Національний юридичний університет імені Ярослава Мудрого ⚖ Головна ⓘ Довiдка
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1.
Vilchyk, T. B..
    Areas for further improvement of legislative regulation of patients' rights in Ukraine [Text] / T. B. Vilchyk, A. K. Sokolova // Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2019. - Vol. 72, Iss. 7. - P. 1324-1330
   Перевод заглавия: Направления дальнейшего совершенствования законодательного регулирования прав пациентов в Украине
ББК Х620.321 + Х623.211.84 + Р11

Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: Introduction: The article reviews issues of legal regulation of patients' rights in Ukraine, analyzes the patient-doctor relationship, proposes the legislative approval of new patients' rights and the need of adoption of a single legislation of these rights. The aim of this work is to conduct a detailed study of legal regulation of patients' rights in Ukraine and the EU countries, to identify the areas for further improvement of the legislative regulation of patients 'rights in Ukraine, ways of harmonization of national legislation with international standards, which regulate patients' rights. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: we analyzed national and international regulation of patients' rights, case law of the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR), national court judgments. We also used historical, comparative-legal methods, and instruments of analytical research and empirical study. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: In Ukrainian law many patient rights are not defined, but are applied in medical practice, therefore, they require legal regulation. In particular, they include: the right to convene a consilium; the right to refuse medical interference; the right to terminate treatment, etc. In addition, with the development of medicine, scientific and technological progress, there are some issues, which arise and need to be legally defined, among them: the rights and responsibilities of the patient during transplantation, artificial insemination, medical research, etc. When making health policy, the concept of trust and respect for patients, their autonomy or constructive partnership with them should be taken into account. Doctors need to take a more active part in discussions and debates with patients. Independence of patients in decision making processes must be provided by law, and the rights and obligations of all parties must be clearly reflected in the relevant documents.

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2.
Kostikova, I. I..
    Interactive whiteboard use at english lessons: From university students to young learners [Text] / I. I. Kostikova, O. O. Gulich, L. O. Holubnycha, T. P. Besarab // Espacios. - 2019. - Vol. 40, Iss. 12. - P. 10
   Перевод заглавия: Використання інтерактивної дошки на уроках англійської мови: від студентів університету до молодих студентів
ББК Ш143.21

Аннотация: The aim of the research is to investigate the effect of an interactive whiteboard use at English lessons with prospective teachers at school practice and to put the research results into practice. A significant difference was determined in favour of the experimental group, who used an interactive whiteboard systematically at English lessons. The prospective teachers should be prepared well enough to teach English using an interactive whiteboard, as shown by the achievements of young learners participating in the pedagogical experiment.

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3.
Gutorova, N. .
    Medical negligence subject to criminal law [Текст] / N. Gutorova, O. Zhytnyi, T. Kahanovska // Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2019. - Vol. 72, Issue:11, cz 1. - P. 2161-2166
   Перевод заглавия: Медицинская халатность объект уголовного права
УДК
ББК Х623.211.84

Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: Introduction: Legal liability for medical negligence should contribute to the protection of patients' rights to life and health. At the same time, unreasonably strict sanctions against physicians should be analyzed much closely. More balanced model of such liability requires serious in-depth research. The aim of the article is to stimulate discussion about the necessity to improve the criminal legislation and judicial practice of criminal liability execution. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: This study is based on the analysis of international law, WHO documents, jurdicial practice and statistics, criminal and medical law legal doctrine (29 laws and papers, 97 court judgments were analyzed). Dialectical, comparative, analytic, synthetic and system analysis research methods were used, also for interpretation purposes. CONCLUSION: An effective legal mechanism should ensure the timeliness and thoroughness of the investigation and prosecution of each case of medical negligence to prevent the recurrence of such consequences in the future. Legal liability (civil, disciplinary or criminal) for medical negligence is a necessary part of this mechanism. The inevitability of criminal punishment rather than its severity should be recognized as a core for the medical negligence prevention concept. That's why the long-term imprisonment for medical negligence as a form of punishment should be recognized as socially unreasonable, it cannot improve the protection of patients' life and health but leads to significant negative social complications instead.

