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Novikovas, A. .
    The peculiarities of motivation and organization of civil defence service in Lithuania and Ukraine [Текст] / A. Novikovas, L. Novikovienė, R. Shapoval, K. Solntseva // JOURNAL OF SECURITY AND SUSTAINABILITY ISSUES. - 2017. - Vol. 7, No. 2. - P. 369-380
   Перевод заглавия: Особенности мотивации и организации службы гражданской обороны в Литве и Украине

УДК

35.07

ББК Х621.16

Аннотация: Abstract. With the changing global security situation, increase in external threats or emergence of new ones (cyberattacks, non-conventional warfare models, etc.), countries must feel concern regarding consolidation of their security. In this regard, both the Republic of Lithuania and Ukraine are taking measures to enhance and expand their military forces. One of the means to fortify military forces is attracting citizens to serve in the civilian national defence service. Authors of the article employ a comparative aspect to analyse the need for statutory servants serving in the civilian national defence service, as well as reveal the number and type of professionals to be required by the national defence system and explore benefits provided by such statutory servants as well as their purpose in the army. Additionally, in the article authors reveal administrational-legal status of civilian national defence services in both the Republic of Lithuania and Ukraine, its place in the system of other militarised or civil public administration institutions. Comparative aspect is also used to analyse administrative legal status of statutory servants of civilian national defence service, peculiarities of admission of statutory servants to the national defence system and their service therein, as well as possibilities for motivation and stimulation of citizens to exercise service in the civilian national defence service. Therefore, the article aims to answer the question of what could motivate citizens to carry out service in the civilian national defence service, what incentives (needs, interests, values, stimulus, realisation of importance of certain matters, remuneration, etc.) would result in motivation (attitude and interest in) to serve in the Lithuanian Armed Forces and to participate in international operations.

Текст - 0 байт

Novikovas, A.
    National security maintenance by legal measures: Case study Lithuania/Ukraine [Текст] / A. Novikovas, A. Tvaronavičienė, R. Shapoval // Journal of Security and Sustainability Issues. - 2019. - Vol. 8, Issue 4. - P. 737-748
   Перевод заглавия: Обеспечение национальной безопасности правовыми мерами: пример Литва / Украина

УДК

343.343 343.34

351.75

ББК Х621.162 + Х811.12
РУБ doi.org/10.9770/jssi.2019.8.4(16)

Аннотация: The purpose of this article is to fulfil a comparative study of national security legislation, as well as the formation of conceptual foundation for its development and the elaboration of proposals for the improvement thereof with regard to Ukraine. The article analyses in comparative aspect the practice of the Republic of Lithuania as one of the European countries. In the context of globalization, the research focuses on international legal systems of both international and regional levels. The comparative legal analysis of the legal measures to maintain national security revealed similarities in theoretical and methodological approaches. In the study, the author's definition of national security is given; and a typological model of the concept of national security is formed.

Текст - 0 байт

Borysova, V. I..
    Problems of assisted reproductive technology's application [Текст] / V. I. Borysova, K. Yu. Ivanova, L. V. Krasytska // Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2019. - Vol. 72, Issue:12 cz 2. - P. 2524-2530
   Перевод заглавия: Проблемы применения вспомогательных репродуктивных технологий

УДК

343.627

351.778

ББК Р + Х623.211.84
РУБ DOI: 10.36740/WLek201912221

Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: Introduction: Application of assisted reproductive technology facilitates the solution of any nation's reproductive health problems. The aim: is to identify the issues of legal regulation of assisted reproductive technology applying, to analyze legal practice in this area and to determine the ways of overcoming these problems. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: The authors have studied and analyzed international legal acts, national legislation, decisions of the European Court of Human Rights, sentences and rulings of the courts of Ukraine in the field of assisted reproductive technology's application with the use of philosophical, general and specialized scientific methods. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: The imperfection of legal regulation of relations in applying of assisted reproductive technology leads to the criminal prosecution of persons trying to take away children born with the use of such technology from their native countries. The authors have offered to provide general provisions for determining the origin of the child from the mother and father, without requiring the existence of the document about the child's genetic relationship with one of the parents in those countries, where surrogate maternity is permitted.

