Національний юридичний університет імені Ярослава Мудрого ⚖ Головна ⓘ Довiдка
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1.
Zhuravel, V. A..
    Crime mechanism as a category of criminalistics [Текст] = Механізм злочину як категорія криміналістики / V. A. Zhuravel // Journal of the National Academy of Legal Sciences of Ukraine. - 2020. - Vol. 27, Iss. 3. - P. 142-154
УДК
РУБ DOI: 10.37635/jnalsu.27(3).2020.142-154

Аннотация: The current stage of criminalistics’ development is characterized by the active formation of its general theory, the definition of the object-matter area of research in this field of knowledge. The relevance of the issues studied in the paper is due to the need of a modern scientific concept of the matter of criminalistics development, identifying the range of patterns studied. The paper is aimed at analysing modern scientific approaches to understanding the crime mechanism as a structural element of the matter of criminalistics science. To achieve this goal, general and special research methods such as dialectical, historical, formal-logical, system-structural, legal forecasting, system and semantic analysis were used. It is proved that the crime mechanism as a holistic system of circumstances, processes, factors that determine the emergence of material and other information carriers about the crime event itself, its participants, provides the opportunity to put forward working investigative versions, investigation planning, targeted search for the consequences of the crime, offender’s identification, victim’s identification, contributes to the criminal legal qualification of the offense, and therefore undoubtedly acts as an object of criminalistics’ cognition. It is emphasized that the crime mechanism only determines the occurrence of traces (material and ideal), and therefore traces as consequences and as a result of the reflective process go beyond its internal structure (building). Therefore, the process of reflecting the crime mechanism in the environment, and hence the emergence of information about a crime and its participants should be considered as a separate aspect of the matter of criminalistics. It is noted that the criminalistics teaching on the crime mechanism studies the nature, essence and content of the functional side of criminal activity, patterns of interaction of participants of a criminal event with each other and with the surrounding material situation (environment), as well as patterns that determine the sources of criminalistics’ significant information on the crime itself and its participants. The process of direct formation of material and ideal traces, the patterns of reflection of the necessary information in them should be studied by another separate criminalistics teaching on the mechanism of trace formation. Attention is paid to the fact that the crime mechanism has connections with other categories of criminalistics and, above all, with the crimes’ criminalistics characteristics. It is stated that crimes’ criminalistics characteristics is a scientific abstract category, which reflects the qualitative and quantitative information of retrospective orientation as a result of cognition of the mechanism of certain types of crimes, i.e. that the crime mechanism is a reflected object, and criminalistics characteristics is a form of its reflection.

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2.
Yekimov, S. .
    Using the project method to improve environmental education for law students [Text] / S. Yekimov, Y. Karmanny, A. Zenin, I. Zinovatna, S. Sliusarenko // E3S Web of Conferences. - 2021. - Vol. 265. - 5 p. . - (Actual Problems of Ecology and Environmental Management (APEEM 2021)) . - Art. № 07005
   Перевод заглавия: Використання проектного методу для покращення екологічної освіти студентів юридичних факультетів
ББК Х.х
РУБ DOI 10.1051/e3sconf/202126507005

Аннотация: Training a modern professional who can use a creative approach within the framework of their professional activities, as well as to easily adapt to many modern technological changes, requires the use of modern innovative pedagogical technologies in the training process. When performing this study, we used the project method to increase environmental awareness and environmental thinking among students of the specialty law. Environmental education is learning through the environment, for the environment, and about the environment. The authors believe that it should be universal, and its components should be present in preschool, school, vocational, higher, and postgraduate professional education. We believe that the greatest effect can be achieved by continuing environmental education, provided that it becomes an indispensable attribute of personal development. The results of the implemented project showed that the students of law have increased their.

