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Abramova, A. .
    The Ecosystem of VAT Administration in E-Commerce: Case of the Eastern Europe Countries [Текст] / A. Abramova, K. Shaposhnykov, A. Zhavoronok, P. Liutikov, I. Skvirskyi, O. Lukashev // Estudios de Economia Aplicada. - 2021. - Vol. 39, Iss. 5. - P. 1-15
   Перевод заглавия: Екосистема адміністрування ПДВ в електронній комерції: приклад країн Східної Європи

УДК	346.54:336.226(4-11)

РУБ DOI: 10.25115/eea.v39i5.4909

Аннотация: Quarantine economic conditions put forward new demands to tax administration’s efficiency as a priority source of the EU financial resources. The relationship between fair, efficient, sustainable taxation and budget revenues’ adequacy to finance social and economic investment, innovation, and development needs is evident. Therefore, ensuring tax administration’s efficiency and effectiveness in any EU country is of theoretical and practical importance. The study aims to deepen the theoretical and applied provisions of the VAT administration in e-commerce operations in a global convergence of the national economic systems. The analysis of the state and forecast of the VAT mobilization in the EU countries’ e-commerce operations are presented. The research’s specific is to assess the VAT tax base’s future size in the context of changes in the EU tax legislation. According to the scientific literature analysis, in the framework of forecasting the studied tax, it is advisable to use econometric forecasting methods based on time series models. As the result of the study, the forecast volumes of the VAT base of Eastern Europe and the amount of approximate future tax revenues are presented. The obtained results confirm the relationship between the growth of e-commerce and VAT tax revenues under such transactions. It led to the presentation of the author’s vision of the VAT administration ecosystem for e-commerce transactions and the allocation of its functional entities. The directions on achieving the maximum volumes of the VAT mobilization following the EU tax legislation requirements in European integration and globalization were substantiated. The submitted conclusions are entitled to be used in tax administration processes in the matters of forecasting other tax payments.

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Ackermann, V. R..
    Schaffung eines einheitlichen europaisehen Kriniinalistischen Raumes: Die Tatigkeit offentlicher Organisationen zur Starkung der internationalen Beziehungen [Текст] / V. R. Ackermann, V. E. Kurapka, H. Malewski, V. Shepitko // Kriminalistik. - 2020. - Vol. 2020, Iss. 6. - P. 355–363
   Перевод заглавия: Створення єдиного європейського криміналістичного простору: діяльність громадських організацій щодо зміцнення міжнародних відносин

УДК

343.98

Аннотация: Der Beitrag zeigt die Entwicklung der Kriminalistik über den deutschsprachigen Raum hinaus. Er beschreibt aktuelle gesellschaftliche Aktivitäten zu ihrer Entwicklung, insbesondere in den osteuropäischen EU-Staaten. Ausgangspunkt sind Empfehlungen der Europäischen Union zur Kriminalitätsbekämpfung. Dazu verabschiedete der Rat der EU u. a. einen Rechtsakt zur „Schaffung eines einheitlichen europäischen kriminalistischen Raumes“. Im Beitrag wird am Beispiel kriminalistischer Organisationen in Litauen, der Ukraine und Deutschland diskutiert, wie öffentliche nichtstaatliche Organisationen durch wissenschaftlich-praktische Zusammenarbeit diesen Prozess fördern können. In einem „Palanga-Memorandum“ wurde die Gründung einer „Europäischen Föderation nationaler kriminalistischer Organisationen“ beschlossen und nationale europäische kriminalistische Organisationen/Vereine aufgerufen, darin mitzuwirken.

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Akhtyrska, N. M..
    The right to life from the point of view of personal autonomy in decision-making on euthanasia (review of the ECHR practice and the legislation of selected countries) [Текст] / N. M. Akhtyrska, Y. V. Grodetskiy // Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2021. - Vol. 74, Iss. 11, cz. 2. - P. 3108-3112
   Перевод заглавия: Право на життя з точки зору особистої автономії у прийнятті рішень про евтаназію (огляд практики ЄСПЛ і законодавства окремих країн)

УДК

342.7

341.231.14

341.645:341.231.14](4)

