews, and questionnaires of pharmaceutical companies and professionals. General scientific and special scientific methods (dialectical, logical-normative, system-structural, comparative-legal, etc.) were used. RESULTS: Results: As a result of the study, the main problems of corruption that exist in the pharmaceutical activity sphere at the stage of medicines sale have been outlined. One of the most widespread corrupt manifestation are a relationships between a doctor and a pharmacist and sale medicine which contain drugs without doctors prescription. Proposals are formulated regarding possible ways to solve the problems, including other countries experience such as introduce digital control tools when concluding contracts. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: Investigation problems of pharmaceutical corruption offences deals with the absence of forensic investigation methodic of such crimes. It is caused by high latency of this category of criminal offenses. Among the main problems of the existence of corruption in the field of pharmaceutical activities at the stage of medicines' sale can be those: insufficiency and imperfection of the legislative regulation of medicines circulation; lack of professional relations regulation between medical institutions, doctors, and pharmaceutical entities; lack of an electronic database of prescribed prescriptions, etc.

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14.
Shevchuk, V. M..
    Falsification of medicines and distribution of falsified medicines in ukraine: criminalistic means of detection and counteraction [Text] / V. M. Shevchuk, I. V. Parfylo, M. O. Sokolenko // Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2021. - Vol. 74, Iss. 11, cz. 2. - P. 2946-2953
   Перевод заглавия: Фальсифікація ліків та розповсюдження фальсифікованих ліків в Україні: криміналістичні засоби виявлення та протидії
УДК
РУБ PMID: 35029561 + DOI: 10.36740/WLek202111215

Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: The aim: To formulate criminalistic recommendations to increase the effectiveness of combating falsification and contribution of falsified medicines. To accomplish analyze of the current state and trends in combating this criminal offense, to create the basis of criminalistic characteristics and methods of their investigation, taking into account the results of the generalization of judicial investigative practice and foreign experience. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: The examine and analysis of results and generalization of 128 criminal proceedings of such criminal offenses, court decisions for the period 2012- 2020; questionnaires of practical workers (205 people); results of generalization and analysis of published materials of investigative and judicial practice; foreign experience in combating falsification of medicines, etc. In the process of conducting this research, general scientific and special research methods were also used. RESULTS: Results: Based on the results of the generalization of investigative and judicial practice, a criminalistic description of falsification and contribution of falsified medicines in the form of descriptive and statistical information model has been developed, its elemental composition was determined and analysed. Reasonable that in theoretical terms criminalistic characteristics are the basis for building appropriate criminalistic methods, and in practical terms is considered as a kind of guideline that can be successfully used by investigators in the conduct of specific criminal proceedings, which allows choosing the most effective directions and means of investigation. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: One of the priority areas of research in criminalistics is the development of criminalistic characteristics and basics of investigation methods of falsification and contribution of falsified medicines, which must be carried out on the basis of the modern general theory of criminalistics, current legislation and practice, results of generalizationand analysis of investigator of judicial practice and foreign experience.

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15.
Krynytskyi, I. Y..
    Serialization as new quality control system of medicinal products [Текст] / I. Y. Krynytskyi, P. P. Noha, S. V. Sarana // Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2019. - Vol. 72, Issue:12 cz 2. - P. 2473-2477
   Перевод заглавия: Сериализация как новая система контроля качества лекарственных средств
УДК
ББК Р11
РУБ DOI: 10.36740/WLek201912213

Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: Introduction: medicinal products are special goods which the quality of life and health of the population directly depends on. Therefore, ensuring the quality of medicinal products is central to state policy of developed countries in the conditions of free movement of goods and services. High quality of medicinal products should be supported in the context of pharmaceutical market globalization by using exclusively a modern quality control system such as serialization. The aim: the rationale for the need to use the serialization system of medicinal products by European countries which are not a part of the EU is the goal of our research. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: the research is based on EU law (Directive 2001/83/EC, Directive 2011/62/EU, Delegated Regulation (EU) 2016/161), Ukrainian legislation, statistics of WHO, General Prosecutor's Office, European Union Intellectual Property Office, Court judgment of the Ukrainian courts, legal doctrine in the field of medical law. The research is also based on general and special scientific research methods. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: existing quality control mechanisms do not cope with the task of providing the people with access to high quality and safe medicinal products. The serialization of medicinal products provides an opportunity to raise the quality control of medicinal products to a new level in the process of globalization. Serialization of medicinal products is important for Ukraine and other country's not in EU, it will fill the internal pharmaceutical market with a qualitative product and will allow the export of medicinal products.