Текст - 0 байт

Babenko, A. .
    Chronic alcoholism treatment in custodial facilities: Ukraine's experience during independence [Текст] / A. Babenko, O. Mazurenko, A. Mernyk // Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2019. - Vol. 72, Issue:12 cz 2. - P. 2451-2456
   Перевод заглавия: Лечение хронического алкоголизма в следственных изоляторах: опыт Украины за годы независимости

УДК

351.761.1

343.82

343.811

343.819

ББК Х88
РУБ DOI: 10.36740/WLek201912210

Аннотация: Introduction:Chronic alcoholism is a powerful catalyst for commission of many serious and particularly grave crimes - intentional homicide, bodily damage, robbery, plundering, traffic safety violations that led to fatalities. The vast majority of these offenders are sentenced to imprisonment. Although independent Ukraine refused their compulsory treatment, such experience, unfortunately, did not improve the situation. This will require finding new ways of solving the alcoholism problem that may be of interest to both post-Soviet countries and developed democracy countries. The aim of this research is to trace the evolution of chronic alcoholism treatment in Ukrainian penitentiary institutions, identify the causes of its poor effectiveness under the current approach, and suggest some ways to minimize the negative impact of this disease on a patient and society. Material and methods: The study is grounded in dialectical, historical, comparative, analytical, synthetic, statistical, monographic, sociological (interview) and criminological mapping research methods. The calculations and mapping were done using Microsoft Word 2016, Adobe Photoshop CS6 and Quick Map 2.2. According to the General Prosecutor’s Office of Ukraine, criminal intensity of perpetrators of alcohol intoxication was calculated, and due to the analysis of medical and technological documentation on standardization of medical assistance to alcoholics, the peculiarities of voluntary treatment principle of convicted persons were established. The study group consists of 50 medical professionals working in the medical units of penitentiary and civilian healthcare facilities. Results: According to 3/4 of the surveyed experts, about 50% of convicts need treatment for alcoholism. The factors that influence the increase in concentration of such persons in penitentiary institutions are: prevalence of alcoholism in the whole country; alcohol illegal use in penitentiary institutions; detaining of large mass of household alcoholics in penitentiary; exclusively voluntary treatment and medico-social rehabilitation; lack of alternative treatment methods for alcoholism and consolidation of the lasting effect of this treatment; etc. The consequences of the above are often further decay of alcohol; involvement in this pernicious habit of new unstable persons, especially young convicts; lack of qualified medical care, even in urgent cases that threaten person’s life; genetic addiction of subsequent generations; relapse and recurrence of criminal behavior; etc. Conclusions: There is a need for immediate monitoring of people with chronic alcoholism and alternative treatment modalities, such as substance abuse replacement therapy; allocation of material resources for implementation of specific measures aimed at reducing the alcoholism level of convicts; immediate receipt of licenses by medical units of penitentiary institutions that do not have them, etc.

Текст - 0 байт
, Работа с электронной копией документа возможна только в читальном зале библиотеки

Reznik, O. .
    Tax on cryptocurrency as innovative financial instrument in IT sphere [Текст] / O. Reznik, N. Andriichenko, M. Inshyn, N. Maslak, O. Arsentieva // International Journal of Advanced Trends in Computer Science and Engineering. - 2020. - Vol. 9, Issue 1.2 Special Issue. - P. 280-286. - Припинена індексація в Scopus 29.11.2021
   Перевод заглавия: Налог на криптовалюту как инновационный финансовый инструмент в сфере IT

УДК	351.822 336.74

ББК Х622.42
РУБ DOI: 10.30534/IJATCSE/2020/4191.22020

Аннотация: The article deals with the content of the tax on cryptocurrency, which is an innovative IT instrument of economic development. It has been established that there was no common understanding of the official status of cryptocurrency given that each state establishes it in the framework of its national legislation independently, and the introduction of taxes is one of the instruments of state influence on the cryptocurrency circulation. It has been found out that the EU member states had only one restriction on the taxation of cryptocurrency, namely cryptocurrency transactions were not liable for VAT. Foreign experience in taxing cryptocurrency transactions is considered in the article. It has been established that Ukraine offered the most optimal tax rate on income from cryptocurrency transactions for individuals and legal entities. At the same time, the significance of the economic effect of the cryptocurrency tax in the form of revenues to the state budget due to the unstable cryptocurrency exchange rate is disproved, which raises the issue of the feasibility of sea

