Національний юридичний університет імені Ярослава Мудрого ⚖ Головна ⓘ Довiдка
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1.
Clark, E. A. .
    Introduction [Текст] / E. A. Clark, D. Vovk // Religion during the Russian-Ukrainian conflict. - London : Taylor and Francis, 2019. - P. 1-11
УДК
РУБ DOI: 10.4324/9780429288463-1

Аннотация: The editors provide a general overview of the religious dimensions of the Russian-Ukrainian conflict. The introduction explores the ways that religion plays a role as an identity and marker for the conflict’s parties and discusses how religion has also served as both an accelerant and decelerant in the clash. It identifies significant threats to religious freedom from the conflict, particularly in the Donbas and sketch out the religious impact of the conflict in major church-state reconfigurations, particularly in the creation of the new Orthodox Church of Ukraine. Finally, the introduction provides a brief description of the chapters and interviews in the book, outlining the book’s content and organizational structure.

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2.
Vovk, D. .
    Dynamics of church-state relations in Ukraine and the military conflict with Russia: Political and legal aspects [Текст] / D. Vovk // Religion during the Russian-Ukrainian conflict. - London : Taylor and Francis, 2019. - P. 32-53
   Перевод заглавия: Динаміка церковно-державних відносин в Україні та військовий конфлікт з Росією: політико-правові аспекти.
УДК
РУБ DOI: 10.4324/9780429288463-3

Аннотация: The chapter explores the legal and political dynamics of church-state relations in Ukraine during the Russian-Ukrainian conflict since 2014. The author demonstrates that the conflict triggered several changes in relations between temporal and spiritual authorities with regard to the military and national-security-related areas and thus contributed to the general shift in Ukraine to a more cooperationist church-state system. This shift moves Ukraine closer to the church-state approaches employed by other post-Soviet Orthodox-majority countries, including de facto or de jure multi-tier system of religions and state favoritism towards the national Orthodox church. However, due to several political and social reasons, these tendencies are still significantly milder in Ukraine than in Belarus, Georgia, Moldova, and Russia.

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3.
Sorokun, V.
    The militants used the Bibles to keep fires going and to cook food [Text] / V. Sorokun // Religion during the Russian-Ukranian Conflict. - London : Taylor and Francis, 2019. - P. 219-225
УДК
РУБ DOI: 10.4324/9780429288463-14

Аннотация: Protestants are considered a tiny minority in Ukraine largely due to the stereotypes created in the past by Soviet antireligious propaganda and sustained by the mass media. Evidently, no totalitarian or authoritarian regime appreciates a large group of people who pledge allegiance not to the country’s leader, or the leader’s ideology, but to the Kingdom of God, and who are not afraid to lay down their lives for their allegiance. Religious communities and their representatives must be able to function and perform their duties in a predictable and safe environment. Protestant Christians base their daily living on the teachings of the Bible and believe that the Bible is the inspired, authoritative word of God. Several Christian ministers have not been allowed to re-enter the occupied territories. Several other Protestant ministers who live and minister in Ukraine have been given persona non grata status by the authorities of the Donetsk People’s Republic and Luhansk People’s Republic.

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4.
Borysova, V. I..
    Problems of assisted reproductive technology's application [Текст] / V. I. Borysova, K. Yu. Ivanova, L. V. Krasytska // Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2019. - Vol. 72, Issue:12 cz 2. - P. 2524-2530
   Перевод заглавия: Проблемы применения вспомогательных репродуктивных технологий
УДК
ББК Р + Х623.211.84
РУБ DOI: 10.36740/WLek201912221

Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: Introduction: Application of assisted reproductive technology facilitates the solution of any nation's reproductive health problems. The aim: is to identify the issues of legal regulation of assisted reproductive technology applying, to analyze legal practice in this area and to determine the ways of overcoming these problems. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: The authors have studied and analyzed international legal acts, national legislation, decisions of the European Court of Human Rights, sentences and rulings of the courts of Ukraine in the field of assisted reproductive technology's application with the use of philosophical, general and specialized scientific methods. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: The imperfection of legal regulation of relations in applying of assisted reproductive technology leads to the criminal prosecution of persons trying to take away children born with the use of such technology from their native countries. The authors have offered to provide general provisions for determining the origin of the child from the mother and father, without requiring the existence of the document about the child's genetic relationship with one of the parents in those countries, where surrogate maternity is permitted.

