Національний юридичний університет імені Ярослава Мудрого ⚖ Головна ⓘ Довiдка
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1.
Zhuravel, V. A..
    Crime mechanism as a category of criminalistics [Текст] = Механізм злочину як категорія криміналістики / V. A. Zhuravel // Journal of the National Academy of Legal Sciences of Ukraine. - 2020. - Vol. 27, Iss. 3. - P. 142-154
УДК
РУБ DOI: 10.37635/jnalsu.27(3).2020.142-154

Аннотация: The current stage of criminalistics’ development is characterized by the active formation of its general theory, the definition of the object-matter area of research in this field of knowledge. The relevance of the issues studied in the paper is due to the need of a modern scientific concept of the matter of criminalistics development, identifying the range of patterns studied. The paper is aimed at analysing modern scientific approaches to understanding the crime mechanism as a structural element of the matter of criminalistics science. To achieve this goal, general and special research methods such as dialectical, historical, formal-logical, system-structural, legal forecasting, system and semantic analysis were used. It is proved that the crime mechanism as a holistic system of circumstances, processes, factors that determine the emergence of material and other information carriers about the crime event itself, its participants, provides the opportunity to put forward working investigative versions, investigation planning, targeted search for the consequences of the crime, offender’s identification, victim’s identification, contributes to the criminal legal qualification of the offense, and therefore undoubtedly acts as an object of criminalistics’ cognition. It is emphasized that the crime mechanism only determines the occurrence of traces (material and ideal), and therefore traces as consequences and as a result of the reflective process go beyond its internal structure (building). Therefore, the process of reflecting the crime mechanism in the environment, and hence the emergence of information about a crime and its participants should be considered as a separate aspect of the matter of criminalistics. It is noted that the criminalistics teaching on the crime mechanism studies the nature, essence and content of the functional side of criminal activity, patterns of interaction of participants of a criminal event with each other and with the surrounding material situation (environment), as well as patterns that determine the sources of criminalistics’ significant information on the crime itself and its participants. The process of direct formation of material and ideal traces, the patterns of reflection of the necessary information in them should be studied by another separate criminalistics teaching on the mechanism of trace formation. Attention is paid to the fact that the crime mechanism has connections with other categories of criminalistics and, above all, with the crimes’ criminalistics characteristics. It is stated that crimes’ criminalistics characteristics is a scientific abstract category, which reflects the qualitative and quantitative information of retrospective orientation as a result of cognition of the mechanism of certain types of crimes, i.e. that the crime mechanism is a reflected object, and criminalistics characteristics is a form of its reflection.

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2.
Yekimov, S. .
    Using the project method to improve environmental education for law students [Text] / S. Yekimov, Y. Karmanny, A. Zenin, I. Zinovatna, S. Sliusarenko // E3S Web of Conferences. - 2021. - Vol. 265. - 5 p. . - (Actual Problems of Ecology and Environmental Management (APEEM 2021)) . - Art. № 07005
   Перевод заглавия: Використання проектного методу для покращення екологічної освіти студентів юридичних факультетів
ББК Х.х
РУБ DOI 10.1051/e3sconf/202126507005

Аннотация: Training a modern professional who can use a creative approach within the framework of their professional activities, as well as to easily adapt to many modern technological changes, requires the use of modern innovative pedagogical technologies in the training process. When performing this study, we used the project method to increase environmental awareness and environmental thinking among students of the specialty law. Environmental education is learning through the environment, for the environment, and about the environment. The authors believe that it should be universal, and its components should be present in preschool, school, vocational, higher, and postgraduate professional education. We believe that the greatest effect can be achieved by continuing environmental education, provided that it becomes an indispensable attribute of personal development. The results of the implemented project showed that the students of law have increased their.

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3.
Trykhlib, K. O..
    Law-making activity in the case law of the constitutional court of Ukraine [Text] / K. O. Trykhlib // International and Comparative Law Review. - 2019. - Vol. 19, No. 2. - p. 27-75
   Перевод заглавия: Законотворческая деятельность в прецедентном праве Конституционного Суда Украины
ББК Х062
РУБ DOI: 10.2478/iclr-2019-0014

Аннотация: The aim of this paper is to reveal and examine law-making elements in the jurisprudence of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine. It should be noted that the Constitutional Court has no direct powers to establish new legal norms under national legislation. However, in the process of constitutional interpretation, the case law of the Court demonstrates de facto the presence of law-making activity, that leads to the extension of its discretionary power on the formation of law. The paper will focus on the analysis of the practice of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine with regard to the ‘creative interpretation’ of law. A review of selected case law leads to a conclusion that the Constitutional Court often uses the dynamic interpretation of the Constitution. Moreover, the Court may change its own legal position in order to protect constitutional rights. Thus, the Constitutional Court of Ukraine has the right to ‘develop’ the law through evolutive interpretation of the Constitution. It can also be concluded that the Constitutional Court enjoys a wide ‘margin of appreciation’ in its interpreting of the Constitution.