Текст - 0 байт

Yukhno, O.
    Реализация права на охрану здоровья по материалам практики Европейского Суда по правам человека [Текст] = Implementation of the right to protect health on the materials of the practice of the european court of human rights / O. Yukhno, V. Yemelianov, V. Pavlykivskyi, O. Kalashnyk, O. Sivash // Georgian medical news. - 2020. - Issue: 304-305 = No 7-8. - P. 189-194

УДК

351.778

342.7

ББК Х620 + Р

Аннотация: The aim of the article is a comprehensive analysis of the possibility of realizing the human right to health protection based on the practice of the European Court of Human Rights.; To achieve this goal, general scientific and special methods of cognition were used, chosen taking into account the purpose of the work. The epistemological method was used to study the general prerequisites, means and patterns of development of mechanisms for protecting the human right to health protection, including in the ECHR. The dialectical method - when searching for the right approaches to solving theoretical and legal problems that arise in the legal regulation of the human right to health protection. Using the method of legal analysis, the scope of medical human rights is determined. The statistical method was used to study the dynamics in the processes associated with the realization of the human right to health at the ECHR. The comparative legal method made it possible to compare the norms of the national legislation of Ukraine and other countries with the practice of the ECHR in the field of ensuring the human right to health protection. The structural method is used to study the types of medical human rights that are protected by the ECHR.; The article concludes that the right to health protection ensures the natural existence of an individual, is of great importance in the system of rights, and is an integral, natural achievement of mankind. It is emphasized that it is advisable for states to pay attention to the practice of the ECHR to ensure medical human rights in order to prevent violations of these rights and provide effective mechanisms for their implementation. The article notes that the ECHR does not recognize abortion and euthanasia as violations of the Convention. It is noted that the practice of the ECHR in dealing with cases of violation of the human right to health has become a guideline for health care reform in most countries of the European Union and has made it possible to achieve significant changes in the work of healthcare systems for the better. It has been determined that the main task of the ECHR and international organizations in resolving issues related to the protection of the human right to health care is the observance by the participating states of the Convention in this area.

Работа с электронной копией документа возможна только в читальном зале библиотеки
, Работа с электронной копией документа возможна только в читальном зале библиотеки

Komarova, T. V..
    The patentability of biotechnological inventions in the EU: an impact on therapeutic practice [Текст] / T. V. Komarova // Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2020. - Vol. 73, Issue:8. - P. 1747-1751
   Перевод заглавия: Патентоспособность биотехнологических изобретений в ЕС: влияние на терапевтическую практику

УДК

342.746

614

351.773

ББК Х623.211.84 + Р

Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: The aim: To identify the spheres in which it is forbidden to patent the results of medical researches and as a consequence there is no legal protection of biotechnological inventions. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: The research material is a modern European regulatory framework that establishes the basic principles for patentability of biotechnological inventions. The methods of information retrieval, analysis, systematization, and generalization were used in this article. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: The Court of Justice has categorically stated that inventions that use human embryonic cells cannot be used for industrial or commercial purposes and therefore cannot be patented. In connection with this prohibition, the Court of Justice provided a unified definition of "embryo" and determined that it could be considered a dividing human egg, but only if it had a real ability to develop into a human. That is, the determining factor is not the beginning of the process of cell proliferation, but their real ability to become human. These decisions have become crucial for the development of research and the use of their results in therapeutic activities in the EU.

Текст - 0 байт

Shevchuk, O. .
    Legal Support of the Patient's Right to Innovation in Health [Текст] / O. Shevchuk, O. Lysodyed, I. Borysenko, O. Bululukov, O. Babaieva // European journal of sustainable development. - 2020. - Vol. 9, Issue: 4. - P. 337-350
   Перевод заглавия: Правовое обеспечение права пациента на инновации в области здравоохранения

