Національний юридичний університет імені Ярослава Мудрого ⚖ Головна ⓘ Довiдка
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1.
Yaroshenko, O. M.
    Property civil law liability and material liability of employees for damage caused to an employer: On the basis of civil law of Ukraine [Текст] / O. M. Yaroshenko, O. V. Moskalenko, L. Y. Velychko, V. S. Kovrygin // Asia Life Sciences. - 2019. - Iss. 2. - p. 735-748
   Перевод заглавия: Имущественная гражданско-правовая ответственность и материальная ответственность работников за ущерб, причиненный работодателю: На основании гражданского законодательства Украины
ББК Х623.213.13 + Х627.513.2

Аннотация: In modern transformational Europe-oriented conditions of Ukraine development, the peculiarities of property civil law liability and material liability according to labor law as well as comprehensive comparative analysis are very topical in connection with the lack of a one unified approach to this issue, both among representatives of the doctrine and practices. The authors of this article conducted study involving: (1) the notion, content and features of property civil law liability of properties in corresponding legal relations have been analysed; (2) the authors’ definition of the notion “property civil law liability” has been proposed; (3) criteria of delineation between property civil law liability and material liability in labor relations have been disclosed and unified; (4) the characteristics of case law in the field of bringing to property civil liability have been analyzed, the substitution of labor civil liability, as well as prosecution without guilt have been emphasised; (5) a discussion position regarding the existence of professional responsibility as a form of civil liability has been considered, and (6) the necessity of specifying nature and characteristics of property civil liability, as well as the circumstances of exemption from it, at the legislative level, with subsequent detailing in the case-law of the Supreme Court of Ukraine state has been substantiated.

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2.
Razmetaeva, Y. .
    The right to Be forgotten in the European perspective [Текст] / Y. Razmetaeva // Baltic journal of european studies = TalTech Journal of European Studies [для Scopus]. - 2020. - Vol. 10, Iss. 1. - P. 58-76
   Перевод заглавия: Право быть забытым в европейской перспективе
УДК
ББК Х911.3
РУБ DOI: 10.1515/bjes-2020-0004

Аннотация: The article focuses on the right to be forgotten, which is at the center of changes in the concept of human rights in the digital age. The origins of the right to be forgotten in European legal doctrine and judicial practice, as well as its relationship with autonomy and identity, are analyzed. The article also examines the significance of the new understanding of "time" and "data" for the adoption of this right, considering the influence of two key cases of the Court of Justice of the European union, such as Google v. Spain [2014] and Google v. CNIL [2019] on the concept of the right to be forgotten. The place of this right, its connection with privacy and European data protection law is debated. The article focuses on jurisdictional issues, paying particular attention to both the right to be forgotten and the understanding of the relationship between privacy and freedom of expression in the European union and the united States, and possible jurisdictional disputes around the world. The article also addresses the issue of balancing rights and legitimate interests, as well as the proportionality for applying the right to be forgotten, both in the European and global contexts.

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3.
Shostko, O. .
    Promoting the legal protection of anti-corruption whistleblowers in Ukraine [Text] / O. Shostko // Demokratizatsiya. - 2020. - Vol. 28, Iss. 2. - p. 229-245
   Перевод заглавия: Содействие правовой защите антикоррупционных информаторов в Украине
ББК Х628.38

Аннотация: Legal protection is an essential tool for enabling whistleblowers in Ukraine to report on corruption crimes. Most people are still afraid to publicize abuses of the law at their workplaces or in educational institutions because they fear losing their jobs or destroying their careers. This article briefly analyzes international and domestic legislation on these issues, as well as the positions of the Council of Europe and the European Union. It also discusses the efforts of the civil society organizations that united to form the "Initiative 11" group, which works to draft better whistleblower-protection laws and rally support for these laws. The article concludes that there remains a great need for a comprehensive whistleblower-protection law in Ukraine to facilitate the discovery and prosecution of corruption crimes.

