Національний юридичний університет імені Ярослава Мудрого ⚖ Головна ⓘ Довiдка
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1.
Vinnyk, O. M.
    Economic and legal policy of the state in the field of digital economy [Текст] / Vinnyk O. M., Zadykhaylo D. V., Honcharenko O. M., Shapovalova O. V., Patsuriia N. B. // International Journal of Criminology and Sociology. - 2021. - Vol. 10. - P. 383-392
   Перевод заглавия: Економічна та правова політика держави у галузі цифрової економіки
УДК

Аннотация: Digitalisation of the economic sphere of Ukraine is one of the priority areas of social development, which should be reflected in the economic and legal policy of the state. Therewith, a considerable gap exists in the statutory consolidation of the fundamental principles of such a policy, in particular the lack of relevant provisions on the digital transformation of the economy in the Commercial Code of Ukraine. Despite the fact that the state has adopted some acts on the development of the digital economy, there are significant gaps in the legislation, especially with regard to the role of digitalisation in the economic and legal policy of the state. The purpose of the study is a theoretical analysis of the general principles of such a policy in the modern period. As a result, the impact on the economic and legal policy of the state of the process of digitalisation of the economic sphere of the country is determined. The necessity of co-regulation is substantiated, which constitutes a combination of state regulation with self-regulation by participants of digitallytargeted markets. The role of digital resources (on the example of public registers) and electronic financial services is analysed. It is established that the modern legal support of the digital economy needs to be reformed, first of all, by supplementing the Commercial Code of Ukraine with provisions on digitalisation, including the relevant direction of economic and legal policy of the state. The results of the study have a scientific novelty, as they fill the gap in the coverage of the role of the state in the process of digitalisation of the economy.

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2.
Chyzhmar, K.
    State information security as a challenge of information and computer technology development [Text] / K. Chyzhmar, O. Dniprov, О. Korotiuk, R. Shapoval, O. Sydorenko // Journal of Security and Sustainability Issues. - 2020. - Vol. 9, Iss. 3. - Р. 819-828
   Перевод заглавия: Государственная информационная безопасность как вызов развития информационных и компьютерных технологий
ББК Х621.162 + Ч23
РУБ DOI: 10.9770/jssi.2020.9.3(8)

Аннотация: The article is devoted to study of information security as a challenge of modern development of information and computer technologies. It was found that achievement of a satisfactory level of information security, which is a state of safety of balanced important interests of an individual, society and state against internal and external threats in the information sphere, is possible based on economic, organizational, technical, legal, psychological and other methods. Existing threats to the information security in Ukraine have been identified. The concept and essence of hybrid war as one of the threats to protection of information interests of an individual, society and the state are considered separately. A conclusion was made about the expediency of supplementing the Information Security Doctrine of Ukraine with such a threat as a hybrid war, which actually takes place in the east of the country. A system of information security components in Ukraine has been disclosed, among which a particular attention has been paid to the Ministry of Information Policy of Ukraine and the State Agency for Electronic Governance of Ukraine. In order to improve the mechanism of protection of the information space of Ukraine, it is proposed to differentiate at the legislative level the concepts of "information security" and "cybersecurity", since their understanding is the basis for the formulation and implementation of the state information policy, improve international cooperation between states to exchange experience, as well as to involve general public to protect the information space.

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3.
Novikovas, A.
    National security maintenance by legal measures: Case study Lithuania/Ukraine [Текст] / A. Novikovas, A. Tvaronavičienė, R. Shapoval // Journal of Security and Sustainability Issues. - 2019. - Vol. 8, Issue 4. - P. 737-748
   Перевод заглавия: Обеспечение национальной безопасности правовыми мерами: пример Литва / Украина
УДК
ББК Х621.162 + Х811.12
РУБ doi.org/10.9770/jssi.2019.8.4(16)

Аннотация: The purpose of this article is to fulfil a comparative study of national security legislation, as well as the formation of conceptual foundation for its development and the elaboration of proposals for the improvement thereof with regard to Ukraine. The article analyses in comparative aspect the practice of the Republic of Lithuania as one of the European countries. In the context of globalization, the research focuses on international legal systems of both international and regional levels. The comparative legal analysis of the legal measures to maintain national security revealed similarities in theoretical and methodological approaches. In the study, the author's definition of national security is given; and a typological model of the concept of national security is formed.