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3.
Vapniarchuk, V. V.
    Conceptual approaches to understanding the essence of proof in the science of criminal process in Ukraine [Text] / V. V. Vapniarchuk, O. V, Kaplina, M. Y. Shumylo, A. R.Tumanyanc // Journal of Advanced Research in Law and Economics. - 2019. - Vol. 10, Iss. 7. - p. 2146-2155
   Перевод заглавия: Концептуальные подходы к пониманию сущности доказывания в науке об уголовном процессе в Украине
ББК Х629.34
РУБ DOI: https://doi.org/10.14505/jarle.v10.7(45).28

Аннотация: The relevance of the issue stated in the paper is conditioned upon the existence of different scientific views in the science of the criminal process, both as to the essence of proof at large, and in relation to its individual institutions, categories and concepts, which were determined both by a philosophical and methodological basis inherent in certain periods of history, and by features of statutory regulation. The purpose of the paper is to distinguish scientific approaches (interpretations, concepts) to criminal procedural proof and substantiation of the expediency of isolation and use of the author's (complex and systemic) approach. The main approach to the study of this problem was to systematize approaches to criminal procedural proof on the basis of its substantive and functional understanding and to express critical (in both positive and negative terms) opinions on each of them. The paper proposes the identification of four different approaches to understanding the essence of criminal procedural proof: cognitive (wherein two types of interpretation are distinguished: logical (rational) and rational-empirical); active; integrated; complex and systemic. The materials of the paper represent both theoretical and practical value. They can be used for further scientific investigation of the nature of proof in criminal proceedings, as well as for the proper understanding and implementation of law enforcement criminal proceedings.

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4.
Trykhlib, K. O..
    Law-making activity in the case law of the constitutional court of Ukraine [Text] / K. O. Trykhlib // International and Comparative Law Review. - 2019. - Vol. 19, No. 2. - p. 27-75
   Перевод заглавия: Законотворческая деятельность в прецедентном праве Конституционного Суда Украины
ББК Х062
РУБ DOI: 10.2478/iclr-2019-0014

Аннотация: The aim of this paper is to reveal and examine law-making elements in the jurisprudence of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine. It should be noted that the Constitutional Court has no direct powers to establish new legal norms under national legislation. However, in the process of constitutional interpretation, the case law of the Court demonstrates de facto the presence of law-making activity, that leads to the extension of its discretionary power on the formation of law. The paper will focus on the analysis of the practice of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine with regard to the ‘creative interpretation’ of law. A review of selected case law leads to a conclusion that the Constitutional Court often uses the dynamic interpretation of the Constitution. Moreover, the Court may change its own legal position in order to protect constitutional rights. Thus, the Constitutional Court of Ukraine has the right to ‘develop’ the law through evolutive interpretation of the Constitution. It can also be concluded that the Constitutional Court enjoys a wide ‘margin of appreciation’ in its interpreting of the Constitution.

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5.
Slinko, T. .
    The rule of law principle in the legal positions of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine [Текст] / T. Slinko, L. Letnianchyn, L. Bayrachna, Y. Tkachenko // Access to Justice in Eastern Europe. - 2022. - Vol. 5 [не зазначено у Web of Science], Iss. 1 (13). - P. 165-177
   Перевод заглавия: Принцип верховенства права в правовых позициях конституционного суда Украины
РУБ DOI 10.33327/AJEE-18-5.1-n000099

Аннотация: Background: The Constitutional Court of Ukraine and courts of general jurisdiction play one of the main roles in the application of the rule of law. The article is devoted to the study of the constitutionalisation of the principle of the rule of law, as well as its constituent elements, in particular, the principle of legal certainty, proportionality, and direct action of the Constitution of Ukraine. The article analyses the legal positions of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine on the content of the above elements of the rule of law. It is emphasised that the principle of proportionality is fundamental to defining the limits of human rights. The content of this fundamental principle is manifested in the proportionally reasonable relation between the purpose of restricting a certain human right and the means used by the state to limit it. In addition, it is noted that the principle of direct action of the Constitution as an element of the rule of law has limited effect and relates mainly to provisions on human and civil rights and freedoms, as well as the provisions of new procedural codes introducing a novelty, which are generally perceived positively. Methods: The paper used the following methods of analysis and synthesis to examine the main approaches to the definition of the rule of law and its individual elements: the system-structural method, which allowed us to give a structural description of the principle of the rule of law, as well as to analyse the content of its elements, and the logical-legal method, which provided an opportunity to clarify the content of the legal positions of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine on the interpretation of the rule of law. Results and Conclusions: Theoretical and practical approaches to substantiating the nature of the rule of law and the content of its structural elements in the legal positions of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine were developed and analysed.