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16.
Babenko, A. .
    Chronic alcoholism treatment in custodial facilities: Ukraine's experience during independence [Текст] / A. Babenko, O. Mazurenko, A. Mernyk // Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2019. - Vol. 72, Issue:12 cz 2. - P. 2451-2456
   Перевод заглавия: Лечение хронического алкоголизма в следственных изоляторах: опыт Украины за годы независимости
УДК
ББК Х88
РУБ DOI: 10.36740/WLek201912210

Аннотация: Introduction:Chronic alcoholism is a powerful catalyst for commission of many serious and particularly grave crimes - intentional homicide, bodily damage, robbery, plundering, traffic safety violations that led to fatalities. The vast majority of these offenders are sentenced to imprisonment. Although independent Ukraine refused their compulsory treatment, such experience, unfortunately, did not improve the situation. This will require finding new ways of solving the alcoholism problem that may be of interest to both post-Soviet countries and developed democracy countries. The aim of this research is to trace the evolution of chronic alcoholism treatment in Ukrainian penitentiary institutions, identify the causes of its poor effectiveness under the current approach, and suggest some ways to minimize the negative impact of this disease on a patient and society. Material and methods: The study is grounded in dialectical, historical, comparative, analytical, synthetic, statistical, monographic, sociological (interview) and criminological mapping research methods. The calculations and mapping were done using Microsoft Word 2016, Adobe Photoshop CS6 and Quick Map 2.2. According to the General Prosecutor’s Office of Ukraine, criminal intensity of perpetrators of alcohol intoxication was calculated, and due to the analysis of medical and technological documentation on standardization of medical assistance to alcoholics, the peculiarities of voluntary treatment principle of convicted persons were established. The study group consists of 50 medical professionals working in the medical units of penitentiary and civilian healthcare facilities. Results: According to 3/4 of the surveyed experts, about 50% of convicts need treatment for alcoholism. The factors that influence the increase in concentration of such persons in penitentiary institutions are: prevalence of alcoholism in the whole country; alcohol illegal use in penitentiary institutions; detaining of large mass of household alcoholics in penitentiary; exclusively voluntary treatment and medico-social rehabilitation; lack of alternative treatment methods for alcoholism and consolidation of the lasting effect of this treatment; etc. The consequences of the above are often further decay of alcohol; involvement in this pernicious habit of new unstable persons, especially young convicts; lack of qualified medical care, even in urgent cases that threaten person’s life; genetic addiction of subsequent generations; relapse and recurrence of criminal behavior; etc. Conclusions: There is a need for immediate monitoring of people with chronic alcoholism and alternative treatment modalities, such as substance abuse replacement therapy; allocation of material resources for implementation of specific measures aimed at reducing the alcoholism level of convicts; immediate receipt of licenses by medical units of penitentiary institutions that do not have them, etc.

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17.
Horbachova, K.
    The right on euthanasia: The experience of the world's developed countries and the prospects of its implementation in Ukraine [Text] / K. Horbachova, V. Dudaryov, Zarosylo V., Baranenko D., Us O. // Journal of Legal, Ethical and Regulatory Issues. - 2020. - Vol. 23, Iss. 1. - p. 1-6
   Перевод заглавия: Право на эвтаназию: опыт развитых стран мира и перспективы его внедрения в Украине
ББК Х628.111.3

Аннотация: The article explores the right on euthanasia in developed countries of the world and the prospects for its implementation in Ukraine. The results of a number of sociological studies on the perception of euthanasia by the population, in particular in the Netherlands, Turkey, USA, Finland, also, special attention was paid to the gradual increasement in the percentage of people who support the idea of euthanasia. The concept of euthanasia and the conditions under which it can be carried out are revealed. The legislative provisions of the Netherlands and Belgium regulating euthanasia in these countries were stated. It has been found out that the shortage of consensus among European states on the question of a decent end to human life leads to the existence of a case law of the European Court of Human Rights on euthanasia cases. It is concluded that the introduction of euthanasia is not promising for Ukraine, as it is directly contrary to a number of national legislation acts, first of all the Constitution of Ukraine, also, to international acts, in particular the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and the Founder of Freedoms. It is emphasized that a single position on euthanasia should be chosen at the level of the European Union by the Member States.

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18.
Baulin, Y. V..
    Risk in the performance of medical activities: medico-legal overview [Text] / Yu. V. Baulin, K. O. Pavshuk, I. A. Vyshnevska // Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2019. - Vol. 72, Iss. 12, cz. 2. - p. 2410-2415
   Перевод заглавия: Риск при выполнении медицинской деятельности: медико-правовой обзор
УДК
ББК Х623.211.84
РУБ DOI: 10.36740/WLek201912203

Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: Introduction: The article analyzes the medical and legal analysis of the professional right to justified medical risk and the grounds for exclusion of their responsibility for the occurrence of negative consequences as a result. The aim:of the article is to review the legal regulation of medical risk at the international level and, based on that analysis, to define the concept of justified medical risk and to analyze its main features. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: International acts, legislation of European states, scientific developments, jurisprudence were analyzed, building on dialectical, comparative, analytical, formally logical, statistical, complex methods of scientific research and sociological method (questionnaire). RESULTS: Results: The survey found that most physicians understand some of the actions that a doctor takes to improve a patient's health, and believe that the risk begins with the identification of circumstances that may endanger the patient's life and health. The results made it possible to confirm that the medical risk is present in the practical activity of each of the doctors, and the main purpose is to save the life and health of the patient. The analysis of court convictions shows that due to insufficient regulation of risk, its onset and basic features, most of the concepts are evaluative, which leads to a lack of uniformity of jurisprudence on medical risk issues and the unlawful prosecution of doctors. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: Based on the analysis of key signs of medical risk, it has been formulated that justified medical risk is the risky action of a doctor within the framework of normative acts on treatment, which are performed in order to protect the life and health of the patient, if the stated goal cannot be achieved by risk-free actions. The study also revealed trends in the use of justifiable risk by physicians in practice.

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19.
Baulin, Yu. .
    Legal regulation of professional obligations of physicians in Ukraine [Текст] / Yu. Baulin, B. Rohozhyn, I. Vyshnevska // Wiadomosci Lekarskie. - 2019. - Vol. 72, Iss. 9. - p. 1839-1843
   Перевод заглавия: Правовое регулирование профессиональных обязанностей врачей в Украине
ББК Х628.111.3

Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: Introduction: It was identified that one of the priorities of medical reform in Ukraine is the establishment of an effective system of legal regulation of professional physician's obligations that meets European standards. However, the legal regulation of relations between actors in the field of health care lags behind the practice of their development. The aim to find out the status of legal regulation of the professional obligations of health workers, to identify the gaps in this regulation, to formulate proposals for improving the legal framework for the issue under investigation. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: Legislation of Ukraine and certain European countries, international declarations and conventions, scientific works, 28 judgments of the European Court of Human Rights, 96 sentences of the practice of the national courts of Ukraine. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: During the study, the stages of determining the professional physician's obligations were singled out, which would optimize the legislative process of regulation of obligations. One of the problems is the incorrect translation of protocols, which is assigned to a medical care institution. It was proposed to solve this problem by introducing a unified system of protocols and standards, the duty of translation and adaptation of which is entrusted to the central body of executive power in the field of health care. It is relevant to consolidate the duty of medical records management at the level of law, which will serve as a guarantee of ensuring the proper performance by the physician of a professional obligation to treat and diagnose a particular patient. In order to avoid cases of judgments, based on the results of the сommission's assessment of the actions of a physician and to eliminate the number of cases of unjustified attraction of physicians to liability, it is necessary to consolidate a clear list of general professional physician's obligations in a single regulatory act.

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20.
Yurovska, V. V.
    Ecological consequences of mass tree felling in Ukraine’s Carpathians and their effect on legal support of population employment (On the example of zakarpattia region in Ukraine) [Текст] / V. V. Yurovska, I. V. Zinovatna, P. M. Kornieva // Ekoloji. - 2019. - Vol. 28, Iss. 107. - p. 5095-5099
   Перевод заглавия: Экологические последствия массовых рубок деревьев в украинских Карпатах и ​​их влияние на правовое обеспечение занятости населения (На примере Закарпатской области в Украине
ББК Х627.03

Аннотация: Mass illegal felling of trees in Ukraine’s Carpathians is one of the most crucial and dangerous modern ecological issues raised by the author of this article. The scale of tree felling has been estimated according to official government sources as well as international nongovernmental organizations; there has also been studied the fact of minimizing the magnitude of the problem by central state bodies. The correlation between the increase of illegal lumbering and the growth of illegal employment among population in Zakarpattia region was established. Specific propositions have been presented with respect to this problem at many levels, including legislative, organizational and legal, as well as international.

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Умовні позначення місця знаходження

3_пов.(ЗПІ) – зала правової інформації, НБК

4_пов.(НАб) – абонемент наукової літератури, НБК

4_пов.(ДБФ) – довідково-бібліографічний фонд, НБК

5_пов.(З/П) – зала періодичних видань, НБК

6_пов.(АХЛ) – абонемент художньої літератури, НБК

6_пов.(ЗІЛ) – зала літератури іноземними мовами, НБК

7_пов.(Хр) – книгосховище, НБК

8_пов.(РК) – книгосховище рідкісних видань та дисертацій, НБК

НБВ – інформаційно-бібліографічний відділ, НБК, 7 поверх

Ст.Аб. – студентський абонемент, НБК, 5 поверх

Філ №1 – філія № 1 (вул. Динамівська, 4)

Філ №2 – філія № 2 (вул. Пушкінська, 106)

Полт. фак. – Полтавський юридичний інститут, м. Полтава