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4.
Shapoval, R. V..
    Directions for improving the efficiency of supply chain management regulation of health care in Ukraine: A case study of western european countries [Текст] / R. V. Shapoval, O. I. Demenko, K. V. Solntseva, A. S. Sydorenko // International Journal of Supply Chain Management. - 2019. - Vol. 8, Iss. 6. - p. 1160-1174
   Перевод заглавия: Направления повышения эффективности регулирования управления цепочками поставок здравоохранения в Украине: на примере стран Западной Европы
ББК Х811.4 + Х621.154

Аннотация: In modern conditions Ukraine has a steady trend of high mortality rates caused by the low level of health care quality. In this regard, it becomes relevant to develop scientific approaches to improving the efficiency of administrative and legal regulation of the health service in the country. The article substantiates the main factors of the efficiency of the administrative and legal regulation of health care in Western Europe. The current state of the health service in Ukraine was analyzed. The key factors of the critical health care state in the country are identified. The expert evaluation technique was used to assess the efficiency of medical reform in Ukraine and to justify the main directions for improving the legal regulation of the health care service, taking into account the efficiency factors applied in Western Europe. A system of recommendations was developed for improving the legal framework of health care in Ukraine. The research results are practical in nature and will become the basis for the implementation of Ukraine's European desire to strengthen the health care system and its potential, increase its safety and protect public health as a prerequisite for sustainable development and economic growth.

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5.
Nastyuk, V. .
    The peculiarities of legal protection of inventions in the area of biotechnologies: The european experience [Text] / V. Nastyuk, A. Krakovska, M. Utkina, I. Slovska, R. Shapoval // Journal of Legal, Ethical and Regulatory Issues. - 2019. - Vol. 22, Iss. 6. - p. 1-7
   Перевод заглавия: Особенности правовой охраны изобретений в области биотехнологий: европейский опыт
ББК Х623.225

Аннотация: The authors researched the peculiarities of the legal protection of inventions in the field of biotechnologies based on the legislation of European countries and Ukraine. They determined the legal framework regarding the legal protection of biotechnologies at the international level. They identified the fundamentals related to the peculiarities of judicial control and protection of biotechnological inventions in the European countries (Germany, the United Kingdom, France, and Italy) and the resolution of these issues at the legislative level in Ukraine. Particular attention was put to the provisions of Directive 98/44/EC of the European Parliament and the Council on the legal protection of biotechnological inventions. One determined the content of the rules of the current patent legislation in Ukraine, which regulates the protection of biotechnological inventions, and highlighted the key aspects of the Agreement between Ukraine and the European Union in the context of the conducted research. The authors provided a systematic overview of the main requirements applied to the biotechnological innovations to determine their patentability. The main problematic aspects of the Directive 98/44/EC were highlighted based on the research findings. They lead to an ambiguous interpretation of the document's rules and the existence of considerable differences in the patent legislation available in the member countries of the European Union. ©

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6.
Shapoval, R. V..
    Path towards national security in the european union: genesis and further development processes [Текст] / R. V. Shapoval, V. Y. Nastyuk, O. I. Bezpalova, N. P. Khrystynchenko // Journal of security and sustainability issues. - 2018. - Vol. 8, Number 1. - P. 45-54
   Перевод заглавия: Путь к национальной безопасности в Европейском Союзе: генезис и дальнейшие процессы развития
УДК
ББК Х621

Аннотация: The article reviews standards of state policies in terms of the national security of the European Union countries. The authors provide a comprehensive analysis of the theory and practice of providing national security in the EU countries. In addition to that, the article provides for a deep analysis of the major methodological approaches in regards to establishing national security in the EU. The authors make a systematic review of the development and implementation of the EU security doctrines. The aim of this research article is to analyze the development of the idea of developing a European defense policy to find an effective way of incorporating our state into European security structures. Also, the research question may be posed as discussion on the way the national security is guaranteed in the EU countries. The novelty of the study is in the way how the past, current and future national security setup is implemented in the EU countries and what may the ways of its development. Materials and methods used in studying this problem, researches and publications of such domestic and foreign researchers were used. At the same time, processes of global and European security need constant analysis and study. The results showed that the problem of the formation of the European security and defense system that emerged shortly after the end of the Second World War prompted European countries to work more closely together, particularly in the defense sector. After the Cold War and the emergence of new challenges for stability on the continent, the EU has embarked on a path towards greater consolidation and greater awareness of own defense and security interests. Conclusion of the article is that an analysis of the approaches to the national security in the EU convincingly demonstrates that the level of security depends on many factors. The successful provision of national security strategy and approach depends on the sustainability and strength of their national economies. Only a strong economy allows successfully defending national interests in growing global competition and world economic disparities. Therefore, a country shall not only develop a national security concept, relying on world experience, but, above all, to reform its domestic and foreign policies with a view to protecting all actors.