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4.
Shulga, O. .
    Methodological aspects of crisis management in entrepreneurial activities [Text] / O. Shulga, L. V. Nechyporuk, I. Slatvitskaya, B. Khasanov, A. Bakhova // Academy of Entrepreneurship Journal. - 2021. - Vol. 27, Special Issue 4. - p. 1-7
   Перевод заглавия: Методологічні аспекти антикризового управління у підприємницькій діяльності
ББК Х623.180

Аннотация: The article is devoted to the scientific problem of development of methodological basis and tools of crisis management in entrepreneurial activity. The specifics of business structures’ activities in the conditions of reactive crisis management were characterized, the stages of the anti-crisis program in business activity were substantiated. The model of quantitative risk assessment and detection of threats of the crisis management process is proposed.

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5.
Shevchuk, O. .
    Human right to virtual reality in the healthcare: Legal issues and enforcement problems [Текст] / O. Shevchuk, O. Bululukov, O. Lysodyed, V. Mamonova, Y. Matat // Juridical Tribune. - 2021. - Vol. 11, Spec. Iss. - P. 302-315
   Перевод заглавия: Право людини на віртуальну реальність в системі охорони здоров'я: юридичні питання та проблеми забезпечення
УДК
РУБ DOI: 10.24818/TBJ/2021/11/SP/03

Аннотация: A key feature of modern legal relations in the healthcare sector is the widespread use of digital technologies. This study describes certain aspects of the legal regulation of the human right to virtual reality in the healthcare sector and the problems of law enforcement. The methodology of this work is based on an interdisciplinary approach using comparative legal, dialectical and systemic methods. The main objective of this article is to determine the forms and directions of the use of virtual reality in health care in the context of human rights. It is emphasized that the introduction of smart technologies, virtual reality in the healthcare sector is the main modern trend in the development of healthcare in order to improve the provision of healthcare services. The human right to use virtual reality in healthcare is to ensure the actions of virtual reality users within the framework of virtual information relations in the healthcare sector, which are governed by the relevant legal norms. The human right to use virtual reality in healthcare is a fourth generation of human rights. These rights include all rights that have arisen as a result of scientific progress, the development of morality, namely "somatic rights", as well as information rights. The use of virtual reality in the healthcare sector is possible in the following areas, namely: (1) medical training, (2) surgical modeling, (3) rehabilitation, (4) psychotherapy and psychology, (5) ophthalmology, (6) telemedicine, etc. It is stated that user safety, privacy, freedom of expression, ethics and copyright protection in the use of virtual reality in healthcare require legislative regulation, taking into account the European experience. The virtual space in the healthcare sector provides opportunities for the realization of human rights and freedoms regarding the preservation of their health, but can be used to carry out actions that contradict the norms of law and have illegal behavior. The latter requires an improvement in the regulatory framework when using the virtual space of the healthcare sector to protect the interests of the individual, society and the state using international standards.

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6.
Sannikov, D. .
    Legal Issues of Agricultural Land Use by Owners and Workers [Текст] / D. Sannikov, Y. Yaryhina, S. Khominets // Scientific Horizons. - 2021. - Vol. 24, Iss. 11. - P. 101-107
   Перевод заглавия: Правові проблеми використання сільськогосподарських земель власниками та найманими працівниками
УДК
РУБ DOI: 10.48077/scihor.24(11).2021.101-107

Аннотация: The study investigates the problems of compliance with the legislative requirements in the use of agricultural land in Ukraine, depending on who directly extracts useful properties from such land plots: employees of agricultural enterprises, or the owners of these lands - farmers, members of agricultural cooperatives, citizens who engaging in agricultural production activities individually. The article provides examples of the impact of the activities of workers and the labour of agricultural landowners on the state of land use, compliance with environmental safety requirements, deterioration, and improvement of the quality of land plots. Research of legal issues of targeted, rational, and efficient use of land plots, ensuring the requirements for the preservation of the natural environment, biological diversity and ecosystems contained in the study, provide an opportunity to draw certain conclusions, the essence of which comes down to the fact that the current state of legal relations concerning the use of land plots by employees and landowners needs to be reformed. This is conditioned upon the fact that employees are not motivated to improve the quality of land and its soils, comply with environmental safety requirements, and preserve biological diversity in ecosystems that include the corresponding land plots. Since the main motivation is to obtain a certain benefit, and sanctions for non-compliance with the requirements of legislation in the field of land protection are inefficient, the use of hired labour in agriculture is often described as a negligent and mindless attitude towards land use and ensuring environmental safety. But the owner or user of a land plot that uses it as a farmer, cooperative member, entrepreneur, etc., is motivated not only to make a profit at a given time, but also to improve its quality characteristics, ensure environmental safety, and preserve ecosystem biological diversity, since this is a factor in the stability of obtaining profits from agricultural activities performed on a certain site and in the future.