УДК

614

351.778

ББК Р + Х623.211.84
РУБ DOI: 10.14207/ejsd.2020.v9n4p337

Аннотация: The article discusses certain aspects of legal regulation of patients' rights to innovations in healthcare sector. The subject of the study is the legislative acts on human rights in healthcare field, forms and types of human rights and directions for their implementation. Attention is focused on such types of patients' rights to innovations in healthcare field: (1) right to biomedical experiments; (2) right to reproductive technology; (3) right to donation; (4) right to transplant organs and anatomical materials; (5) right to therapeutic cloning; (6) right to change gender; (7) right to virtual reality. Essence of "innovation in medicine" is revealed, classification of human rights is given. The purpose of the article is to disclose the features of legal regulation of implementation of the patients rights to innovations in healthcare field. The methodology of this work is based on a set of research methods. The comparative method was used to elucidate the legal aspects of the patients rights to innovations in healthcare sector. Using the method of theoretical analysis, systemic and analytical methods, the term "patients' rights to innovations in healthcare field" was established, their varieties were characterized. Introduction of effective innovative models in health sector in context of patient rights will improve the availability and quality of provision of medical services to the population. It has been established that an important element in the implementation of innovative technologies in healthcare sector is the regulatory framework, which must comply with international standards.

Текст - 0 байт
, Работа с электронной копией документа возможна только в читальном зале библиотеки

Koval, N. .
    Non-tariff barriers: Ukrainian practice under conflict with Russia and COVID-19 [Текст] = Нетарифні бар’єри: практика України в умовах конфлікту з Росією та COVID-19 = Нетарифные барьеры: практика Украины в условиях конфликта с Россией и COVID-19 / N. Koval, D. Luchenko // Lex Portus. - 2020. - Vol. 4, Issue 2. - P. 56-76

УДК

351.713

351.811.123.1

ББК Х622.222 + Х916.0
РУБ DOI: 10.26886/2524-101X.4.2020.3

Аннотация: This article deals with the study of Ukraine’s measures of non-tariff barriers during the armed conflict in eastern Ukraine and under the conditions of the COVID-19 pandemic. The first part of the article identifies the reasons for the establishment and genesis of non-tariff barriers to foreign trade. The modern international legal basis of non-tariff regulation and its application in Ukraine is also outlined. Moreover, the impact of the EU-Ukraine Association Agreement 2014 on the mechanisms for setting non-tariff barriers is described. The second part of the article focuses on the characteristics of modern approaches to the classification of measures of non-tariff barriers to trade. Their diversity and lack of a definitive, orderly list in international agreements and national legislation are emphasized. The third part of the article is devoted to the analysis of measures of non-tariff barriers to trade, which were applied by Ukraine in relations with the Russian Federation and under the conditions of the COVID-19 pandemic. Their adequacy to the current crises in Ukraine was stated, but their untimeliness contributed to a significant reduction in efficiency in minimizing the negative impact of crises caused by the aggression of the Russian Federation and the COVID pandemic.

Текст - 0 байт
, Работа с электронной копией документа возможна только в читальном зале библиотеки

Polkhovska, I. K..
    The right to medical assistance for drug addicts: examination of the problem [Текст] / I. K. Polkhovska, A. S. Sydorenko, O. D. Melnyk // Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2020. - Vol. 73, Iss. 12 . cz. 2. - P. 2927-2933
   Перевод заглавия: Право на медицинскую помощь наркоманов: обзор проблемы

УДК

343.976

351.778

РУБ PubMed ID33611305

Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: The aim: The purpose of this article is to conduct a thorough review and assessment of the exercise of the right to medical care for drug addicts, in particular in custody, through the analysis of international acts and strategies in the fight against drug addiction, as well as drug policies of individual States. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: The study is based on the analysis of international documents, the drug control strategies, the case law of the European Court of Human Rights and analytical researches in this area. The article is based on dialectical, system and structural, comparative and legal methods, the method of analysis and synthesis. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: Ensuring human rights without any discrimination should be a priority in the politics of modern States. The implementation of prevention and rehabilitation programs based on scientific evidence is also important. The current situation, in which persons who use drugs experience significant restrictions of their rights and freedoms, is unacceptable.