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4.
Yukhno, O.
    Реализация права на охрану здоровья по материалам практики Европейского Суда по правам человека [Текст] = Implementation of the right to protect health on the materials of the practice of the european court of human rights / O. Yukhno, V. Yemelianov, V. Pavlykivskyi, O. Kalashnyk, O. Sivash // Georgian medical news. - 2020. - Issue: 304-305 = No 7-8. - P. 189-194
УДК
ББК Х620 + Р

Аннотация: The aim of the article is a comprehensive analysis of the possibility of realizing the human right to health protection based on the practice of the European Court of Human Rights.; To achieve this goal, general scientific and special methods of cognition were used, chosen taking into account the purpose of the work. The epistemological method was used to study the general prerequisites, means and patterns of development of mechanisms for protecting the human right to health protection, including in the ECHR. The dialectical method - when searching for the right approaches to solving theoretical and legal problems that arise in the legal regulation of the human right to health protection. Using the method of legal analysis, the scope of medical human rights is determined. The statistical method was used to study the dynamics in the processes associated with the realization of the human right to health at the ECHR. The comparative legal method made it possible to compare the norms of the national legislation of Ukraine and other countries with the practice of the ECHR in the field of ensuring the human right to health protection. The structural method is used to study the types of medical human rights that are protected by the ECHR.; The article concludes that the right to health protection ensures the natural existence of an individual, is of great importance in the system of rights, and is an integral, natural achievement of mankind. It is emphasized that it is advisable for states to pay attention to the practice of the ECHR to ensure medical human rights in order to prevent violations of these rights and provide effective mechanisms for their implementation. The article notes that the ECHR does not recognize abortion and euthanasia as violations of the Convention. It is noted that the practice of the ECHR in dealing with cases of violation of the human right to health has become a guideline for health care reform in most countries of the European Union and has made it possible to achieve significant changes in the work of healthcare systems for the better. It has been determined that the main task of the ECHR and international organizations in resolving issues related to the protection of the human right to health care is the observance by the participating states of the Convention in this area.

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5.
Lukianov, D. V..
    Freedom of expression and islam: Charlie hebdo’s lessons [Текст] = Свобода вираження поглядів та іслам: уроки Charlie Hebdo / D. V. Lukianov, V. M. Steshenko, H. P. Ponomarova // Journal of the National Academy of Legal Sciences of Ukraine. - 2021. - Vol. 28, Iss. 1. - P. 61-70
УДК
РУБ DOI: 10.37635/jnalsu.28(1).2021.61-70

Аннотация: This article studies specifics of Islamic understanding of freedom of expression and significant differences between Islamic and European understanding of that concept. Freedom of expression is recognized in Islam; however, it has significant and deeply-rooted peculiarities. In particular, Islam strictly prohibits imaging Prophet Muhammad, let alone making cartoons of him. For instance, from the perspective of Muslims, imaging Prophet Muhammad as a dog is extremely cynical, since a dog in Islam is an unclean animal inadvisable to contact with. Also, there is long-established perception of humour and its admissibility in Islam. For example, under Islamic law one shall not tell lies or scare another person; one shall not joke with an older person, a teacher, a scientist, a manager, a person who does not understand jokes, an unknown man or woman; a joke shall not be offensive or degrading a man or a family; one shall not joke about prohibited issues, tell dirty stories, disclose intimate details, resort to insults or slander. The article points out that Europeans perceive drawing cartoons of the Prophet as freedom of expression. However, in the eyes of Muslims such cartoons constitute violation of a number of prohibitions existing in Islam and therefore deeply insult their religious and cultural feelings. Such insults may cause religious conflicts with many victims, like the one that happened in the January of 2015 in the office of Charlie Hebdo French satirical weekly newspaper. To prevent similar and even more terrible tragedies in the future and release tension between Europeans and Muslims, primarily in Europe, the article explores the legal framework and conditions for restriction of freedom of expression set out in universal international law, the European Convention on Human Rights and relevant case-law of the ECHR. The set of the general and specific scientific methods of research were used by the authors according to the subject and scope of the study: sociological, statistical, dialectical, formal stylistic, axiological, hermeneutic, systemic, comparative legal method etc.

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6.
Ackermann, V. R..
    Schaffung eines einheitlichen europaisehen Kriniinalistischen Raumes: Die Tatigkeit offentlicher Organisationen zur Starkung der internationalen Beziehungen [Текст] / V. R. Ackermann, V. E. Kurapka, H. Malewski, V. Shepitko // Kriminalistik. - 2020. - Vol. 2020, Iss. 6. - P. 355–363
   Перевод заглавия: Створення єдиного європейського криміналістичного простору: діяльність громадських організацій щодо зміцнення міжнародних відносин
УДК