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5.
Motoryhina, M. G..
    Legal regulation of cooperation in the field of forensic medical examination in criminal proceedings between Ukraine and the Republic of Poland [Текст] / M. G. Motoryhina, Bespalko I. L., V. V. Zuiev // Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2019. - Vol. 72, Issue:12 cz 2. - P. 2615-2619
   Перевод заглавия: Правовое регулирование сотрудничества в области судебно-медицинской экспертизы в уголовном процессе между Украиной и Республикой Польша
УДК
ББК Х629.341.311 + Х623.211.84
РУБ DOI: 10.36740/WLek201912237

Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: Introduction: The first task of forensic medical examination is to identify the actual data that can be used by health authorities when developing preventive measures of various types of injuries, poisoning, sudden death, as well as hurdles to provision of medical care to patients. The second challenge is to assist law enforcement bodies in cases related to crimes against life, health, person dignity and public health in general. In this case, there is often an urgent need to conduct forensic medical examinations with the participation of foreign experts, including the composition of joint groups. The aim: is an investigation of the procedure and grounds for the cooperation in forensic medical examinations in case of objects' examination that relate to the crimes committed in Ukraine and the Republic of Poland. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: nearly 300 law enforcement acts for the period of last 6 years in Ukraine were analyzed concerning the subject of the study, as well as legislation of Ukraine and Poland. The framework of research methods is including dialectical, formal-logical, systematic-structural, hermeneutical, comparative-legal and generalization ones. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: The cooperation in the field of forensic medical expertise in criminal proceedings between Ukraine and the Republic of Poland is quite formal, which does not promote the effective use of the results of experts' professional activity in Criminal proceedings.

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6.
Pashkov, V. M..
    Enforceability of non-compete agreements in medical practice: between law and ethics [Текст] / V. M. Pashkov, A. O. Harkusha // Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2019. - Vol. 72, Issue: 12 cz 2. - P. 2421-2426
   Перевод заглавия: Возможность применения неконкурентных соглашений в медицинской практике: между законом и этикой.
УДК
ББК Х623.211.84
РУБ DOI: 10.36740/WLek201912205

Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: Introduction: The core of physician's non-compete agreements problematics lies in complex system of controversial interests, rights and goals of subjects involved. On the one hand non-compete restrictions and their enforceability is an obvious part of employer's legitimate business interest based on the freedom of contract, on the other - free unrestricted market, preventing of monopolization, availability of medical assistance and healthcare, right to choose a doctor are social standards and thus - a part of public interest, in addition to this - non-compete restrictions impact physician's right to work. Balance between these components is pretty sensitive and hard to achieve. We can find enforceability of physician's non-compete provisions in different types of relations: employment contracts, partnership agreements, sale of medical practice. But complexity of mixing law, ethical, social issues along with different approaches of legal regulations rises the relevance of research. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Material and methods: This study is based on German, British, Spain, Swiss, USA regulation acts, scientific researches and opinions of progressive-minded people in this sphere. The article is based on dialectical, comparative, analytic, synthetic and comprehensive methods. RESULTS: Results: Non-compete agreements may have social benefits in some situations: serve as an instrument to protect trade secrets thus stimulate innovation; reducing of worker's exit probability could increase quality of medical services due to training of employees etc. But also, there are some serious risks to employee, to employer and to society as a whole. Analyzing the sense of non-compete clause in general we can assume that it includes seven main points: the subject; the form; the time; the territory; the scope and type of restrictions; "buy out" of the clause and the compensation. These characteristics are the core of non-compete clause, and, taking into account the principle of freedom in terms of agreement conclusion, it is up to law enforcement practice to determine minimal and maximal limits of such restrictions. US legal concept is clearly based on implementing of legally prescribed restrictions for non-compete with physicians (along with other categories). European practice being pretty similar in view on what non-compete agreement is and what principles it is based on however is obviously different in approach chosen because of absence of special legal provisions for physicians' non-compete regulation. CONCLUSION: Conclusion: Lack of legal regulation and law enforcement practice in this sphere worldwide is obvious, so the starting point in resolving of physician's non-compete enforceability issue will be choosing of suitable concept. Analyzing of proposed concepts, we came to the conclusion that the most perspective will be an approach of specification and clarification of "reasonability" meaning in terms of evaluation physicians' non-compete agreement validity and their impact on public interest.