РУБ PMID: 35029588 + DOI: 10.36740/WLek202111242

Аннотация: ABSTRACT The aim: To analyze law enforcement practice on the basis of the national legislation of foreign states to single out features of legal regulation of the right to euthanasia realization and to outline the Ukrainian prospects of euthanasia legalization. Materials and methods: The empirical basis of the research is the legislation of some European countries (Belgium, Spain, Italy, Portugal, and the Netherlands) and Canada; decisions of the European Court of Human Rights on the right to voluntary death and the obligations of states; the results of a survey of 750 respondents conducted by the authors. The methodological basis of the study were philosophical views on life, death, and the right to certainty, formal-logical method (analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, etc.), comparative, analytical, statistical, sociological methods of cognition, as well as a synergetic approach. Conclusions: The issue of legal regulation of euthanasia is multifactorial, socially conditioned, and requires a positive action of the state both in terms of regulation and/or prohibition, and the proper provision of citizens with health care. Legislative support for the human right to a “dignified death” is dictated, to some extent, by society’s demand, which must be finally resulted in the draft law. As for Ukraine, the adoption of such a law is obviously premature. Although according to a survey of citizens on euthanasia and the feasibility of introducing such a law in Ukraine, 57% are positive about the experience of other countries, and 41% were in favor of adopting a law in Ukraine, it is not possible to assess their opinion due to ignorance of legislation where euthanasia is allowed.

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Anisimova, H. V..
    Mechanism of legal regulation of environmental risks for the preservation of biological diversity in conditions of sustainable development [Electronic resource] / H. V. Anisimova, V. V. Shekhovtsov, O. V. Donets // Astra Salvensis. - 2022. - Vol. 2022, Iss. 1. - P. 311-327
   Перевод заглавия: Механізм правового регулювання екологічних ризиків для збереження біологічного різноманіття в умовах сталого розвитку

УДК

349.6

Аннотация: The relevance of this study is conditioned upon modern realities, when certain changes occur in the ecological system that can destructively affect biological diversity, as well as the safety and continued existence of humanity in general. Technological progress, as well as the sustainable development of all other areas of society's life at the present stage, have an opposite side that destroys ecology-they lead to an increase in the burden on the ecological situation, which in turn is fraught with environmental risks and a reduction in biological diversity. In this regard, issues of legal regulation of environmental risks for the preservation of biological diversity in conditions of sustainable development are of particular importance. The purpose of the paper is to systematise and disclose international legal instruments aimed at managing environmental risks and preserving biological diversity. In the course of this research, such methods as the identification of links between the general and the particular, the legal method of interpreting texts of various regulatory legal texts that directly relate to the subject of this study were applied. Conclusions are drawn that without coordinated interaction of all states-actors at the local, regional, national, and global levels, it is not possible to successfully implement the goals and objectives of the policy of environmental risk management, sustainable use, and conservation of biological diversity. The materials of this paper are of practical importance for specialists in the field of law whose areas of activity are environmental protection, the study of mechanisms for preventing environmental risks for the preservation of biological diversity in conditions of sustainable development.

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Anisimova, H. .
    The role of courts in environmental rights protection in the context of the state policy of Ukraine [Текст] / H. Anisimova, I. Kopytsia // Access to Justice in Eastern Europe. - 2021. - Vol. 4, Iss. 2. - P. 164-176 . - У WoS не зазначено: Vol. 4
   Перевод заглавия: Роль судів у захисті екологічних прав у контексті державної політики України

УДК	349.6:347.97/.99](477)

РУБ DOI: 10.33327/AJEE-18-4.2-n000066

Аннотация: The protection of the environmental rights of citizens is an important issue for the domestic and foreign state policy of Ukraine. Although environmental rights are formally recognised and enshrined in law, they fail to be implemented in practice. This indicates the imbalance and lack of effective political and legal mechanisms for an appropriate system of measures to create conditions for exercising environmental rights and interests, their protection, and restoration, as well as to assure environmental awareness and culture. In light of these general considerations, this research article aims to examine the current issues concerning access to justice for protecting environmental rights through the lens of the state policy of Ukraine and its real application to ensuring such protection. Accordingly, the underlying tasks of the article are: to analyse how meaningful and comprehensive the provisions of approved strategic documents are; to analyse the cases of the ECtHR against Ukraine in environmental matters; to study the national case-law concerning access to justice on environmental rights protection and whether they correspond with the state policy areas of ensuring environmental human rights; to analyse how efficient the mechanism of their protection in Ukraine is and whether conditions for equal access to court in environmental cases are created; to find and illuminate the current state policy gaps that might threaten the effective observance and enforcement of environmental human rights; to formulate theoretical and practical suggestions for their further improvement.