Текст - 0 байт

Zabuha, Y. Yu..
    Legal regulation of epidemic security under the covid-19 pandemic conditions in some post-soviet countries and Poland [Текст] / Y. Yu. Zabuha, T. O. Mykhailichenko, S. V. Rak // Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2020. - Vol. 73, Iss. 12, cz. 2. - P. 2758-2767

УДК	351:616.98

РУБ PubMed ID33611278 + DOI: 10.36740/WLek202012210

Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: The aim: To reveal the features of the epidemic safety and security legal regulation in Belarus, Kazakhstan, Moldova, Poland, Russia and Ukraine during the COVID-19 pandemic. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: This study is based on Belarusian, Kazakh, Moldavian, Polish, Russian and Ukrainian regulatory acts as well as national court judgments. Such methods as dialectical, comparative, analytic, synthetic, comprehensive, statistical and generalization approaches have been used in the article. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: the study confirmed that the direct impact on the spread and dynamics of morbidity during the COVID-19 pandemic in the countries to be analyzed is determined by: the presence of government agencies and special institutions involved in combating, preventing and monitoring the spread of infectious diseases and their readiness for effective measures in emergency situations caused, in particular, by epidemics; timeliness and duration of quarantine restrictions, their severity and scope; observance of these restrictions by the population; effectiveness of law enforcement responses to violations. The strengthening of administrative and/or criminal liability had no significant impact on the morbidity situation in the country.

Текст - 0 байт
, Работа с электронной копией документа возможна только в читальном зале библиотеки

Gavkalova, N.
    Organizational support for the development of territorial communities [Text] / Gavkalova N., Zilinska A., Polatay V., Liashevska V. // Public Policy and Administration. - 2020. - Vol. 19, Iss. 4. - P. 155-168
   Перевод заглавия: Організаційна підтримка розвитку територіальних громад

УДК

352

РУБ DOI: 10.13165/VPA-20-19-4-11

Аннотация: The main purpose of the study was to develop organizational support for the development of united territorial communities. The theoretical part of the study analyzes the role of the territorial community in the formation of the system of local self-government in order to identify factors for successful community development. The empirical part of the study identifies a number of specific principles for the development of territorial communities. The scheme of organizational support of development for united territorial communities is offered and advantages concerning its use are given. It should be borne in mind that the scientific objective basis for the organizational support of the mechanism of development of territorial communities should be a set of economic laws; without the proper use and consideration of which, it can not perform its functions. To implement this mechanism, it is necessary to use the basic principles. The ways of forming the capacity of the united territorial community and their transition to economic self-development are given. Forms, methods, and mechanisms of cooperation of the united territorial community and local self-government bodies are offered.

Текст - 0 байт

Zidonis, Z. .
    Management innovation practices to public sector organizations [Текст] / Z. Zidonis, D. Bilinskyi, K. Nazyrov // Problems and Perspectives in Management. - 2020. - Vol. 18, Iss. 3. - P. 392-401
   Перевод заглавия: Методи управління в галузі інновацій для організацій державного сектору

УДК

351

РУБ http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ppm.18(3).2020.32

Текст - 0 байт

Teremetskyi, V. .
    Challenges For Local Authorities: The Politics And Practice Of Financial Management In The Way For Substainable Development [Текст] / V. Teremetskyi, V. Velychko, O. Lialiuk, I. Gutsul, S. Smereka, V. Sidliar // Journal of Legal, Ethical and Regulatory Issues. - 2021. - Vol. 24, Spec. Iss. 1. - P. 1-7
   Перевод заглавия: Виклики для місцевих органів влади: політика та практика фінансового менеджменту на шляху до стійкого розвитку

УДК

352:336.1

Аннотация: This article deals with the challenges faced by local authorities in the way for Sustainable Development nowadays. The results show that the main challenges faced by most local authorities are: the mobilization of financial resources, the inadequacy of own income, unreliability of central government transfers and weakness of financial management, economic uncertainty, the difficulty of balancing the reality of the local budget with reduced revenues, the widening gap between the availability of financial resources and municipal expenditure needs. Responsibility and financial resource management are the basis for the good governance of local governments, key drivers for public institutions on the improvement path and ensure sustainable development. To successfully implement sustainable development, for ensuring the financial resilience of local authorities it becomes crucial to develop a strategic financial management plan. Financial management can be a tool for improving the performance of local government. Only with effective local government, with financial resilience and sound public financial management, with the active engagement of local government and citizens, it will be possible to achieve the success of sustainable development including ending poverty in all its forms, ensuring healthy lives and promoting well-being for all, ensuring availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all, ensuring access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy for all, promoting sustained, inclusive and sustainable economic growth, promoting peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development, provide access to justice for all and build effective, accountable and inclusive institutions at all levels are the mission of local government.