Аннотация: Der Beitrag zeigt die Entwicklung der Kriminalistik über den deutschsprachigen Raum hinaus. Er beschreibt aktuelle gesellschaftliche Aktivitäten zu ihrer Entwicklung, insbesondere in den osteuropäischen EU-Staaten. Ausgangspunkt sind Empfehlungen der Europäischen Union zur Kriminalitätsbekämpfung. Dazu verabschiedete der Rat der EU u. a. einen Rechtsakt zur „Schaffung eines einheitlichen europäischen kriminalistischen Raumes“. Im Beitrag wird am Beispiel kriminalistischer Organisationen in Litauen, der Ukraine und Deutschland diskutiert, wie öffentliche nichtstaatliche Organisationen durch wissenschaftlich-praktische Zusammenarbeit diesen Prozess fördern können. In einem „Palanga-Memorandum“ wurde die Gründung einer „Europäischen Föderation nationaler kriminalistischer Organisationen“ beschlossen und nationale europäische kriminalistische Organisationen/Vereine aufgerufen, darin mitzuwirken.

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7.
Anisimova, H. .
    The role of courts in environmental rights protection in the context of the state policy of Ukraine [Текст] / H. Anisimova, I. Kopytsia // Access to Justice in Eastern Europe. - 2021. - Vol. 4, Iss. 2. - P. 164-176 . - У WoS не зазначено: Vol. 4
   Перевод заглавия: Роль судів у захисті екологічних прав у контексті державної політики України
УДК
РУБ DOI: 10.33327/AJEE-18-4.2-n000066

Аннотация: The protection of the environmental rights of citizens is an important issue for the domestic and foreign state policy of Ukraine. Although environmental rights are formally recognised and enshrined in law, they fail to be implemented in practice. This indicates the imbalance and lack of effective political and legal mechanisms for an appropriate system of measures to create conditions for exercising environmental rights and interests, their protection, and restoration, as well as to assure environmental awareness and culture. In light of these general considerations, this research article aims to examine the current issues concerning access to justice for protecting environmental rights through the lens of the state policy of Ukraine and its real application to ensuring such protection. Accordingly, the underlying tasks of the article are: to analyse how meaningful and comprehensive the provisions of approved strategic documents are; to analyse the cases of the ECtHR against Ukraine in environmental matters; to study the national case-law concerning access to justice on environmental rights protection and whether they correspond with the state policy areas of ensuring environmental human rights; to analyse how efficient the mechanism of their protection in Ukraine is and whether conditions for equal access to court in environmental cases are created; to find and illuminate the current state policy gaps that might threaten the effective observance and enforcement of environmental human rights; to formulate theoretical and practical suggestions for their further improvement.

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8.
Karpachova, N. I..
    Modern challenges to international security and protection of human rights (international and ukrainian context) [Текст] = Сучасні виклики міжнародній безпеці та захисту прав людини (міжнародний та український контекст) / N. I. Karpachova // Journal of the National Academy of Legal Sciences of Ukraine. - 2021. - Vol. 28, Iss. 2. - P. 25-33
УДК
РУБ DOI:10.37635/jnalsu.28(2).2021.25-33

Аннотация: At the moment, two mechanisms for protecting human rights can be distinguished in Ukraine: an appeal to the European Court of Human Rights at the international level and an appeal to the Commissioner for Human Rights at the national level. Therewith, the activity of the ombudsman constitutes the state’s performance of its obligations at the international level to ensure the national mechanism for the protection of human rights. In Ukraine, the Ombudsman acts according to the model of the classic parliamentary Commissioner for Human Rights. In addition, along with the parliamentary Commissioner for Human Rights, which has a constitutional status, there are government commissioners (“quasi-ombudsmen”) in Ukraine, whose activities do not have a special status and can be terminated at the will of the government at any time. Considering the above, the purpose of this study lies in a comprehensive analysis of modern challenges to international security and the impact of these factors on the observance of human rights in Ukraine (using the methods of both international law and classical legal methodology), as well as studying the role of the ombudsman in this process. The analysis allowed to conclude that the causes of human rights violations lie not only in the country’s problems, but are also the consequences of global processes. A huge challenge to the rights and freedoms in Ukraine is the intensifying poverty of the population, which in itself is a violation of human rights and allows to exercise all other rights. Furthermore, the hostilities in the Donbas region led to gross, massive, and systematic violations of human rights: residents of the front-line territories were faced with two challenges at once – the danger that arises due to the impossibility of ensuring security in the immediate vicinity of the war zone and the increasing risks of poverty.