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Anisimova, H. .
    An Environmental and Legal Component of Criminal Offenses in Conditions of the Russian-Ukrainian International Military Conflict [Текст] / H. Anisimova, V. Haltsova, O. Donets, I. Samoshchenko, O. Shynkarov // European Energy and Environmental Law Review. - 2023. - Vol. 32, Iss. 1. - P. 47-65
   Перевод заглавия: Еколого-правова складова кримінальних правопорушень в умовах російсько-українського міжнародного військового конфлікту

УДК

343.77:349.6]:355

349.6:343.77]:355

РУБ DOI: 10.54648/eelr2023004

Аннотация: The article examines the ecological and legal component of criminal offenses under martial law, since the risk of man-caused accidents and ecological disasters, which threaten security, including environmental and human ones, as well as international legal order, is increasing owing to aggressor-country army’s deliberate actions. It has been argued that the consequences of the military conflict for the environment, human life and health are already considered catastrophic. It has been proven that the ecological crisis should be recog-nized as an existential threat to the national security of Ukraine. Pressing issues of forming interdisciplinary (synergistic) connections between environmental and criminal law science and other areas of scientific knowledge have been covered. Considering the outlined problem is becoming of a significant relevance due to the fact that certain criminal offenses cause damage to the environment, thus, leading to its destruction. It is a matter of such criminal offence compositions as laws of the war viola-tion (Article 438 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine (CCU) and ecocide (Article 441 of the CCU)). The expediency of improving the current criminal legislation and legal liability mechanism, which would satisfy the proportionality requirement, namely commensu-rate punishment of severity and consequences of the committed acts, has been substantiated. The expediency of further criminal law prohibition of ecocide in the new CCU Draft has been motivated, taking into account the degree of social danger as well as the severity of large-scale and long-term consequences for the environment and the entire humanity. It has been proven that the state’s environmental function to ensure environmental security, fundamen-tal constitutional environmental rights of citizens, as well as to maintain ecological balance and sustainable development on Ukraine’s territory should become today’s narrative, with the environmental security component to be further included into the sectoral state restoration programs in order to form a new environmental law under martial law both for Ukraine and European countries. Based on our own conclusions and generalizations, proposals and recommendations for improving the current national legislation and greening the sectoral national policy components have been provided. It has been argued that legal mechanisms for fixing and determining the amount of environmental damage caused to natural resources and complexes as a result of armed aggression and hostilities under martial law should be established at the legislative level.

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Anisimova, H. V..
    Environmental offences and environmental protection: theoretical and applied aspects [Текст] / H. V. Anisimova, M. Smoliarchuk, K. Horetska, R. Butynska // International Journal of Agricultural Extension. - 2021. - Vol. 9, Spec. Iss. 2. - P. 1-10
   Перевод заглавия: Екологічні правопорушення та охорона навколишнього середовища: теоретичні та прикладні аспекти

УДК

349.6

РУБ DOI: 10.33687/ijae.009.00.3956

Аннотация: The peculiarities of protection of environmental law and order derive from the interplay of international and national law in the field of protection of Ukraine's unique ecosystem, compliance with which is a must for accession to the European Union. The purpose of this study is to analyse the doctrinal and legal aspects of environmental protection and to identify the main trends in ensuring environmental law and order by bringing individuals to legal liability. The main methods used in the study of environmental offences and environmental protection are the method of observation, empirical description, and experimentation. Environmental legal liability is manifested in conventional forms of legal liability: Criminal, administrative, disciplinary, civil. The distinction between environmental offences and other offences involving components of the natural environment is made to the object of the infringement and its social role in various social relations, which may involve the same elements of nature. The most crucial objectives of the state authorities are to implement a set of legal, organisational measures designed to improve environmental protection activities and to increase the effectiveness of the application of criminal and legal norms to combat environmental crime in society and the state in general. The main priority is to improve environmental legislation in line with the international obligations of the state in the field of environmental protection. The material in this study is of practical value for the Ukrainian state given the reverse course of our state towards European integration.