Текст - 0 байт

Fedorenko, O. .
    Research of the Motivational Component of Professional Activity of Employees of the Security and Defense Sector [Текст] / O. Fedorenko, V. Dotsenko, O. Petruk, V. Bedan, A. Vikhtiuk, O. Kudermina, S. Izbash // International Journal of Criminology and Sociology. - 2021. - Vol. 10. - P. 620-629
   Перевод заглавия: Дослідження мотиваційного компонента професійної діяльності працівників сектору безпеки та оборони

УДК

351.74

РУБ DOI: 10.6000/1929-4409.2021.10.72

Аннотация: The paper presents a study of the characteristics of the professional motivation of security and defense workers and reveals the relationship between motivation and individual psychological qualities and people's attitudes to various aspects of reality in police officers and servicemen. The logical relationship of correlations between work motivators and personality qualities and the attitude of servicemen and police officers to various aspects of reality is found, which will help the leader (psychologist) to increase efficiency. The article says that adequate and timely stimulation of activities based on personal qualities and attitudes to various aspects of the life of security and defense workers will prevent negative factors (development of emotional burnout, deviant behavior, negative mental states, etc.) and successfully correct them. The article aims to study the statistical motivation of security and defense workers and determine the relationship between motivation and individual psychological qualities and people's attitudes to various aspects of reality in police officers and servicemen.

Текст - 0 байт

Tatsii, V. Ya..
    Economic sovereignty and economic security of Ukraine (Interrelation and mutual understanding) in the context of their doctrinal and legal support [Текст] = Економічний суверенітет та економічна безпека України (взаємозв’язок та взаєморозуміння) в контексті їх доктринального та правового забезпечення / V. Ya. Tatsii, Y. V. Bilousov, D. S. Kosinova // Journal of the National Academy of Legal Sciences of Ukraine. - 2021. - Vol. 28, Iss. 3. - P. 209-223

УДК	351.863:371.214.2

РУБ DOI: 10.37635/jnalsu.28(3).2021.209-223

Аннотация: The purpose of this article is to address current issues of doctrinal and legal security of economic security of the state with the actualisation of issues concerning the relationship between the concepts of “economic security” and “economic sovereignty” in their relationship and mutual understanding. The authors pay attention to the analysis of existing in the national legal doctrines of individual countries scientific approaches to the definition of “economic sovereignty”, clarify its main features, analyse the scientific approaches of domestic and foreign researchers to define the concept of “economic security” and on this basis own vision of the instrumental content of these definitions. It is argued that the concept of “economic sovereignty” is primary in relation to the concept of “economic security”. The article examines the national systems (models) of economic security of the state, including, in particular, American, Japanese, Chinese, models of institutional entities (in particular, the EU), models typical of countries with economies in transition. The authors found that Ukraine is characterised by a system (model) of economic security of countries with economies in transition, which is fragmented and inconsistent in its construction, which ultimately affects the state of economic security of the state as a whole. It was found that the main goal of Ukraine at this stage of its development in the context of building a national model of economic security is to create an effective system of means to overcome or minimise existing or potential threats, especially in the context of globalisation of trade and economic relations. The paper emphasises the need to borrow positive foreign experience of legal support of relations for the creation and implementation of national systems of economic security of the state to gradually transform Ukraine into an important participant in the processes of international economic security.
Метою цієї статті є звернення до актуальних проблем доктринального і правового забезпечення економічної безпеки держави з актуалізацією питань щодо співвідношення понять «економічна безпека» та «економічний суверенітет» у їх взаємозв’язку та взаєморозумінні. В роботі авторами приділено увагу аналізу існуючих у національних правових доктринах окремих держав світу наукових підходів до визначення поняття «економічний суверенітет», з’ясовано його основні ознаки, проаналізовано наукові підходи вітчизняних та зарубіжних дослідників щодо визначення поняття «економічна безпека» та на підставі цього наведено власне бачення інструментального наповнення цих дефініцій. Аргументовано, що поняття «економічний суверенітет» є первинним стосовно поняття «економічна безпека». У статті досліджено національні системи (моделі) забезпечення економічної безпеки держави, серед яких, зокрема, американська, японська, китайська, моделі інституційних утворень (зокрема, ЄС), моделі, характерні для держав з перехідною економікою. Авторами встановлено, що для України характерною є система (модель) економічної безпеки держав з перехідною економікою, яка вирізняється фрагментарністю та непослідовністю її побудови, що в кінцевому результаті впливає на стан забезпечення економічної безпеки держави в цілому. З’ясовано, що основною метою України на даному етапі її розвитку в контексті побудови національної моделі забезпечення економічної безпеки є створення ефективної системи засобів подолання або мінімізації наявних чи потенційних загроз, особливо в умовах глобалізації торговельно-економічних відносин. В роботі наголошується на необхідності запозичення позитивного зарубіжного досвіду правового забезпечення відносин із створення та запровадження національних систем забезпечення економічної безпеки держави з метою поступового перетворення України на вагомого учасника процесів забезпечення міжнародної економічної безпеки.