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4.
Yaroshenko, O. M..
    Legal relation: The issues of delineation (on the basis of the civil law of Ukraine) [Текст] / O. M. Yaroshenko, A. M. Sliusar, O. H. Sereda, V. O. Zakrynyska // Asia Life Sciences. - 2019. - Iss. 2. - p. 719-734
   Перевод заглавия: Правовые отношения: вопросы разграничения (на основании гражданского законодательства Украины)
ББК Х627 + Х623

Аннотация: Civil relations are one of the fundamental topics of the civil law being the subject of the research attention of civil law scientists for many decades, both in Ukraine and abroad. Modern tendencies of social and economic transformations of the society, shifts in value and globalization challenges made topical the issue of delineation of civil and labor legal relations arguing the necessity in comparative analysis of their essence and content, definition of further perspective of interaction of civil and labor law branches. In the process of the study, the essence and content of civil relation have been revealed; the problem of replacement of labor relations with civil law, as well as the established judicial practice in this area on the territory of Ukraine has been analysed; risks and perspective of delineation of civil and labor relations have been determined; generalized author principles to delineate relations under the investigation have been proposed; the necessity to use the conceptual and categorical framework of a specific law branch regulating certain legal relations as a guarantee of a business entity against the claims of the controlling authorities has been substantiated.

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5.
Yaroshenko, O. M.
    Property civil law liability and material liability of employees for damage caused to an employer: On the basis of civil law of Ukraine [Текст] / O. M. Yaroshenko, O. V. Moskalenko, L. Y. Velychko, V. S. Kovrygin // Asia Life Sciences. - 2019. - Iss. 2. - p. 735-748
   Перевод заглавия: Имущественная гражданско-правовая ответственность и материальная ответственность работников за ущерб, причиненный работодателю: На основании гражданского законодательства Украины
ББК Х623.213.13 + Х627.513.2

Аннотация: In modern transformational Europe-oriented conditions of Ukraine development, the peculiarities of property civil law liability and material liability according to labor law as well as comprehensive comparative analysis are very topical in connection with the lack of a one unified approach to this issue, both among representatives of the doctrine and practices. The authors of this article conducted study involving: (1) the notion, content and features of property civil law liability of properties in corresponding legal relations have been analysed; (2) the authors’ definition of the notion “property civil law liability” has been proposed; (3) criteria of delineation between property civil law liability and material liability in labor relations have been disclosed and unified; (4) the characteristics of case law in the field of bringing to property civil liability have been analyzed, the substitution of labor civil liability, as well as prosecution without guilt have been emphasised; (5) a discussion position regarding the existence of professional responsibility as a form of civil liability has been considered, and (6) the necessity of specifying nature and characteristics of property civil liability, as well as the circumstances of exemption from it, at the legislative level, with subsequent detailing in the case-law of the Supreme Court of Ukraine state has been substantiated.

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6.
Spasibo-Fateeva, I.
    Implementation and Protection of the Right to Freedom of Expression in Ukrainian Civil Law: Modern Problems [Текст] / I. Spasibo-Fateeva // Baltic Journal of European Studies. - 2019. - Vol. 9, Iss. 3. - P. 205-223
   Перевод заглавия: Реализация и защита права на свободу выражения мнений в гражданском праве Украины: современные проблемы
ББК Х623