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Anisimova, H. .
    Environmental Services in the Mechanism of Legal Support for Compensation for Environmental Damage [Електронний ресурс] / H. Anisimova, Yu. Koveino, M. O. Dei, O. Antonenko, O. Chernyak // Journal of Planning and Environment Law. - 2024. - Iss. 5. - P. 463-473. - [DOI відсутній]
   Перевод заглавия: Екологічні послуги в механізмі правового забезпечення відшкодування шкоди, завданої довкіллю

УДК	349.6:347.51

Аннотация: Environmental services, by their very nature, are designed to protect the environment and aim to find optimal solutions for the preservation of all ecosystems. This study is relevant as the integration of environmental services into legal mechanisms for compensation of environmental damage is a necessary component of environmental law to ensure that the welfare of humanity is respected and the environment is preserved for future generations. The purpose of this study is to provide a detailed description of environmental services; to show the relationship between environmental services, natural ecosystems and landscape, and biological diversity; to determine the specifics of integrating environmental services into legal mechanisms for compensation for environmental damage; to determine the impact of Europeanisation on these processes; and to analyse environmental services as a tool for improving environmental safety. To achieve this goal, the following methods were used: analysis, synthesis, the descriptive method, and the method of interpretation of legal norms. This study resulted in conclusions in accordance with the research objective, which in the future can serve as a basis for further developments and improvements of environmental policy in different regions.

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Antonov, M. .
    Soviet and post-soviet law: failed transition from socialist legality to rule of law [Текст] / M. Antonov, D. Vovk // Ideology and Politics Journal. - 2021. - Iss. 2 (18). - P. 4-9
   Перевод заглавия: Радянське та пострадянське право: невдалий перехід від соціалістичної законності до верховенства права

УДК

340.15

Аннотация: The question of what is to be considered as legal and antilegal is one of the central questions of legal philosophy. However, its relevance is not restricted to philosophical reasoning only—the dichotomy of legal/antilegal leads to a wide range of discussions in legal science, especially in the field of constitutional law. Political science is involved in these discussions too, since law can be instrumentalized as a means of carrying out political will. The content of this will can be evaluated as to its compliance with certain ethical principles. In this perspective, one can as well examine whether legal norms issued by holders of political power comply with such principles.

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Azubalyte, R. .
    Remote criminal trial – fair trial? [Текст] / R. Azubalyte, I. Titko // International Comparative Jurisprudence. - 2022. - Vol. 8, Iss. 2. - P. 178-192. - References : p. 190-192
   Перевод заглавия: Дистанційний розгляд кримінальної справи – справедливий суд?

УДК

343.19

РУБ DOI: 10.13165/j.icj.2022.12.005

Аннотация: One of the most important procedural rights of the individual, without which it would be impossible to defend all other potentially violated individual rights, including those potentially violated during a pandemic, is the constitutional right to a court enshrined in Article 6 of the European Convention on Human Rights and Article 47 of the European Union Charter of Fundamental Rights. The health crisis has plagued many judicial systems in the absence of specific regulations that would provide a clear answer to the question of how to pursue justice in court, and especially to what extent it is possible to use the form of remote – working. This article, analyzes the question of whether the entire criminal trial can take place remotely and, if yes, whether remote criminal trial meets the requirements of due process: both substantive and procedural. The article analyzes the basic requirements of a fair trial, such as the right to be present and be heard, the right to defense; the right to trial within a reasonable time; the right to a public trial. However, even after all issues have been resolved, a more in-depth discussion on the compliance of entire remote criminal proceedings with the principles of a fair trial is needed. The practical analysis of the scientific problem is based mainly on the legal regulation of ECHR and relevant case law of the ECtHR, as well as the experience of two well-known to the authors jurisdictions - Lithuania and Ukraine - in the context of the pandemic.