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7.
Baulin, Y. V..
    Risk in the performance of medical activities: medico-legal overview [Text] / Yu. V. Baulin, K. O. Pavshuk, I. A. Vyshnevska // Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2019. - Vol. 72, Iss. 12, cz. 2. - p. 2410-2415
   Перевод заглавия: Риск при выполнении медицинской деятельности: медико-правовой обзор
УДК
ББК Х623.211.84
РУБ DOI: 10.36740/WLek201912203

Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: Introduction: The article analyzes the medical and legal analysis of the professional right to justified medical risk and the grounds for exclusion of their responsibility for the occurrence of negative consequences as a result. The aim:of the article is to review the legal regulation of medical risk at the international level and, based on that analysis, to define the concept of justified medical risk and to analyze its main features. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: International acts, legislation of European states, scientific developments, jurisprudence were analyzed, building on dialectical, comparative, analytical, formally logical, statistical, complex methods of scientific research and sociological method (questionnaire). RESULTS: Results: The survey found that most physicians understand some of the actions that a doctor takes to improve a patient's health, and believe that the risk begins with the identification of circumstances that may endanger the patient's life and health. The results made it possible to confirm that the medical risk is present in the practical activity of each of the doctors, and the main purpose is to save the life and health of the patient. The analysis of court convictions shows that due to insufficient regulation of risk, its onset and basic features, most of the concepts are evaluative, which leads to a lack of uniformity of jurisprudence on medical risk issues and the unlawful prosecution of doctors. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: Based on the analysis of key signs of medical risk, it has been formulated that justified medical risk is the risky action of a doctor within the framework of normative acts on treatment, which are performed in order to protect the life and health of the patient, if the stated goal cannot be achieved by risk-free actions. The study also revealed trends in the use of justifiable risk by physicians in practice.

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8.
Kurman, T. V..
    The legal foundations of food safety as a means of providing public healthin globalization [Текст] / T. V. Kurman, O. V. Kurman, O. M. Tuieva // Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2019. - Vol. 72, Iss. 12, cz. 2. - p. 2626-2630
   Перевод заглавия: Правовые основы безопасности пищевых продуктов как средство обеспечения общественного здоровья в условиях глобализации
УДК
ББК Х621.159.2
РУБ DOI: 10.36740/WLek201912239

Аннотация: ABSTRACT Introduction: Human health and the ability to exercise human’s natural right to life are directly dependent on the level of food safety. Art. 25 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, adopted by the United Nations General Assembly in 1948, prescribes the right of every person to such a standard of living, including food, that is necessary to maintain the health and well-being of himself and his family. The problem of food safety in globalizing world is gaining global significance.Its solution is a public health remedy and is largely dependent on the perfection of legal regulation. The aim: The aim of this article is to find solutions of the public health’ problems by establishing an effective legal mechanism for ensuring food safety in the context of globalization both nationally and internationally. Materials and methods: The methodological basis of this research is the general and special scientific methods. Empirical materials used were scientific works, international legal acts, legislation of Ukraine, EU, USA and other countries, statistics from UN, FAO, ISAAA and IFOAM. Conclusions: Differentiation of the food safety level among different countries is reflected in its legal security at the national level. But the globalization of this problem and the need to find the solutions to ensurу public health require global approach, namely, to join forces with the international community and to develop an effective international legal food safety framework.

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9.
Krynytskyi, I. Y..
    Serialization as new quality control system of medicinal products [Текст] / I. Y. Krynytskyi, P. P. Noha, S. V. Sarana // Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2019. - Vol. 72, Issue:12 cz 2. - P. 2473-2477
   Перевод заглавия: Сериализация как новая система контроля качества лекарственных средств
УДК
ББК Р11
РУБ DOI: 10.36740/WLek201912213

Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: Introduction: medicinal products are special goods which the quality of life and health of the population directly depends on. Therefore, ensuring the quality of medicinal products is central to state policy of developed countries in the conditions of free movement of goods and services. High quality of medicinal products should be supported in the context of pharmaceutical market globalization by using exclusively a modern quality control system such as serialization. The aim: the rationale for the need to use the serialization system of medicinal products by European countries which are not a part of the EU is the goal of our research. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: the research is based on EU law (Directive 2001/83/EC, Directive 2011/62/EU, Delegated Regulation (EU) 2016/161), Ukrainian legislation, statistics of WHO, General Prosecutor's Office, European Union Intellectual Property Office, Court judgment of the Ukrainian courts, legal doctrine in the field of medical law. The research is also based on general and special scientific research methods. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: existing quality control mechanisms do not cope with the task of providing the people with access to high quality and safe medicinal products. The serialization of medicinal products provides an opportunity to raise the quality control of medicinal products to a new level in the process of globalization. Serialization of medicinal products is important for Ukraine and other country's not in EU, it will fill the internal pharmaceutical market with a qualitative product and will allow the export of medicinal products.

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10.
Kaplina, O. V..
    Medical errors: patients' opinion, lawyers' standpoint, medical doctrine and practice of the european court of human rights [Текст] / O. V, Kaplina, S. L. Sharenko, N. Y. Shumylo // Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2019. - Vol. 72, Issue:12 cz 2. - P. 2416-2420
   Перевод заглавия: Медицинские ошибки: мнение пациентов, точка зрения адвоката, медицинская доктрина и практика Европейского суда по правам человека.
УДК
ББК Х623.211.84
РУБ DOI: 10.36740/WLek201912204

Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: Introduction: The problem of medical errors is always relevant in medical literature and law. Meanwhile, it is understood diametrically opposite by doctors, patients, and lawyers. This has a negative impact on patients' trust in medical professionals, and sometimes leads to criminal prosecution for a so-called "medical error", which in fact is conscientious deception, not a crime, and should exclude criminal liability. The aim: The aim of this work is the illustration of diametrically opposed approaches to understanding the essence of the concept of "medical error" from patients', doctors', and lawyers' views that are often generated by subjective approaches and results in distrust between doctors and patients, medical professionals and lawyers. The aim of the article is also to realize the ECHR's approach to understanding the essence of a medical error and distinguishing it from the negligence that should lead to liability of the medical professionals. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: In this research a legal doctrine, scientific works, provisions of international legal acts, in particular, the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms were used, as well as the practice of the ECHR (12 relevant ECHR decisions), where the Court considered cases related to "medical errors" and formulated positive obligations of the state in the field of health care were analyzed. A complex set of general and special methods of cognition was used to achieve the aim, they are comparative legal method, systemic and structural method, methods of generalization, analysis and synthesis, sociological method, hermeneutical method, etc. RESULTS: Results: A survey of patients, medical professionals and lawyers conducted by the authors (300 persons), analysis of doctrinal approaches are illustrated the gap between the doctrinal approaches existing in the understanding of the essence of the "medical error" phenomenon and the perceptions of the medical services recipients, which indicates the need of understanding the essence of the phenomenon of medical error in order to increase the confidence in the medical profession, the inadmissibility of doctors liability for a medical error. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: The research gave the authors a reason to conclude that both medical and legal sciences are still far from the unity of views on the concept of "medical error". Medical errors significantly affect the authority of a medical institution, a particular doctor, or the state as a whole, and have severe consequences for patients. An analysis of the medical literature and ECHR practices has led to the conclusion that a medical error occurs when it is possible to completely exclude the guilt of medical professionals in the form of intent or negligence. In case of a medical error the criminal liability of the doctor is excluded.

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Умовні позначення місця знаходження

3_пов.(ЗПІ) – зала правової інформації, НБК

4_пов.(НАб) – абонемент наукової літератури, НБК

4_пов.(ДБФ) – довідково-бібліографічний фонд, НБК

5_пов.(З/П) – зала періодичних видань, НБК

6_пов.(АХЛ) – абонемент художньої літератури, НБК

6_пов.(ЗІЛ) – зала літератури іноземними мовами, НБК

7_пов.(Хр) – книгосховище, НБК

8_пов.(РК) – книгосховище рідкісних видань та дисертацій, НБК

НБВ – інформаційно-бібліографічний відділ, НБК, 7 поверх

Ст.Аб. – студентський абонемент, НБК, 5 поверх

Філ №1 – філія № 1 (вул. Динамівська, 4)

Філ №2 – філія № 2 (вул. Пушкінська, 106)

Полт. фак. – Полтавський юридичний інститут, м. Полтава