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7.
Pukala, R. .
    Power BI in ICT for Monitoring of Insurance Activity Based on Indicators of Insurance Portfolios [Текст] / R. Pukala, S. Hlibko, N. Vnukova, O. Korvat // 2020 IEEE International Conference on Problems of Infocommunications Science and Technology : PIC S and T 2020 - Proceedings, Kharkiv, 6 October 2020 - 9 October 2020. - 2021. - Ст. № 9467993. - P. 393-401
УДК
РУБ DOI: 10.1109/PICST51311.2020.9467993

Аннотация: The article proves the relevance of operational business intelligence in insurance in terms of VUCA-world. For this purpose, the use of Microsoft Power BI software as a method of information and communication technologies, its purpose and benefits for business monitoring are considered. Among the advantages of using Microsoft Power BI is the analysis of existing insurance contracts and current indicators of insurance portfolios. The research substantiates the feasibility of operational analysis of insurance activities based on the calculation of indicators of insurance portfolios that form insurance statistics, which provides results in real-time. This approach eliminates the shortcomings of common means of retrospective operational analysis based on financial statements. Within the research, the insurance portfolio is defined as a set of insurance contracts for a separate line of business of the insurer on a certain date. It is emphasized that for each date of insurance activity the insurance portfolio is a unique set of contracts. A positive factor in the article is the possibility of timely response of managers to fluctuations in the profitability and technical risk of insurance portfolio. The application of the studied elements made it possible to propose a method of monitoring insurance activities based on the calculation of indicators of insurance portfolios and their visualization on analytical panels (dashboards).

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8.
Mykytiuk, S. .
    Seamless Learning Model with Enhanced Web-Quizzing in the Higher Education Setting [Текст] / S. Mykytiuk, T. Moroz, S. Mykytiuk, M. Moroz, O. Dolgusheva // International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies. - 2022. - Vol. 16, Iss. 3. - P. 4-19
   Перевод заглавия: Безперервна модель навчання з розширеними веб-перевірками у вищих навчальних закладах
УДК
РУБ DOI: 10.3991/IJIM.V16I03.27257

Аннотация: The research studied the effectiveness of a three-stage Seamless Learning Model with Enhanced Web-Quizzing based on the intensive use of sets of quizzes created in different web-based quiz generators. The findings revealed that continuous testing using diagnostic, formative, benchmark and summative quizzes, administered at the three stages—familiarisation, formation and assessment, applying such features of seamless learning as learning in various contexts, ubiquitous access to digital learning resources and quizzes, combination of teacher-guided learning, self-directed and collaborative learning, and switching between various learning activities can be an efficient teaching technique in higher education having positive effect on academic performance, motivation, learners’ approaches to studying and course engagement. The testing effect was investigated on the summative tests taken at the end of the three different academic courses. The results showed that online quizzes applied primarily as learning tools with the emphasis on information retrieval and retention resulted in the higher achievements of the experimental group students. The survey conducted with Biggs’s Revised Two-Factor Study Process Questionnaire (R-SPQ-2F) showed the changes in the learners’ motives and approaches to studying revealed in students’ active participation in in-class and out-of-class activities, mastering of the material through understanding rather than mechanical memorizing, the search for additional information and increased attendance. The engagement of the experimental group students in the new quiz-enhanced settings was examined focusing on emotional, skills, participation and performance engagement aspects.

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9.
Matyushenko, I. .
    Assessment of Innovation Cooperation of Ukraine and Scandinavian Countries in Terms of the New Industrial Revolution [Текст] / I. Matyushenko, S. Hlibko, O. Prokopenko, V. Ryeznikov, O. Khanova // Estudios de economia aplicada. - 2021. - Vol. 39, Iss. 6, Special Iss.:SI. - P. не зазначено
РУБ DOI10.25115/eea.v39i6.5306

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10.
Makhinchuk, V. .
    Problems of legislative regulation of innovative activity in Ukraine [Текст] / V. Makhinchuk, K. Gusarov, E. Kulaha, S. Koroied, I. Kovalenko // Journal of Legal, Ethical and Regulatory Issues. - 2021. - Vol. 24, Iss. 2. - P. 1-8
УДК

Аннотация: Description: The aim of the article is to analyze legislative regulation of innovative activity in Ukraine, to identify the relevant problems and to develop the proposals to overcome them based on the study of foreign experience. The Subject of Study: The subject of the study is problems of legislative regulation of innovative activity in Ukraine. Methodology: The methodological basis for the article is the following methods of scientific knowledge: normative and dogmatic method, monographic method, methods of analysis and synthesis, comparative and legal method, and statistical method, abstract and logical method. The Results of the Study: Ukrainian legal acts governing innovative activity in the country were examined. The peculiarities of State regulation of this issue in some countries were investigated. Practical Implications: The problems of legislative regulation of innovative activity in Ukraine, which are: imperfect regulatory framework, lack of public funding, lack of effective mechanisms for attracting foreign investment, were identified. Value/Originality: Based on the study of foreign experience, the ways to improve the legislation of Ukraine regulating the issue under consideration were proposed.

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