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6.
Shulga, O. .
    Methodological aspects of crisis management in entrepreneurial activities [Text] / O. Shulga, L. V. Nechyporuk, I. Slatvitskaya, B. Khasanov, A. Bakhova // Academy of Entrepreneurship Journal. - 2021. - Vol. 27, Special Issue 4. - p. 1-7
   Перевод заглавия: Методологічні аспекти антикризового управління у підприємницькій діяльності
ББК Х623.180

Аннотация: The article is devoted to the scientific problem of development of methodological basis and tools of crisis management in entrepreneurial activity. The specifics of business structures’ activities in the conditions of reactive crisis management were characterized, the stages of the anti-crisis program in business activity were substantiated. The model of quantitative risk assessment and detection of threats of the crisis management process is proposed.

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7.
Shulga, M. V..
    Legal support for the activities of agricultural transnational corporations in Ukraine [Text] = Правове забезпечення діяльності аграрних транснаціональних корпорацій в Україні / M. V. Shulga, G. S. Korniyenko, I. V. Yakoviyk // Journal of the National Academy of Legal Sciences of Ukraine. - 2021. - Vol. 28. Iss. 2. - p. 234-242
ББК Х626
РУБ DOI 10.37635/jnalsu.28(2).2021.234-242

Аннотация: Agricultural transnational corporations have always expressed interest in Ukraine as a state with a strong natural potential and good and reliable prospects for agribusiness. Under the influence of factors such as climate change, an unprecedented increase in the world's population and, as a result, a high demand for agricultural products, this interest will increase, and the role of agricultural transnational corporations will grow every year. Therefore, one of the most urgent research and practical problems that lawyers will have to solve is the definition of the key term “agricultural transnational corporations” and the identification of their features. This will allow the Ukrainian legislator to regulate complex and multidimensional relations with their participation in the agricultural sector as accurately as possible and, in particular, govern relations concerning the activities of these subjects of agricultural business, and eliminate gaps in the current legal regulation. Considering this, the purpose of this study was to attempt establishing the essence of agricultural transnational corporations as a legal phenomenon based on an in-depth analysis and to define this term, classify these corporations on certain grounds and establish the specific features of their activities. The study was conducted considering the existing legal support of these participants in agribusiness relations. Research methods included a set of philosophical, general scientific, and special legal methods. The synergetic research method was the fundamental method of understanding the legal support of agricultural transnational corporations. It was proved that an agricultural transnational corporation is a complex entity that engages in agricultural activities in two or more countries, is managed and controlled from a single centre and comprises a parent company, subsidiaries, branches, and departments. The study analysed positive and negative aspects of the activities of agricultural transnational corporations. It was established out that the following agricultural transnational corporations act in Ukraine: in the field of crop production, animal husbandry, processing, servicing agricultural producers, and with mixed activities (simultaneously engaged in both crop production and animal husbandry). It was emphasised that the agricultural chain of a transnational corporation can cover different countries.

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8.
Shevchuk, O. .
    Human right to virtual reality in the healthcare: Legal issues and enforcement problems [Текст] / O. Shevchuk, O. Bululukov, O. Lysodyed, V. Mamonova, Y. Matat // Juridical Tribune. - 2021. - Vol. 11, Spec. Iss. - P. 302-315
   Перевод заглавия: Право людини на віртуальну реальність в системі охорони здоров'я: юридичні питання та проблеми забезпечення
УДК
РУБ DOI: 10.24818/TBJ/2021/11/SP/03

Аннотация: A key feature of modern legal relations in the healthcare sector is the widespread use of digital technologies. This study describes certain aspects of the legal regulation of the human right to virtual reality in the healthcare sector and the problems of law enforcement. The methodology of this work is based on an interdisciplinary approach using comparative legal, dialectical and systemic methods. The main objective of this article is to determine the forms and directions of the use of virtual reality in health care in the context of human rights. It is emphasized that the introduction of smart technologies, virtual reality in the healthcare sector is the main modern trend in the development of healthcare in order to improve the provision of healthcare services. The human right to use virtual reality in healthcare is to ensure the actions of virtual reality users within the framework of virtual information relations in the healthcare sector, which are governed by the relevant legal norms. The human right to use virtual reality in healthcare is a fourth generation of human rights. These rights include all rights that have arisen as a result of scientific progress, the development of morality, namely "somatic rights", as well as information rights. The use of virtual reality in the healthcare sector is possible in the following areas, namely: (1) medical training, (2) surgical modeling, (3) rehabilitation, (4) psychotherapy and psychology, (5) ophthalmology, (6) telemedicine, etc. It is stated that user safety, privacy, freedom of expression, ethics and copyright protection in the use of virtual reality in healthcare require legislative regulation, taking into account the European experience. The virtual space in the healthcare sector provides opportunities for the realization of human rights and freedoms regarding the preservation of their health, but can be used to carry out actions that contradict the norms of law and have illegal behavior. The latter requires an improvement in the regulatory framework when using the virtual space of the healthcare sector to protect the interests of the individual, society and the state using international standards.

