Національний юридичний університет імені Ярослава Мудрого ⚖ Головна ⓘ Довiдка
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1.
Haraschuk, V. .
    Administrative and legal support challenges of environmental safety under globalization [Текст] / V. Haraschuk, Y. Zelinska, V. Spasenko, O. Shynkaruk // European Journal of Sustainable Development. - 2020. - Vol. 9, Issue 2. - P. 20-30
   Перевод заглавия: Административно-правовое обеспечение проблем экологической безопасности в условиях глобализации
УДК
ББК Х625.81
РУБ DOI: 10.14207/ejsd.2020.v9n2p20

Аннотация: The article investigates the underlying challenges of administrative and legal support of environmental safety under globalization. The current globalization conditions and factors affecting the transition of environmental safety from local to a global level, which is due to globalization processes in the world and a number of global anthropogenic challenges, are analyzed. The emphasis is focused on the impact of globalization on the adoption of international treaties in the field of environmental safety. The importance of administrative and legal environmental safety at the state level for the implementation of the executed international treaties is substantiated. The obsolescence and underperformance of the current state of administrative and legal support of environmental safety in Ukraine is grounded, the necessity for its optimization is proved, the weaknesses are highlighted and the need for introducing a number of improvement directions, including propaganda of a careful attitude to the environment, is substantiated; regulatory support for the effective distribution of functions and viable mechanism for management of central and local executive authorities, local government institutions on the formation and implementation of state policy components in the field of climate change in accordance with their competence; regulatory actions of joint events and cooperation of domestic government bodies in the area of environmental safety with similar bodies of neighboring countries; implementation ensuring of the provisions of the Association Agreement between Ukraine and the European Union, the European Atomic Energy Community and their member states related to climate change; ensuring the fulfillment of Ukraine’s obligations regarding reporting on international agreements in the field of climate change, etc.

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2.
Kaplina, O. .
    Proportionality of interference with the right to peaceful enjoyment of property during the seizure of property in criminal proceedings in Ukraine [Текст] / O. Kaplina, S. Fomin // Access to justice in Eastern Europe. - 2020. - Issue: 4. - P. 246-264
   Перевод заглавия: Соразмерность помех на право мирного использования имущество во время ареста имущества в уголовном производстве Украины
УДК
ББК Х629.3
РУБ DOI: 10.33327/AJEE-18-3.4-a000038

Аннотация: This article considers relevant science and law enforcement practice issues of state intervention's legitimacy in the right to peaceful property enjoyment in criminal proceedings during property seizure. These issues are considered everywhere through international instruments' prism, particularly the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights (ECHR) and Fundamental Freedoms, Article 1 of Protocol No. 1 to the Convention and the ECtHR case-law. Based on the ECtHR case law, the authors analyze the conditions under which the state may interfere in exercising a protected right, often called criteria for intervention. Based on the fact restrictions are permissible if they are prescribed by law, necessary in a democratic society and pursue a legitimate goal, the authors consider these conditions through the lens of national law enforcement practices of Ukrainian criminal proceedings. The authors emphasize the relevance of these criteria of the legality of individual rights restriction in criminal proceedings since when applying for property seizure, the Ukrainian legislator requires investigating judges to consider reasonableness and restriction proportionality of property rights, and apply the least onerous seizure method, not suspend or excessively restrict a person's lawful business activities, or other consequences significantly affecting others' interests. Due to the amendment of the Ukrainian criminal procedure legislation, the practice is slowly approaching the European Court of Human Rights practice's European standards. However, proper systematic, logical and consistent court decisions limiting the human right to peaceful property possession remain critical. Based on the study, the authors offer a model of logical reasoning, following which the investigating judges can correctly formulate the motivational part of the decision to satisfy or deny the request for property seizure. Particular attention is paid to the reasonableness, suitability, necessity, and proportionality of the means of restricting the right to peaceful enjoyment of the property and describes each of them.

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3.
Puchkovska, I. Y..
    Ensuring the fulfillment of contracts in civil law [Text] / I. Y. Puchkovska, O. Р. Pecheniy, A. M. Isaiev // International Journal of Criminology and Sociology. - 2020. - Vol. 9. - P. 3040-3047
   Перевод заглавия: Забезпечення виконання договорів у цивільному праві
УДК
РУБ DOI: https://doi.org/10.6000/1929-4409.2020.09.370

Аннотация: The main purpose of the article is to comprehensively describe the main ways to ensure compliance. The main research approach is analytical and legal methodology. Doctrinal and legislative provisions on ensuring the implementation of civil law agreements were analysed. The process of formation of the institute ensuring the fulfilment of contracts was characterised. A comparative analysis of ways to ensure the implementation of agreements on their legal nature and effectiveness, highlighted the signs of their demarcation. The foreign practice of ensuring the fulfilment of contractual obligations was analysed, and the possible directions of its implementation in the domestic legal space were determined. Gaps in legislative regulation and problems of practical implementation in ways to ensure the implementation of agreements were identified. The author proposed the definition of ways to ensure the implementation of contracts. The findings are valuable for legislative initiatives and for the practical activities of the parties to contractual obligations in terms of choosing the most effective way to secure the contracts they enter into.