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7.
Orlovskyi, R.
    Possibilities of adapting the typologies of the international standards for establishing criminal liability for corruption-related crimes in Ukraine [Текст] / R. Orlovskyi, R. V. Shapoval, O. Demenko // Journal of Eastern European and Central Asian Research. - 2018. - Vol. 5 , No. 2 . - P. 108-119
   Перевод заглавия: Возможности адаптации типологий международных стандартов для установления уголовной ответственности за коррупционные преступления в Украине
УДК
ББК Х628.38

Аннотация: The article validates the relevance of the implementation of international standards in the national anti-corruption policy, taking into account the progressive and sustainable development of corrupt practices in Ukraine. The purpose of the research is to propose a structural and functional algorithm for improving the process of establishing criminal liability for corruption-related crimes following international anti-corruption standards using the method of structural and functional modeling. The level of implementation and compliance of national legislation with international standards for combating corruption was assessed, which allowed identifying conflicts in legislative and normative acts on the formation of the list of corruption crimes and the procedures used for their investigations by type of legal responsibility. The article presents a structural and logical algorithm for the implementation of international standards in determining criminal liability for corruption-related offenses in Ukraine.

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8.
Shapoval, R. V..
    Problematic issues of the administrative and legal status of the police in the baltic states (Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia) [Текст] / R. V. Shapoval, I. Bytiak, N. Khrystynchenko, K. Solntseva // Journal of Advanced Research in Law and Economics. - 2018. - Vol. 9, No. 1. - P. 295-306
   Перевод заглавия: Проблемные вопросы административного и правового статуса полиции в балтийских государствах (Литва, Латвия, Эстония)
УДК
ББК Х621

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9.
Shapoval, R. V..
    The Experience of the European Union in the Field of Administrative and Legal Support for Asset-Grabbing Prevention [Текст] / R. V. Shapoval, K. V. Khrystyna, O. I. Demenko // Journal of Advanced Research in Law and Economics. - 2017. - Vol. 8, No. 3. - p. 994-1008
   Перевод заглавия: Опыт Европейского союза в области административно-правовой поддержки предотвращения захвата активов
ББК Х819

Аннотация: The relevance of the study is determined by the necessity to improve criminal and legal antitakeover measures in the current context. The article deals with the comparative analysis of asset-grabbing as a wide-spread phenomenon existing all over the world and mainly typical for the CIS countries. The authors also analyze the experience of the European Union in counteracting illegal takeover of businesses. The analysis has shown that the phenomenon of ‘asset-grabbing’ is absent in the countries with a developed economies. Special state structures should be created to regulate the merger and acquisition transactions in the stock market. The present study is unique as it generalizes a broad legislative experience and shows significant discrepancy between legislation aimed at protecting the interests of shareholders in the countries with developed market economies and in the CIS countries.

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10.
Survila, A. .
    Community involvement into incident management structure: Lithuanian and Ukrainian case study [Текст] / Survila A., Smalskys V., Tvaronavičienė A., Shapoval R. V. // Polish Journal of Management Studies. - 2017. - Vol. 16, No. 1. - p. 248-258
   Перевод заглавия: Участие общественности в структуре управления инцидентами: литовское и украинское примеры исследования
Аннотация: Abstract: The experience of different countries demonstrates that community involvement in response phase of disaster management actions increase the resources of authorities and allow to eliminate consequences with lower costs as well as to earn public trust. The aim of this article is to assess the possibilities of involving communities in incident management system of disasters for effective disaster management from the point of view of management, public administration and law. The authors analyze incident management structure within a disaster and the Lithuanian and Ukrainian legal regulation whether regulations applicable in the aforementioned countries provide for community involvement in disaster management.