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Babenko, A. .
    Chronic alcoholism treatment in custodial facilities: Ukraine's experience during independence [Текст] / A. Babenko, O. Mazurenko, A. Mernyk // Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2019. - Vol. 72, Issue:12 cz 2. - P. 2451-2456
   Перевод заглавия: Лечение хронического алкоголизма в следственных изоляторах: опыт Украины за годы независимости

УДК

351.761.1

343.82

343.811

343.819

ББК Х88
РУБ DOI: 10.36740/WLek201912210

Аннотация: Introduction:Chronic alcoholism is a powerful catalyst for commission of many serious and particularly grave crimes - intentional homicide, bodily damage, robbery, plundering, traffic safety violations that led to fatalities. The vast majority of these offenders are sentenced to imprisonment. Although independent Ukraine refused their compulsory treatment, such experience, unfortunately, did not improve the situation. This will require finding new ways of solving the alcoholism problem that may be of interest to both post-Soviet countries and developed democracy countries. The aim of this research is to trace the evolution of chronic alcoholism treatment in Ukrainian penitentiary institutions, identify the causes of its poor effectiveness under the current approach, and suggest some ways to minimize the negative impact of this disease on a patient and society. Material and methods: The study is grounded in dialectical, historical, comparative, analytical, synthetic, statistical, monographic, sociological (interview) and criminological mapping research methods. The calculations and mapping were done using Microsoft Word 2016, Adobe Photoshop CS6 and Quick Map 2.2. According to the General Prosecutor’s Office of Ukraine, criminal intensity of perpetrators of alcohol intoxication was calculated, and due to the analysis of medical and technological documentation on standardization of medical assistance to alcoholics, the peculiarities of voluntary treatment principle of convicted persons were established. The study group consists of 50 medical professionals working in the medical units of penitentiary and civilian healthcare facilities. Results: According to 3/4 of the surveyed experts, about 50% of convicts need treatment for alcoholism. The factors that influence the increase in concentration of such persons in penitentiary institutions are: prevalence of alcoholism in the whole country; alcohol illegal use in penitentiary institutions; detaining of large mass of household alcoholics in penitentiary; exclusively voluntary treatment and medico-social rehabilitation; lack of alternative treatment methods for alcoholism and consolidation of the lasting effect of this treatment; etc. The consequences of the above are often further decay of alcohol; involvement in this pernicious habit of new unstable persons, especially young convicts; lack of qualified medical care, even in urgent cases that threaten person’s life; genetic addiction of subsequent generations; relapse and recurrence of criminal behavior; etc. Conclusions: There is a need for immediate monitoring of people with chronic alcoholism and alternative treatment modalities, such as substance abuse replacement therapy; allocation of material resources for implementation of specific measures aimed at reducing the alcoholism level of convicts; immediate receipt of licenses by medical units of penitentiary institutions that do not have them, etc.

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Babikov, O. .
    Balancing Interests: Criminal Proceedings & Private Life Interference Under Martial Law in Ukraine [Електронний ресурс] / O. Babikov, V. Bozhyk, O. I. Bugera, S. H. Kyrenko, M. Viunyk // German Law Journal. - 2024. - DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/glj.2024.12 . - Published online by Cambridge University Press (Early Access): 03 April 2024
   Перевод заглавия: Баланс інтересів: кримінальне судочинство та втручання в приватне життя в умовах воєнного стану в Україні

УДК	343.12(477)

Аннотация: The purpose of the Article is to analyze and compare certain aspects which define the limits of permissible interference with a person's private life in the legislation of Ukraine and other countries of the world in terms of ensuring the balance of interests of participants in criminal proceedings during covert measures to obtain information related to interference with a person’s private life. The Article uses general scientific and special research methods, in particular comparative legal, scientific categories, definitions and approaches, formal dogmatic (legal), dialectical. On the basis of the conducted research, generalized conclusions were made regarding general trends in the field of reforming the legal regulation of special measures for covertly obtaining information, and ways of their improvement. The forms and methods of departmental, judicial, and public control over the covert activities of law enforcement agencies have been determined separately, and the influence of terrorist threats and military actions on ensuring the balance of interests of participants in criminal proceedings has been investigated. According to the results of the research, ways of solving problematic issues of the regulation of criminal procedural legislation have been determined in order to ensure the balance of the interests of the participants in criminal proceedings during the organization, conduct, recording, storage, and use of the results of covert information-gathering activities. A comparative analysis of the ways of solving a number of legal regulation issues in the field of the use of informal forms of obtaining information, the determination of different approaches to the separation of departmental, judicial, and public control is being carried out for the first time and will provide a comprehensive and systematic approach to the improvement of legislation in the specified field in the conditions of martial law or during anti-terrorist activities.