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4.
Gnatenko, K. V. .
    Targeted and effective use of state and non-state social funds [Text] / K. V. Gnatenko, O. M. Yaroshenko, M. I. Inshyn, N. M. Vapnyarchuk, O. H. Sereda // International Journal of Criminology and Sociology. - 2020. - Vol. 9. - P. 2861-2869
   Перевод заглавия: Цільове та ефективне використання державних та недержавних соціальних фондів
УДК
РУБ DOI: https://doi.org/10.6000/1929-4409.2020.09.350

Аннотация: Today, Ukraine is at the stage of forming a social and civil society. The main direction of state activity in the field of reforming Ukraine is the study, analysis and reform of the existing system of social services. The purpose of the study is to substantiate and summarise the main directions for the development of the system of financing social protection; to consider concepts such as “social protection”, “social insurance” and “social assistance”. To form and generalise knowledge about the existing system of financial and legal relations between the state and the population. To reveal the peculiarities of financing and directions of budget use in state and non-state social funds in a market economy. During the writing of the article, specific and general scientific methods of cognition were used to study and analyse the proposed topic. The method of generalisation, synthesis and analysis, observation, comparison and the method of scientific abstraction were used to evaluate and study the system of social funds in Ukraine. The system of social services in Ukraine was analysed. The existing system was analysed, weak points were revealed. Information on the foreign experience of developed countries in the field of providing social services to the population was considered. The current normative legal acts and laws were considered. Recommendations for the introduction of foreign experience in the existing system of social services have been developed. The study and analysis of the financing and functioning of the system of social protection and assistance to citizens provide an opportunity to understand how effectively it works. Assessing the effectiveness of state and non-state social funds should help identify weaknesses in the system and suggest a number of actions to improve their performance.

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5.
Pashkov, V. M..
    Artificial intelligence in medical practice: regulative issues and perspectives [Текст] / V. M. Pashkov, A. O. Harkusha, Y. O. Harkusha // Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2020. - Vol. 73, Iss. 12, cz. 2. - P. 2722-2727
   Перевод заглавия: Штучний інтелект у медичній практиці: регулятивні питання та перспективи
УДК
РУБ PubMed ID33611272 + DOI: 10.36740/WLek202012204

Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: The aim of the research is to identify specific of AI in healthcare, its nature, and specifics and to establish complexities of AI implementation in healthcare and to propose ways to eliminate them. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: This study was conducted during June-October of 2020. Through a broad literature review, analysis of EU, USA regulation acts, scientific researches and opinions of progressive-minded people in this sphere this paper provide a guide to understanding the essence of AI in healthcare and specifics of its regulation. It is based on dialectical, comparative, analytic, synthetic and comprehensive methods. RESULTS: Results: One of the first broad definitions of AI sounded like "Artificial Intelligence is the study of ideas which enable computers to do the things that make people seem intelligent ... The central goals of Artificial Intelligence are to make computers more useful and to understand the principles which make intelligence possible." There are two approaches to name this technology - "Artificial intelligence" and "Augmented Intelligence." We prefer to use a more common category of "Artificial intelligence" rather than "Augmented Intelligence" because the last one, from our point of view, leaves much space for "human supervision" meaning, and that will limit the sense of AI while it will undoubtedly develop in future. AI in current practice is interpreted in three forms, they are: AI as a simple electronic tool without any level of autonomy (like electronic assistant, "calculator"), AI as an entity with some level of autonomy, but under human control, and AI as an entity with broad autonomy, substituting human's activity wholly or partly, and we have to admit that the first one cannot be considered as AI at all in current conditions of science development. Description of AI often tends to operate with big technological products like DeepMind (by Google), Watson Health (by IBM), Healthcare's Edison (by General Electric), but in fact, a lot of smaller technologies also use AI in the healthcare field - smartphone applications, wearable health devices and other examples of the Internet of Things. At the current stage of development AI in medical practice is existing in three technical forms: software, hardware, and mixed forms using three main scientific-statistical approaches - flowchart method, database method, and decision-making method. All of them are useable, but they are differently suiting for AI implementation. The main issues of AI implementation in healthcare are connected with the nature of technology in itself, complexities of legal support in terms of safety and efficiency, privacy, ethical and liability concerns. CONCLUSION: Conclusion: The conducted analysis makes it possible to admit a number of pros and cons in the field of AI using in healthcare. Undoubtedly this is a promising area with a lot of gaps and grey zones to fill in. Furthermore, the main challenge is not on technology itself, which is rapidly growing, evolving, and uncovering new areas of its use, but rather on the legal framework that is clearly lacking appropriate regulations and some political, ethical, and financial transformations. Thus, the core questions regarding is this technology by its nature is suitable for healthcare at all? Is the current legislative framework looking appropriate to regulate AI in terms of safety, efficiency, premarket, and postmarked monitoring? How the model of liability with connection to AI technology using in healthcare should be constructed? How to ensure privacy without the restriction of AI technology use? Should intellectual privacy rights prevail over public health concerns? Many questions to address in order to move in line with technology development and to get the benefits of its practical implementation.