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Hryhorenko, Y. O..
    The experience of legal and organisational arrangements for military medical activities in the defence forces (using France, Germany and Ukraine as examples) [Текст] / Y. O. Hryhorenko, O. G. Kushnirenko, O. I. Shkuropatskyi // Wiadomosci Lekarskie. - 2021. - Vol. 74, Iss. 11, cz. 2. - P. 3098-3102
   Перевод заглавия: Досвід правового та організаційного приготування військово-медичної діяльності в силах оборони (на прикладі Франції, Німеччини та України)

УДК

355.1

РУБ DOI: 10.36740/WLek202111240 + PMID: 35029586

Аннотация: ABSTRACT The aim: To identify and establish the basics of organizational and legal support for military medical activities performed by the Defense Forces of France, Germany, and Ukraine, to make a comparative legal analysis of these principles in order to select the best practices that could be adopted by the forces of modern states. Materials and methods: This study is based on regulatory instruments of England, France, Germany, the United States, and Ukraine. The following methods are used in the article: comparative-legal, comprehensive and analytical ones. Conclusions: The study confirmed the importance of the legal and organizational framework of military medical activities to ensure the proper medical support of the troops. It includes 1) legal principles as key imperative requirements imposed on the operation of the military health services system; 2) legal foundations for the activities of the military medical services; 3) institutional arrangement.

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Kurman, T. .
    The legal foundations of organic agriculture as a means of security of public health [Текст] / T. Kurman, L. Leiba, O. Tuieva // Access to Justice in Eastern Europe. - 2022. - Vol. 5 [не зазначено у Web of Science], Iss. 2 (14). - P. 167-175
   Перевод заглавия: Правові основи органічного сільського господарства як засобу безпеки громадського здоров'я

УДК

63

351.823

РУБ DOI10.33327/AJEE-18-5.2-n000220

Аннотация: Background: The decisive role in the process of organic agriculture and organic food production belongs to legal regulation. This article sets out the relevance of the study of the issues of legal provision of organic agriculture as a means of maintaining public health, both nationally and internationally. Having this in mind, the aim of the article is to find ways to solve medical and legal problems of public health by forming an effective legal mechanism for organic agriculture at both national and international levels. Methods: The methodological basis for the study of legal support of organic agriculture are general and special methods of scientific knowledge: dialectical, analysis and synthesis, synergism, historical and legal, formal-logical, system-structural, comparative-legal, formal-legal, and statistical. The empirical materials for the article were theoretical developments of representatives of legal and economic science, international legal acts (the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, United Nations, Codex Alimentarius), legislation of Ukraine (Law of Ukraine 'On basic principles and requirements for organic production, circulation and labelling of organic products' (2018)), acts from the UN (Commission Regulation (EC) 889/2008 with provisions on the implementation of Council Regulation (EU) No. 834/2007 on organic production, labeling of organic products and control, Council Regulation (EC) No. 834/2007 of 28 June 2007 on organic production and labeling of organic products), acts from the USA (Organic Foods Production Act, OFPA (1990)), and documentation from other states that regulate public relations in the field of legal support of organic agriculture and analyse UN, WHO, FAO, and IFOAM Statistics. Results and Conclusions: The need to address medical and legal issues of public health requires a joint effort of the world community in the development and creation of unified legal foundations for organic production and universal standards for organic agricultural products, as well as the introduction of an effective international legal mechanism for legal support of organic agriculture, stimulating its development and promoting a healthy lifestyle and organic foods.