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Baliuk, V. M..
    Realization of human rights during the pandemic of covid-19 [Text] / V. M. Baliuk, I. I. Ostapenko, L. P. Grynko // Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2021. - Vol. 74, Iss. 11, cz. 2. - P. 2978-2982
   Перевод заглавия: Реалізація прав людини під час пандемії covid-19

УДК

342.7

РУБ PMID: 35029566 + DOI: 10.36740/WLek202111220

Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: The aim: The purpose of the article is to analyse the state of compliance with human rights during the introduction measures by different countries to combat the rapid spread of the pandemic of Covid-19. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: This research based on Kazakh, Hungarian, Ukrainian, Georgian, UK, Azerbaijan, German, French, Indian, Chinese, South African, Brazilian scientific publications. Additionally, were used statistics, expert opinions, doctrinal ideas and reviews. Besides, in the research process to achieve the goal, a complex of general scientific and special methods of cognition was used, in particular, the comparative legal method, the system and structural method, the method of generalization, the method of analysis and synthesis. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: Response measures taken by countries during the Covid-19 period, which cause changes in the legal regulation of public relations, their validity and focus on achieving the goal of protection, must be based on democratic principles, human rights restrictions must be appropriate to the threat and must be justified the limits of intervention.

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Barabash, I. G..
    Comparative analysis of social protection models of the European Union and Ukraine [Текст] / I. G. Barabash, N. M. Vapnyarchuk, H. V. Tatarenko, I. I. Omelko, M. V. Danylova // P.A. Persona e Amministrazione. - 2022. - Vol. 10, Iss. 1. - P. 873-899
   Перевод заглавия: Порівняльний аналіз моделей соціального захисту Європейського Союзу та України

УДК	342.734:349.3](4-6ЄС+477)

Аннотация: Modern socio-political practice of developed democracies of the world shows that the most successful are those where the whole system of public administration puts people first. The social security system plays an extremely important role in this matter. Without it, it is difficult to imagine the successful construction of a welfare state. From this point of view, it is interesting to study the experience of developed democracies in social security and the application of this experience in Ukrainian political realities. The methodological basis of scientific work is a set of general and special methods and techniques of scientific knowledge, the practical application of which allowed to obtain scientifi cally sound conclusions. The purpose of this work is to characterize the main models of social policy, comparative analysis of models of social protection in European Union member states and Ukraine, identify the main positive and negative aspects of each, as well as justifications and proposals for adapting European best practices in Ukraine.

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Barabash, I. H..
    Ukraine in European human rights regime: Breaking path dependence from Russia [Text] / I. H. Barabash, O. V. Serdiuk, V. M. Steshenko // The EU in the 21st Century: Challenges and Opportunities for the European Integration Process. - 2020. - 6 March. - P. 247-270
   Перевод заглавия: Україна в європейському режимі прав людини: залежність від Росії на зламаному шляху

УДК

341

РУБ DOI 10.1007/978-3-030-38399-2_14

Аннотация: In this article, we use the notion of "path dependence" to explain, on the one hand, Ukraine's continuing dependence on Russia stemming from the hundreds of years that the Ukrainians were governed by the Russian Empire and later the USSR. Among other things, this dependence led to some parts of Southern and Eastern Ukraine being populated by Russian-born settlers and their descendants, which is still manifested in their historical and sociocultural orientation toward a closer integration with Russia. On the other hand, the notion of 'path dependence' implies significant differences between Ukraine and Russia, especially due to many Ukrainians self-identifying as a European nation. The European self-identification of Ukrainians is apparent in the desire of the vast majority to overcome dependence on Russia through integration into the European political, legal, cultural, and economic system. We firmly believe that, to successfully overcome dependence on Russia, Ukraine and Ukrainians first need a fundamental recognition of European standards of human rights and the European human rights protection model in general. The success of the 2014-2018 democratic reforms in Ukraine is obvious, but no less obvious is the fact that the positive changes in Ukraine are far from irreversible. At present, the biggest threat to Ukraine is the "force field" of the "Russian World", and it is in being able to efficiently resist this threat that Ukraine needs Europe's support the most.