Аннотация: The article focuses on the implementation and protection of the freedom of expression in Ukraine and attempts to explore this issue not from the perspective of traditional constitutional law, but rather from that of civil law. For this purpose, constitutional rights and personal immaterial rights are compared and ways of their implementation as well as remedies of their defense are analyzed. To achieve the mentioned purpose of research, the notion of 'views' has been analyzed and compared with the notion of 'facts' as a subject of civil rights. This analysis helped the author to determine ways and conditions of free sharing of information, factors hindering the freedom of sharing information and remedies of defense of the right to share information freely. The functional method allowed the author to explore the implementation of the right to freedom of expression as a systemic phenomenon influenced by various aspects, such as the language used in expression, form of expression, informational sources providing public access to the shared information, and peculiarities of access to these sources for different persons. The article emphasizes the difficulties accompanying the implementation of the right to freedom of expression in various social areas, e.g., in science, politics, religious affairs, etc. The author presumes that the freedom to express one's own opinions is comparable to the freedom of having one's own thoughts on various issues not violated, and this should be guaranteed by the appropriate infrastructure with a simple access to it for all regardless of their beliefs, political opinions, and other factors.

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7.
Zabuha, Y. Y.
    Overview and analysis of occupational risks in healthcare of eastern europe countries [Текст] / Y. Y. Zabuha, T. О. Mykhailichenko, O. V. Morochkovska // Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2019. - Vol. 72, Iss. 12, cz. 2. - p. 2510-2517
   Перевод заглавия: Обзор и анализ профессиональных рисков в здравоохранении стран Восточной Европы
ББК Х916.7
РУБ DOI: 10.36740/WLek201912219

Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: Introduction: Occupational risks affecting each healthcare professional are diverse and significantly affect their physical and psychological condition. They can conditionally be divided into risks resulting from: 1) the impact of the work process and pose a risk to the life and health of healthcare professionals; 2) the activities of healthcare professionals and pose a potential risk to the patients lives and health. The latter group poses a threat of criminal liability for the healthcare professional. It is the task of each state to ensure safe working conditions for the effective performance of their duties by healthcare specialists. However, according to the study, the analyzed Eastern European countries lack accurate statistics on occupational diseases of healthcare professionals, while the latter often do not seek specialized care and are treated on their own. The aim: to identify the types and causes of occupational risks for healthcare professionals working in the countries of Eastern Europe; to investigate the legislation of these countries under which medical professionals may be prosecuted/held guilty and, thus, criminally liable for causing harm to their patients. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: Legislation of the Republic of Belarus, Republic of Moldova, Russian Federation and Ukraine, international declarations and conventions, research papers, case law of the European Court of Human Rights, national court decisions of some East European countries. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: Occupational risks to the healthcare professionals are risks to his or her life and health and risks of criminal liability for causing harm to the patient. The causes of the first type risk are: a significant prevalence proportion of infectious diseases; the use of faulty medical equipment; unregulated working day and low salaries; medical attendance of patients prone to aggression, etc. The healthcare professional shall be criminally responsible only if he/she is found guilty for infliction of harm to the life and health of the patient and the presence of the obligatory signs of a specific crime in his/her actions.

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8.
Borysova, V. I..
    Problems of assisted reproductive technology's application [Текст] / V. I. Borysova, K. Yu. Ivanova, L. V. Krasytska // Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2019. - Vol. 72, Issue:12 cz 2. - P. 2524-2530
   Перевод заглавия: Проблемы применения вспомогательных репродуктивных технологий
УДК
ББК Р + Х623.211.84
РУБ DOI: 10.36740/WLek201912221

Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: Introduction: Application of assisted reproductive technology facilitates the solution of any nation's reproductive health problems. The aim: is to identify the issues of legal regulation of assisted reproductive technology applying, to analyze legal practice in this area and to determine the ways of overcoming these problems. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: The authors have studied and analyzed international legal acts, national legislation, decisions of the European Court of Human Rights, sentences and rulings of the courts of Ukraine in the field of assisted reproductive technology's application with the use of philosophical, general and specialized scientific methods. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: The imperfection of legal regulation of relations in applying of assisted reproductive technology leads to the criminal prosecution of persons trying to take away children born with the use of such technology from their native countries. The authors have offered to provide general provisions for determining the origin of the child from the mother and father, without requiring the existence of the document about the child's genetic relationship with one of the parents in those countries, where surrogate maternity is permitted.