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Gutorova, N. .
    Legal and social challenges of COVID-19 vaccination before and after the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine [Текст] / N. Gutorova, A. Lapkin, D. Yevtieieva // Wiadomosci Lekarskie. - 2022. - Vol. 75, Iss. 7 [у базі MedLine, Scopus зазначено 6]. - P. 1699-1704
   Перевод заглавия: Правові та соціальні проблеми вакцинації від COVID-19 до та після вторгнення Росії в Україну у 2022 році

УДК

351.778

РУБ DOI: 10.36740/WLek202207117 + PMID: 35962684

Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: The aim: The study aims to develop ways of solving the social and legal problems of vaccination against COVID-19, showing them the example of Ukraine before and after the beginning of the active phase of Russian aggression. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: The study is based on international documents and legal acts adopted to combat the COVID-19 epidemic, the survey results of 165 ordinary Ukrainians on vaccination, interviewing health care organizers; statistical information, and content analysis of the media on vaccination, as well as ways of avoiding it. Dialectical, analytical-synthetic, system-structural methods, as well as methods of content analysis, questionnaires, interviews, and included observation, were used. RESULTSResults: Legal restrictions on the realization of persons rights who have not been vaccinated against COVID-19 are an acceptable remedy, as they aim to protect human rights to life and health. Restrictions on the realization of labor and other rights of unvaccinated persons introduced in Ukraine have caused the following related social-legal problems: a) negative attitude of some persons to human rights restrictions due to mandatory vaccination for workers, related fears of the population; c) stratification of the population according to the availability of vaccine of a particular manufacturer; d) background phenomenon in the form of imitation of vaccination with subsequent forgery of certificates. These restrictions have been lifted during the martial law, and anti-epidemic measures are recommendatory. Despite the availability of vaccinations throughout the non-occupied territory, the pace of vaccination has been significantly reduced.: CONCLUSION: Conclusions: Ways of overcoming the adverse socio-legal problems of vaccination and related background phenomena are to conduct quality information campaigns to inform the public about the benefits and safety of vaccination, counter misinformation, increase the availability of vaccines with a choice of vaccines from different manufacturers, and increase the effectiveness of criminal legal counteraction to forgery of documents confirming vaccination. After the imposition of martial law in Ukraine, there has been a change in the focus of public attention to solving vital problems, which, along with the transfer of anti-coronavirus restrictions to the status of recommendatory, creates danger of significant reduction in vaccination.

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Peresada, O. .
    Intercultural Communications and Community Participation in Local Governance: EU Experience [Electronic resource] / O. Peresada, O. Severinova, V. Serohin, S. Serohina, O. Shutova // Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies. - 2022. - Vol. 11, No. 5. - P. 266-278
   Перевод заглавия: Міжкультурні комунікації та участь громади в місцевому врядуванні: досвід ЄС

УДК	352(4-6ЄС)

РУБ DOI: 10.36941/ajis-2022-0141

Аннотация: This article deals with the identification of the most effective mechanisms, methods and tools for local governance in the EU through a high-level community participation in these processes in the context of building existing systems of intercultural communication. The essence and substance of intercultural communication is revealed with the help of well-known research methods, as well as the logical structure and systemic analysis. The main interdependencies in their implementation on the community structure are determined. The issue of determining the place of local governments in the system of intercultural communications at the territorial community level occupies an important place in the study. The main features of intercultural communication and their impact on community participation in local governance are revealed. An important conclusion is drawn that public demand is the main product of intercultural communication, while social capital is the main result. The relationship between the breadth of community coverage by intercultural communication processes and the depth of community participation in local governance processes is studied. This inclusiveness allows determining the civil society development level, the activity of its institutions, as well as the extent at which the goal of implementing good governance concept in a particular community is achieved. The intercultural communication is proved to be able to form a public demand system that the community presents to local self-government bodies as programme requirements for the state of territorial development. All this determines the further need to study social capital as an independent resource and additional potential that the community can offer through the network of social communications to local self-government bodies to improve the effectiveness of territorial development.

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