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9.
Sannikov, D. .
    Legal Issues of Agricultural Land Use by Owners and Workers [Текст] / D. Sannikov, Y. Yaryhina, S. Khominets // Scientific Horizons. - 2021. - Vol. 24, Iss. 11. - P. 101-107
   Перевод заглавия: Правові проблеми використання сільськогосподарських земель власниками та найманими працівниками
УДК
РУБ DOI: 10.48077/scihor.24(11).2021.101-107

Аннотация: The study investigates the problems of compliance with the legislative requirements in the use of agricultural land in Ukraine, depending on who directly extracts useful properties from such land plots: employees of agricultural enterprises, or the owners of these lands - farmers, members of agricultural cooperatives, citizens who engaging in agricultural production activities individually. The article provides examples of the impact of the activities of workers and the labour of agricultural landowners on the state of land use, compliance with environmental safety requirements, deterioration, and improvement of the quality of land plots. Research of legal issues of targeted, rational, and efficient use of land plots, ensuring the requirements for the preservation of the natural environment, biological diversity and ecosystems contained in the study, provide an opportunity to draw certain conclusions, the essence of which comes down to the fact that the current state of legal relations concerning the use of land plots by employees and landowners needs to be reformed. This is conditioned upon the fact that employees are not motivated to improve the quality of land and its soils, comply with environmental safety requirements, and preserve biological diversity in ecosystems that include the corresponding land plots. Since the main motivation is to obtain a certain benefit, and sanctions for non-compliance with the requirements of legislation in the field of land protection are inefficient, the use of hired labour in agriculture is often described as a negligent and mindless attitude towards land use and ensuring environmental safety. But the owner or user of a land plot that uses it as a farmer, cooperative member, entrepreneur, etc., is motivated not only to make a profit at a given time, but also to improve its quality characteristics, ensure environmental safety, and preserve ecosystem biological diversity, since this is a factor in the stability of obtaining profits from agricultural activities performed on a certain site and in the future.

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10.
Pukala, R. .
    Power BI in ICT for Monitoring of Insurance Activity Based on Indicators of Insurance Portfolios [Текст] / R. Pukala, S. Hlibko, N. Vnukova, O. Korvat // 2020 IEEE International Conference on Problems of Infocommunications Science and Technology : PIC S and T 2020 - Proceedings, Kharkiv, 6 October 2020 - 9 October 2020. - 2021. - Ст. № 9467993. - P. 393-401
УДК
РУБ DOI: 10.1109/PICST51311.2020.9467993

Аннотация: The article proves the relevance of operational business intelligence in insurance in terms of VUCA-world. For this purpose, the use of Microsoft Power BI software as a method of information and communication technologies, its purpose and benefits for business monitoring are considered. Among the advantages of using Microsoft Power BI is the analysis of existing insurance contracts and current indicators of insurance portfolios. The research substantiates the feasibility of operational analysis of insurance activities based on the calculation of indicators of insurance portfolios that form insurance statistics, which provides results in real-time. This approach eliminates the shortcomings of common means of retrospective operational analysis based on financial statements. Within the research, the insurance portfolio is defined as a set of insurance contracts for a separate line of business of the insurer on a certain date. It is emphasized that for each date of insurance activity the insurance portfolio is a unique set of contracts. A positive factor in the article is the possibility of timely response of managers to fluctuations in the profitability and technical risk of insurance portfolio. The application of the studied elements made it possible to propose a method of monitoring insurance activities based on the calculation of indicators of insurance portfolios and their visualization on analytical panels (dashboards).

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3_пов.(ЗПІ) – зала правової інформації, НБК

4_пов.(НАб) – абонемент наукової літератури, НБК

4_пов.(ДБФ) – довідково-бібліографічний фонд, НБК

5_пов.(З/П) – зала періодичних видань, НБК

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Філ №1 – філія № 1 (вул. Динамівська, 4)

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Полт. фак. – Полтавський юридичний інститут, м. Полтава