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9.
Smetanina, N. V..
    Cost of crime in Ukraine: an empirical analysis [Текст] / N. V. Smetanina, K. D. Kulyk // Journal of criminological research policy and practice. - 2020. - Vol. 6, Issue 2. - P. 97-109
   Перевод заглавия: Стоимость преступления в Украине: эмпирический анализ
УДК
ББК Х628.3
РУБ DOI: 10.1108/JCRPP-10-2019-0065

Аннотация: Purpose This paper aims to analyze the cost of crime as understood in Ukrainian and foreign criminology, investigating both the direct and indirect damage caused by crime, its social consequences and Ukrainians' attitudes toward its costs. Design/methodology/approach From January 2018 to May 2019, data were gathered using an online questionnaire from 717 respondents between 14 and 65 years of age residing in all regions of Ukraine. Findings Results suggest a high level of concern among Ukrainian citizens regarding security and crime. Latent criminality, crime rates and mistrust of law enforcement are high in Ukraine. It was found that the total cost of crime to the respondents (losses from crimes) reached UAH2m, and 69.3 per cent reported fear of becoming a victim of crime, with 26.2 per cent indicating that they had already been victims. Practical implications - The knowledge of the cost of crime obtained in this study is vital for understanding crime in Ukraine. The results could be effectively leveraged to develop effective and cost-efficient means of combating crime. They could also be used to forecast crime rates, and thus, optimize future responses to the challenges of crime. Originality/value This is the first comprehensive study of the cost of crime in Ukraine and it indicates both the tangible and intangible costs of the damage it inflicts. Notwithstanding the country-specific case-study context, the results could inform discussions and decisions at a broader international scale, subject to the usual caveats.

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10.
Tomashevski, K.
    Problems of labour legislation codification in Belarus and Ukraine: History, current situation and prospects [Текст] / K. Tomashevski, O. Yaroshenko // Transition Studies Review. - 2020. - Vol. 27, Issue 2. - P. 41-49
   Перевод заглавия: Проблемы кодификации трудового законодательства в Беларуси и Украине: история, современное состояние и перспективы
УДК
ББК Х062.030
РУБ DOI: https://doi.org/10.14665/1614-4007-27-2-004

Аннотация: Taking into account the general historical past (up to the 1990s), the paper examines current issues of codification and improvement of labour legislation in Belarus and Ukraine. The first part of the article briefly analyzes three global reforms of the Labour code of Belarus that took place in 2007-2008, 2014 and 2019-2020. Based on the generalization of legal and technical features of these three reforms, both negative trends in the development of labour law in Belarus and positive features associated with increased flexibility in regulating labour relations were identified. The second part of the paper examines the current situation of labour legislation in Ukraine, its non-compliance with the realities of the market economy. Special attention is paid to the analysis of the draft of law "On labour", submitted by the Government to the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine in 2019.

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Умовні позначення місця знаходження

3_пов.(ЗПІ) – зала правової інформації, НБК

4_пов.(НАб) – абонемент наукової літератури, НБК

4_пов.(ДБФ) – довідково-бібліографічний фонд, НБК

5_пов.(З/П) – зала періодичних видань, НБК

6_пов.(АХЛ) – абонемент художньої літератури, НБК

6_пов.(ЗІЛ) – зала літератури іноземними мовами, НБК

7_пов.(Хр) – книгосховище, НБК

8_пов.(РК) – книгосховище рідкісних видань та дисертацій, НБК

НБВ – інформаційно-бібліографічний відділ, НБК, 7 поверх

Ст.Аб. – студентський абонемент, НБК, 5 поверх

Філ №1 – філія № 1 (вул. Динамівська, 4)

Філ №2 – філія № 2 (вул. Пушкінська, 106)

Полт. фак. – Полтавський юридичний інститут, м. Полтава