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11.
Novikovas, A. .
    The peculiarities of motivation and organization of civil defence service in Lithuania and Ukraine [Текст] / A. Novikovas, L. Novikovienė, R. Shapoval, K. Solntseva // JOURNAL OF SECURITY AND SUSTAINABILITY ISSUES. - 2017. - Vol. 7, No. 2. - P. 369-380
   Перевод заглавия: Особенности мотивации и организации службы гражданской обороны в Литве и Украине
УДК
ББК Х621.16

Аннотация: Abstract. With the changing global security situation, increase in external threats or emergence of new ones (cyberattacks, non-conventional warfare models, etc.), countries must feel concern regarding consolidation of their security. In this regard, both the Republic of Lithuania and Ukraine are taking measures to enhance and expand their military forces. One of the means to fortify military forces is attracting citizens to serve in the civilian national defence service. Authors of the article employ a comparative aspect to analyse the need for statutory servants serving in the civilian national defence service, as well as reveal the number and type of professionals to be required by the national defence system and explore benefits provided by such statutory servants as well as their purpose in the army. Additionally, in the article authors reveal administrational-legal status of civilian national defence services in both the Republic of Lithuania and Ukraine, its place in the system of other militarised or civil public administration institutions. Comparative aspect is also used to analyse administrative legal status of statutory servants of civilian national defence service, peculiarities of admission of statutory servants to the national defence system and their service therein, as well as possibilities for motivation and stimulation of citizens to exercise service in the civilian national defence service. Therefore, the article aims to answer the question of what could motivate citizens to carry out service in the civilian national defence service, what incentives (needs, interests, values, stimulus, realisation of importance of certain matters, remuneration, etc.) would result in motivation (attitude and interest in) to serve in the Lithuanian Armed Forces and to participate in international operations.

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12.
Shapoval, R. V..
    International Expertise in Administrative Legal Support of National Security in Ukraine [Текст] / Shapoval R. V., Nastyuk V. Y. // Indian Journal of Science & Technology. - 2016. - Vol. 9, Issue 36. - P. 1-9
   Перевод заглавия: Международный опыт в области административного правового обеспечения национальной безопасности в Украине
ББК Х621.162

Аннотация: Abstract Background/Objectives: This articles deals with research of international expertise in administrative legal support of national security aiming at its complex and comprehensive analysis. Methods: Methods of restructuring ideas and theories, system and structural and functional, formal legal analysis and forecasting were applied throughout this research to the very phenomena of national security and activity of subjects shaping and maintaining such phenomenon, based on the methodological position. Their application logics relies on an attempt to integrate methodological approaches of various disciplines into the research of national security, and support forms and methods. Findings: This article concludes that the national security is a complex phenomenon and thus a system of interacting components. This system comprises a certain set of concepts and provisions, social and political and legal institutions and establishments, certain means, methods and forms that prevent or ensure an adequate response to any arising dangers and threats. Comparative legal analysis of international expertise in Western European countries and the USA allowed determining new lines of improvement of the administrative legal regulation in the following areas: counteraction of extremist activity; counteraction of illegal migration; combating human trafficking. This article suggests dividing national security into the following types: foreign policy threats to national security, public security, economic security, foreign economic security, military security, information security, environmental and demographic security. National security doctrine in any country is the original conceptual model of stating and resolving a common integrated set of standardized tasks and problems associated with providing protection of national interests. Applications/Improvements: Academic novelty of this research is in an attempt of fundamental theoretical analysis of the phenomenon of 'national security' as a governmental legal phenomenon with strengthening perspectives in Ukraine, establishing equilibrium of public and personal interests, providing sound protection of individual rights and legal interests.

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13.
Shapoval, R. V..
    Ukrainian Higher Education Law: Key Highlights and Relationships with Lithuanian Science and Study Policy [Текст] / Roman Volodymyrovych Shapoval, Snieguolė Matulienė, Gabiele Juodkaite-Granskiene // Pedagogika. - 2016. - Vol. 121, No. 1. - P. 198-208
   Перевод заглавия: Украинское высшее юридическое образование: основные показатели и соотношение с Литовской наукой и исследование политики
ББК Ч481.94 + Х621.151.4

Аннотация: Annotation. The article provides an overview of the Ukrainian Law on Higher Education – defined innovations, establishing a higher education organization, financing and quality assurance principles for the development of competitive human capital guidelines. The article compares these aspects between two countries, Lithuania and Ukraine, emphasizing research and studies in the sphere, giving some insight on these systems. Also authors discusses possible improvements, according to the two states existing best practices in higher education in different areas of Strategy.