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Barabash, Yu. .
    Freedom of speech under militant democracy: the history of struggle against separatism and communism in Ukraine [Текст] / Yu. Barabash, H. Berchenko // Baltic journal of european studies. - 2019. - Vol. 9, Iss. 3. - P. 3-24
   Перевод заглавия: Свобода слова в условиях воинствующей демократии: история борьбы против сепаратизма и коммунизма в Украине

УДК

342

ББК Х620
РУБ DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/bjes-2019-0019

Аннотация: The article is devoted to the experience of the application of a concept of militant democracy in modern Ukraine. This concept is relevant due to the prolonged domination of the communist totalitarian regime until 1991, and also in view of the encroachment on the principle of territorial integrity in 2014. It is argued that Ukraine, formally consolidating separate instruments of militant democracy at the level of the Constitution of Ukraine, almost did not apply such instruments until 2014. The active process of decommunization started in 2014, after the Revolution of Dignity; it was realised, in particular, in the declaration of lustration, as well as the banning of the two communist parties, but the most influential Communist Party remains officially not banned up till now. Also, the two parties, accused of infringement on territorial integrity, were banned in 2014. The issue of differentiation between aggressive words and aggressive actions of parties is analysed. It is argued that representatives of the parties, who during the twenty years of Ukrainian independence openly denied one of the key values of the constitutional order of Ukraine, its territorial integrity, became active participants of the temporary occupation.

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Barankova, V. .
    Reasonableness of notarial acts as a component of ensuring standards of latin notaries: the experience of Ukraine [Текст] / V. Barankova // Access to Justice in Eastern Europe. - 2022. - Vol. 1, Iss. 13. - P. 178-192 ; Той же журнал, в базі Scopus вказано інші дані. - 2021. - Vol. 5, Iss. 1. - P. 178-192
   Перевод заглавия: Обґрунтованість нотаріальних дій як складова забезпечення стандартів латинських нотаріусів: досвід України

УДК

347.961

РУБ DOI: https://doi. org/10.33327/AJEE-18-5.1-n000095

Аннотация: Background: This article is devoted to the study of the rules of notarial acts, the observance of which ensures the reasonableness of notarial acts as exemplified by Ukraine as a state belonging to the countries with Latin notaries. At the same time, the standardisation of Latin notary standards in Ukrainian legislation is associated with certain problems that do not fully reveal the potential of the notary and its functions as a body of undisputed civil jurisdiction. In this regard, the purpose of the work is to determine the components of the procedural mechanism to ensure the reasonableness of notarial acts, identify those shortcomings in their standardisation that lead to litigation, and formulate proposals for further improvement of notarial law on this basis. Methods: In the present research, we used the following methods: logical, systemic, specific sociological, hermeneutic, and modelling. It is established that the reasonableness of notarial acts is ensured by compliance with the rules on submission of evidence documents, requests for evidence documents by a notary, the signing of notarial documents, sending documents for examination, the compliance of documents submitted for notarial acts with statutory requests, and clarifying the will of the persons concerned. Results and Conclusions: It is proved that a notarial act issued based on the actual circumstances established within the notarial case, confirmed by the relevant evidence provided by the notarial legislation, should be considered reasonable. The grounds for exercising the powers of a notary to demand documents are determined, and the need to differentiate the order of recovery depending on the subjects in which such information is requested is emphasised. The content of the notary’s powers to request documents is clarified, and the conditions under which the exercise of such powers should be considered the notary’s duty are determined. The necessity of extending the duties of a notary to establish the will and real intentions of the persons concerned to all notarial acts and, in this regard, the standardisation of such a duty as a general rule of notarial acts is substantiated. It is concluded that the distinction between documents for which the originals are subject to preservation in the notarial file and those that are photocopied then returned to interested persons should be made, taking into account the loss or preservation of their validity and legal significance after said notarial action. The author determines the grounds and conditions for sending a document for examination, which is a procedural action of a notary that can be made only at the initiative or consent of the person who submitted the document. The proposals on the tendencies of standardisation of the content of the requirements of the validity of notarial acts and the consequences of their violation are formulated. © 2022 V Barankova.