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6.
Baulin, Y. V..
    Labour safety of medical workers during the COVID-19 pandemic: legal aspect [Текст] / Y. V. Baulin, B. A. Rohozhyn, I. A. Vyshnevska // Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2020. - Vol. 73, Iss. 12, cz. 2. - P. 2709-2714
   Перевод заглавия: Безпека праці медичних працівників під час пандемії COVID-19: правовий аспект
УДК
РУБ PubMed ID33611270 + DOI: 10.36740/WLek202012202

Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: The aim: To develop an algorithm of legal support of the system that guarantees safe working conditions of medical workers at medical institutions during the COVID-19 outbreak. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: The following materials were used in the paper: Interim Recommendations of the World Health Organization, documents of The World Medical Association, international human rights instruments, international labour protection acts, European health legislation, the decision of the European Court of Human Rights, judicial practiceand survey of 60 specialists. The following methods were used in the paper: system method, comparative method, the method of questionnaires and formal logical method. RESULTS: Results: The survey of physicians allowed to state the need to create local protocols or technological maps of the use of personal protective equipment and the development and approval of the relevant results of their use - standards to ensure safe working conditions. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: Proposals for legal support of the system of guaranteeing safe working conditions for medical workers at the local level have been formulated. Every medical enterprise should have a system of guaranteeing safe working conditions for medical workers by: distribution of responsibilities between the heads of medical enterprises, issuing departmental and local acts on ensuring their work and acquainting medical workers with them, ensuring proper quality and quantity of personal protective equipment and, accordingly, monitoring their use and the functioning of the system of guaranteeing safe conditions.

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7.
Gnatenko, K. V..
    Ukrainian social welfare system development in the context of european integration [Текст] = Формування системи соціального забезпечення населення України в контексті євроінтеграції / Gnatenko K.V., Vapnyarchuk N.M., Vetukhova I.A., Yakovleva G.O., Sydorenko A.S. // Journal of the National Academy of Legal Sciences of Ukraine. - 2020. - Vol. 27, Iss. 4. - P. 242-254
УДК
РУБ DOI: 10.37635/jnalsu.27(4).2020.242-254

Аннотация: At the stage of development of a new social security system in Ukraine, it is important to research and study all possible models and develop recommendations for the implementation of the most effective ones. The relevance of this study lies in the investigation of the regulatory framework that operates in Ukraine and the possibilities of its improvement and reform into a more specific regulation. The purpose of the study is to examine the basics and principles of the social security system, the study of existing social security systems that operate successfully in foreign countries. To investigate and analyse the possibilities of improving the social security system, the study used specific and general scientific methods of cognition, including the method of synthesis and analysis of literature sources, review of Ukrainian and foreign regulations on social security. The methods of information collection and processing, a comparative method, were used to research the possibility of implementing the experience of European countries in the Ukrainian social security system. The study examined the existing systems and models of organisation of social assistance to the population in different countries. The models of social assistance are compared, and the advantages and disadvantages were identified. The structure and prospects of the current system of social security of the population in Ukraine were studied and analysed. The most positive examples were identified for implementation in the current legal framework in order to improve and enhance the quality of social services in Ukraine. It was established that research and analysis of foreign experience would help identify the most effective models of social security. Analysing and studying the problem would allow to explore the disadvantages and advantages of the systems of different foreign countries. With the help of a step-by-step analysis, several principles of social security were identified, which would have the opportunity to become the basis for the development of the Social Code of Ukraine.