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14.
Shapoval, R. V..
    Administrative-Territorial Reform in Ukraine: Implementation Challenges and Control Mechanism Improvement [Текст] / Roman Vladimirovich Shapoval, Elena Viktorovna Vits’ko, Olga Ivanovna Demenko, Kristina Vladimirovna Solntseva // Journal of Advanced Research in Law and Economics. - 2016. - vol. 7, no. 5. - p. 1160–1169
   Перевод заглавия: Административно-территориальная реформа в Украине: проблемы реализации и управление Совершенствование механизма и контроля
ББК Х620.420.031

Аннотация: The article deals with the possible directions of the administrative-territorial reform in Ukraine in present conditions. The main objective of the study is to develop practical recommendations for carrying out an administrative-territorial reform in Ukraine based on the experience of Western European countries. In this paper the authors applied the method of legal modeling, the prognostic method, which enabled to give scientifically based forecasts on the prospects of the administrative-territorial reform in Ukraine and the implementation of efficient administrative and territorial management. Scientific novelty of the paper includes outlining the essence of the administrative and territorial reform in modern Ukraine, complex and hierarchical national conditions and reform factors. The article also states the necessity of broad decentralization and deconcentration of power, which would enable to stabilize the social situation in the country and to promote the democracy. The undertaken analysis allowed identifying a new form of government, which cannot be considered either unitary or federal. This form of government can be found in Western European countries and is characterized by the indivisibility of the state, which acknowledges local autonomies and implies the most extensive administrative decentralization. The authors propose to improve Ukraine’s control mechanisms according to this form of state structure and taking into account the status of the regions. The article makes a distinction between the concepts ‘the territorial structure of the state’ and ‘the administrative-territorial structure of the state’, the original author’s definitions provided. Practical conclusions and recommendations on carrying out the administrative-territorial reform in Ukraine and proposals for optimization of the control mechanism can be used by Western European countries facing administrative and territorial challenges.

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15.
Survila, A. .
    Defence and security public procurement: Analysis of managerial and legal issues [Текст] / Arvydas Survila, Agnė Tvaronavičienė, Roman Shapoval, Valentina Peleckienė // Journal of Security & Sustainability Issues. - 2016. - Vol. 6, Issue 2. - P. 299-314
   Перевод заглавия: Оборона и общественная безопасность закупки: анализ управленческих и правовых вопросов
ББК Х621.161 + Х621.162

Аннотация: Public procurement as a system of procedures for purchasing goods and services is quite complex. Especially having in mind international legal regulation and high requirements for the assurance of such principles as transparency, fair competition, non-discrimination, mutual recognition, proportionality. Thus from the other side of the issue, in special fields as defence and national security, it is not always possible to strictly observe the mentioned rules. Institutions in a state, which is facing threats, must be able to flexibly; this would allow balancing the urgency and competiveness of purchasing procedures. Still such situations require clear managing system and legal regulation supporting it. In this article, the authors present the preliminary analysis of management of public procurement for defence and security via disaster management cycle theory and mostly focus on the phase of response towards certain destructive actions. The managerial aspect of the issue is supplemented by the analysis of the legal regulation, which should support managerial processes. Having in mind that in different phases of the disaster management cycle, different methods of management (requiring special legal regulation, as legitimation of such actions) should be applied, examples of two countries are presented. Lithuania as a member state of European Union is chosen to illustrate the reflections of managerial processes in legal acts, which are passed in the phases of mitigation and preparedness. Ukrainian example is presented to illustrate the difficulties, which state may face, when managerial processes as well as legitimation thereof in legal regulations are developed in the phase of response. To answer these questions, literature review, comparison, analyses of documents, synthesis and other methods were used. It is concluded that the public procurement processes definitely should be prepared in advance and every state should be ready for the urgent purchases before the direct threats for security appears. Ukrainian example shows, how it is difficult, costly and requiring other efforts to develop these processes and implement it in the same time. It should be mentioned that raised questions are in the constant process of learning and this article should be considered as a primary steps towards deep analysis of the continuity of state actions in the situations of real threats and tensions, which Europe is facing today.

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Умовні позначення місця знаходження

3_пов.(ЗПІ) – зала правової інформації, НБК

4_пов.(НАб) – абонемент наукової літератури, НБК

4_пов.(ДБФ) – довідково-бібліографічний фонд, НБК

5_пов.(З/П) – зала періодичних видань, НБК

6_пов.(АХЛ) – абонемент художньої літератури, НБК

6_пов.(ЗІЛ) – зала літератури іноземними мовами, НБК

7_пов.(Хр) – книгосховище, НБК

8_пов.(РК) – книгосховище рідкісних видань та дисертацій, НБК

НБВ – інформаційно-бібліографічний відділ, НБК, 7 поверх

Ст.Аб. – студентський абонемент, НБК, 5 поверх

Філ №1 – філія № 1 (вул. Динамівська, 4)

Філ №2 – філія № 2 (вул. Пушкінська, 106)

Полт. фак. – Полтавський юридичний інститут, м. Полтава