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9.
Karpachova, N. .
    Impact Of Direct Effect Of Constitutional Norms And Practice Of The European Union On The Efficiency Of Human Rights’ Realization And Protection [Текст] / N. Karpachova, O. Dobrianska, O. Punda, I. Protsiuk, Y. Zhuravel, N. Chudyk, O. Korotun // Journal of Legal, Ethical and Regulatory Issues. - 2021. - Vol. 24, Spec. Iss. 1. - P. 1-8
   Перевод заглавия: Вплив прямої дії конституційних норм та практики Європейського Союзу на ефективність реалізації та захисту прав людини
УДК

Аннотация: It has been emphasized that the norms of the Constitution of Ukraine and the norms of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms are correlated in structure, form of action and features of application that allows determining the conceptual features for the formation of the mechanism of realizing and applying the Constitution of Ukraine as norms of direct effect. It has been emphasized that the central idea is the uneventful application of the norms of the Constitution of Ukraine and the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms at the stages of realizing human rights and their protection due to the similar nature and legal structure of their norms. It has been noted that the use of such an approach creates an objective opportunity to establish whether there were violations of any requirements at the stages of: protecting such a right (existence and application of preventive measures), implementing the right (obstacles to achieving a certain good by a person) and protecting human right (taking sufficient and effective measures aimed at restoring the person’s status). It has been stated that the norms of the Constitution of Ukraine, given their legal properties, can be applied similarly to the way how the European Court applies the provisions of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms. Considering the provisions of the current procedural legislation of Ukraine on the powers of courts, it has been proved that human rights are realized and protected in out-of-court and judicial manner exclusively and directly on the basis of the norms of the Basic Law. It has been noted that the forms of applying the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms should be understood as methods of applying the norms of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms by the authorized subjects to certain legal relations that is expressed in the relevant acts, namely: literal application – carrying out law-enforcement activities on the basis of the norms of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms without their interpretation; expanding application – the implementation of law-enforcement activities on the basis of the norms of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms as a result of their interpretation.

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10.
Petryshyn, O. V..
    Transformation of approaches to the right of the individual to information in keeping with European integration [Текст] / O. V. Petryshyn, N. S. Kuznietsova, O. O. Kot // Rivista Di Studi Sulla Sostenibilita. - 2020. - Vol. 2020, Iss. 1. - P. 423-440
   Перевод заглавия: Трансформація підходів до права особи на інформацію відповідно до європейської інтеграції
УДК

Аннотация: Nowadays, active legislative reforms are being implemented in Ukraine, which are gradually introducing conceptual provisions on ensuring the right of the individual to information and aiming to effectively overcome the identified negative factors by introducing European standards in the field of the individual's right to information, however, to transform approaches to the right of the individual to information. in the context of European integration, attention is paid only fragmentarily, which in turn actualises the topic. The aim of this article is to investigate the transformation of approaches to the essence and content of a person's right to information in the context of Ukraine's European integration reforms. The outlined subject matter was explored through the approbation of the system of conceptual approaches and a set of general scientific and special scientific methods. Comparative analysis of the legal acts of Ukraine and the European Union in the research area displayed that it is now possible to refer to the imperfection of Ukrainian legal regulation in the field of securing, regulating and protecting the right of a person to information. Five urgent steps were proposed for the most prudent transformations of the person's right to information in Ukraine in the context of European integration.

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Умовні позначення місця знаходження

3_пов.(ЗПІ) – зала правової інформації, НБК

4_пов.(НАб) – абонемент наукової літератури, НБК

4_пов.(ДБФ) – довідково-бібліографічний фонд, НБК

5_пов.(З/П) – зала періодичних видань, НБК

6_пов.(АХЛ) – абонемент художньої літератури, НБК

6_пов.(ЗІЛ) – зала літератури іноземними мовами, НБК

7_пов.(Хр) – книгосховище, НБК

8_пов.(РК) – книгосховище рідкісних видань та дисертацій, НБК

НБВ – інформаційно-бібліографічний відділ, НБК, 7 поверх

Ст.Аб. – студентський абонемент, НБК, 5 поверх

Філ №1 – філія № 1 (вул. Динамівська, 4)

Філ №2 – філія № 2 (вул. Пушкінська, 106)

Полт. фак. – Полтавський юридичний інститут, м. Полтава