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8.
Momot, T. .
    Intellectual property assessment: development of information and methodological support in conditions of limited information [Текст] = Оцінка інтелектуальної власності: розробка інформаційно-методичного забезпечення в умовах обмеженої інформації / T. Momot, M. Karpushenko, S. Prylypko, N. Myschinska, D. Momot // Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies. - 2021. - Vol. 1, No. 13 (109). - P. 48-63
УДК
РУБ DOI: 10.15587/1729-4061.2021.225772

Аннотация: Assessment of intellectual property is an important process of commercialization of scientific and technical developments of enterprises of all forms of ownership. This is carried out to determine the value of intellectual property objects (IPO) in connection with the transfer of ownership (purchase, sale) to the corresponding object, the conclusion of a license agreement for the IPO use, accounting for IPO in accounting, contributed to the authorized capital, etc. Under such conditions, the problem of IPO underestimating significantly reduces the efficiency and effectiveness of enterprises. At the same time, the uniqueness of many types of intellectual assets and the impossibility of their visual assessment determine the expediency of systematizing methodological approaches to assessing the value of intellectual property assets to ensure an objective assessment of the value of intellectual property. This will help increase the profitability and business value of the enterprise. The aim of research is to develop theoretical and methodological provisions and substantiate practical recommendations for improving information and methodological support for assessing the value of intangible assets, taking into account the requirements of regulatory documents and the availability of the necessary information. Based on the results of the study, methodological approaches to determining the value of intangible assets are systematized. According to the financial statements, the value of intangible assets of the leading enterprises of Ukraine and their share in the total value of assets were analyzed. The features of the assessment of intangible assets in accordance with accounting standards have been determined, a methodological approach to the assessment of the value of intellectual property has been developed, it allows to reasonably choose a method for assessing IPO based on the analysis of available information. It is proved that the lack of objective information on the value of IPO significantly reduces the value of assets of Ukrainian enterprises in comparison with the leading companies in the world, reduces their investment attractiveness and does not contribute to economic development.

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9.
Pashkov, V. M..
    Challenges of classification of stand-alone software as a medical device [Текст] / V. M. Pashkov, O. S. Soloviov, Ye. O. Harkusha // Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2021. - Vol. 74, Iss. 2. - P. 327-333
   Перевод заглавия: Проблемы классификации автономного программного обеспечения как медицинское устройство
УДК

Аннотация: Through a broad literature review, analysis of EU, USA, Ukraine regulation acts, scientific research, and opinions of progressive-minded people in this sphere, this paper provides a guide to understanding the essence of classification of stand-alone software with medical purpose and specifics of its regulation. This research is based on dialectical, comparative, analytic, synthetic, and comprehensive methods.

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10.
Gnatenko, K. V..
    Prohibition of discrimination as a principle of social security in the context of ensuring sustainable well-being [Текст] / K. V. Gnatenko, O. M. Yaroshenko, H. V. Anisimova, S. O. Shabanova, A. M. Sliusar // Rivista di Studi sulla Sostenibilita. - 2020. - Vol. 2020, Iss. 2. - P. 173-187
   Перевод заглавия: Заборона дискримінації як принцип соціального забезпечення в контексті забезпечення сталого добробуту
УДК
РУБ DOI: 10.3280/RISS2020-002-S1013

Аннотация: Ensuring equal rights and opportunities in modern society allows us to ensure its development without involving additional regulatory functions of the state. In this regard, it is relevant to determine the limits of discrimination, to isolate them from personal rights and to identify potential state regulation in this area. The authors of the article consider the issue not only as the basis for building mandatory functions in the field of social security, but also as a tool for the uniform distribution of social security factors. For this, an analysis was performed, which uses the mechanism of the initial analysis of equality and on this basis the limits that require legislative consolidation are determined for the use of restrictive mechanisms. The article discusses the definition of equality and, accordingly, the restriction of rights in the generic concept and highlights the foundations of regulation and the restriction of inequality at the level of fundamental documents of the state. Social protection is presented as a component of a developed society that can provide its members with basic needs, starting with material basic benefits and ending with the ability to freely achieve well-being. The authors also consider compensation mechanisms. Practical significance is determined by the fact that mechanisms for ensuring equal opportunities are identified and principles for regulating the sufficiency of social security are formed for citizens who experience discriminatory influence both from the state and from individual citizens.

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Умовні позначення місця знаходження

3_пов.(ЗПІ) – зала правової інформації, НБК

4_пов.(НАб) – абонемент наукової літератури, НБК

4_пов.(ДБФ) – довідково-бібліографічний фонд, НБК

5_пов.(З/П) – зала періодичних видань, НБК

6_пов.(АХЛ) – абонемент художньої літератури, НБК

6_пов.(ЗІЛ) – зала літератури іноземними мовами, НБК

7_пов.(Хр) – книгосховище, НБК

8_пов.(РК) – книгосховище рідкісних видань та дисертацій, НБК

НБВ – інформаційно-бібліографічний відділ, НБК, 7 поверх

Ст.Аб. – студентський абонемент, НБК, 5 поверх

Філ №1 – філія № 1 (вул. Динамівська, 4)

Філ №2 – філія № 2 (вул. Пушкінська, 106)

Полт. фак. – Полтавський юридичний інститут, м. Полтава