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Baranovska, T. .
    Theoretical and practical dimensions of legal responsibility in criminal justice [Електронний ресурс] / T. Baranovska, O. Ihnatiuk, S. Sokha, L. Moskvych, O. Dragan // Multidisciplinary Science Journal. - 2024. - Vol. 6. - Ст. e2024ss0737. - DOI: https://doi.org/10.31893/multiscience.2024ss0737
   Перевод заглавия: Теоретичні та практичні виміри юридичної відповідальності в кримінальному судочинстві

УДК

343.1

Аннотация: The present academic paper is devoted to analyzing the current challenges in the field of criminal law and justice, with a special emphasis on the development of universal standards of criminal prosecution. The primary purpose of the research is to identify the key aspects and challenges faced by modern criminal justice systems in the context of their adaptation to globalization processes and international standards. Legal responsibility is the cornerstone of national criminal justice, reflecting a set of legal principles that define the boundaries of permissible behavior and establish legal consequences for violating them. Legal responsibility in the context of international criminal justice reflects the globalization of legal norms and the interaction of international and national legal systems. The principles of fair trial enshrined in the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (hereinafter - the Convention) are an integral part of criminal justice in the member states of the Convention. The basic principles of fair trial relating to criminal prosecution are defined in Article 6 of the Convention. Challenges related to implementing the principles of justice and legality in the international context as well as opportunities for improving the mechanisms of international cooperation in this area actualize the prospects for further studies in this direction. Particular attention is given to the analysis of various legal traditions and approaches to justice that influence the formation of universal standards of criminal justice. A deeper study of the specifics of national systems and their impact on the formation of universal legal norms is important in order to create a more harmonious and fair international justice.

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Basysta, I. .
    Protection and risks of illegal divulgation of banking secrecy in ukrainian criminal proceeding [Текст] / I. Basysta, I. Shepitko, O. Shutova // Access to justice in Eastern Europe. - 2020. - Issue: 4. - P. 298-305
   Перевод заглавия: Защита и риски незаконного разглашение банковской тайны в уголовном производстве Украины

УДК

343.1

ББК Х629.3
РУБ DOI: 10.33327/AJEE-18-3.4-n000042

Аннотация: The authors contribute to the national reform discussion to improve Ukrainian society's banking system confidence, approaching the European standards of financial services. Public confidence in banks focuses on performance, necessary for financial institutions, but negative feedback from the media, relatives, acquaintances regarding banks has bred significant mistrust. Among the root causes of an unflattering bank, image engenders the financial institution's inability to ensure customer information confidentiality regarding the banking secrecy. This article reviews the protection and illegal disclosure risks of banking secrecy, access to it within criminal proceedings, legal uncertainty of the Laws of Ukraine 'On Banks and Banking' and 'On Currency and Foreign Exchange Transactions, and proposed elimination method. Also provided are particular risks and recommendations for dealing with bank secrecy's apparent risks to continue improving adequate bank secrecy disclosure compliance with the FATCA Agreement.

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Batyhina, O. M..
    Recreational lands as a component of health care: some aspects of legal regulation [Текст] / O. M. Batyhina, Bogdan V. Derevyanko, V. V. Kadala // Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2020. - Vol. 73, Iss. 12, cz. 2 . - P. 2860-2864
   Перевод заглавия: Рекреаційні землі як компонент охорони здоров'я: деякі аспекти правового регулювання

УДК

614.2

342.746

РУБ PubMed ID33611294

Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: The aim: The purpose of the study is to assess the impact of recreational lands on human health and determine the priority forms of their use and protection. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: International acts, data of international organizations and findings of scientists have been examined and used in the study. The article also summarizes information from scientific journals and monographs from a medical and legal point of view on the basis of scientific methods. This article is based on dialectical, comparative, analytic, synthetic, and comprehensive research methods. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: Recreational lands positively influence human health through a powerful effect of natural healing resources in combination with health-improving and therapeutic procedures on the body, which is becoming increasingly popular, and in some cases, it is the most effective treatment of all. Recreational lands are an independent category of land with a special legal regime of use, characterized by a developed or undeveloped natural area containing natural resources for treatment, recovery, rehabilitation, and prevention of diseases, which are under the special protection of the state and territorial communities. Special protection of the state in today's conditions is extremely important because there has been a negative trend in Ukraine regarding raider attacks. The objects of such attacks are exclusively those companies that are competitive in the market, have achieved significant profits, and continue to develop their activities by creating new branches and introducing new technologies. In particular, attacks on the property of agricultural enterprises and business entities that carry out activities in the field of IT services have become frequent inrecent years [1, p. 172]. The main target of attacks by raiders on agricultural enterprises is their land. Similarly, without state support and protection, recreational land can be the object of raider attacks. The priority form of using recreational land is the placement of resorts and sanatoriums that provide recreational services. Recreational lands can also be used for health improvement in the "wellness" form or within the framework of health tourism.

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