( U=614.2 )

РУБ DOI:10.25122/jml-2020-0106

Аннотация: Pediatric biobanks are an indispensable resource for the research needed to bring advances in personalized medicine into pediatric medical care. It is unclear how or when these advances in medical care may reach children, but it is unlikely that research in adults will be adequate. We conducted the screening for a hypothetic problem in various European and American pediatric biobanks based on online surveys through e-mail distribution based on the Biobank Economic Modeling Tool (BEMT) questionnaire model. Participants in the survey had work experience in biobanking for at least 3 years or more. Contact information about the survey participants was confirmed on the social networks profiles (LinkedIn), as well as on generally available websites. First, we tried creating a model which can show the pediatric preclinical and basic clinical phase relationship and demonstrate how pediatric biobanking is linked to this process. Furthermore, we tried to look for new trends, and the final goal is to put the acquired knowledge into practice, so medical experts and patients could gain usable benefit from it. We concluded that leading positions must take into account ethical and legal aspects when considering the decision to include children in the biobank collection. However, communication with parents and children is essential. The biobank characteristics influence the biobank's motives to include children in the consent procedure. Moreover, the motives to include children influence how the children are involved in the consent procedure and the extent to which children are able to make voluntary decisions as part of the consent procedure. ©2020 JOURNAL of MEDICINE and LIFE.

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Batyrgareieva, V. S..
Victimological risks for road users as an element of public health [Текст] / V. S. Batyrgareieva, A. V. Kalinina, K. O. Poltava // Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2021. - Vol. 74, Iss. 11, cz. 2. - P. 2922-2927
Перевод заглавия: Віктимологічні ризики для учасників дорожнього руху як елемент здоров’я населення

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РУБ DOI: 10.36740/WLek202111211 + PMID: 35029557

Аннотация: ABSTRACT The aim: This article aims to analyze the statistics of road accidents victims in Ukraine in general and the level of criminal offenses’ against traffic safety and transport operation victims, in particular, to consider the main victimological risks for road users and provide them with a public health approach. Materials and methods: The theoretical basis of the article is specialized literature on law, economics, and sociology. The empirical basis of the research was the materials of generalization of more than 1,000 criminal proceedings under Art. 286 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, the results of a survey of Ukrainian citizens on the state of road safety in Ukraine. Results: According to the results of an empirical study, in terms of role, pedestrians clearly predominate among the victims (59.6%), while every fourth victim is a passenger of a vehicle. Driver victims are only 14.6% of the total number. Victimological risk on the roads is the probability of becoming a victim and suffering damage to one’s life and health from criminal offenses against traffic safety and operation of transport. For each of the categories of victims there are both general and specific victimological risks. The causes of accidents can be grouped by the source of danger in the triangle “person – mechanism – road”. Conclusions:The most dangerous and widespread victimological risks for road users in Ukraine are speeding and maneuvering, drunk driving, parking violations, poor road infrastructure, physiological and psychological characteristics of road users, low professional skills of drivers, etc.

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Самсин, И. Л.
Особенности правового регулирования трансплантации органов в развитых странах [Текст] = Specific features of legal regulations of organ transplantation in the most developed countries / И. Л. Самсин, Ю. Д. Кунев, И. С. Тимуш, Н. В. Шахман, Г. А. Чёрный, В. В. Баранчук // Georgian Medical News. - 2022. - Iss. 323, No. 2 [не зазначено у Scopus та Web of Science]. - P. 161-167

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РУБ PubMed ID35271490

Аннотация: The purpose of the article is to study the positive experience of the most developed countries in the field of transplantation and implementation of activities related to transplantation in order to determine possible ways to improve legal regulation in this area in Ukraine. It has been concluded that the formation and implementation of the state policy in the researched area is influenced by the model of consent for organs, tissue and cells transplantation introduced in the state, for example, the model of presumed consent (Spain), the model of donation or deed of gift (USA, Korea). It has been indicated that an effective infrastructure in the field of transplantation was formed in foreign countries; state authorities were created to coordinate the activities and manage the distribution, expansion and transplantation of "imported" organs. It has been offered to introduce such a positive experience of implementing transplantation into other countries of the world as: the availability of donors registration (USA, Korea), the exchange of information about donors and recipients (USA), the culture of organs donation (Spain), the implementation of propaganda and advertising activities on organs donation regulated at the legislative level (Spain), continuous professional development of medical employees involved in transplantation activities (Spain), the courtesy program for donors and support for their families (Korea), legislative norms on the protection of the rights of living donors (Spain, Korea).

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Osiejewicz, J. .
National Regulation on Processing Data for Scientific Research Purposes and Biobanking Activities: Reflections on the Experience in Austria [Текст] / J. Osiejewicz, D. M. Zherlitsyn, S. M. Zadorozhna, O. V. Tavolzhanskyi, M. O. Dei // Asian Bioethics Review. - 2022. - Early Access [Ранній доступ]: NOV 2022. - P. [1-17] ; Asian Bioethics Review. - 2024. - Vol. 16, Iss. 1. - P. 47-63. - References : p. [15-17]. - DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s41649-022-00231-4 . - [для Scopus та бази MedLine на платформі Web of Science змінено рік при переіндексації на 2024]
Перевод заглавия: Національне регулювання обробки даних для цілей наукових досліджень і біобанківської діяльності: роздуми про досвід Австрії

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Аннотация: The application of the latest technologies in biology and medicine has brought them to a qualitatively new level of possibilities. Worldwide, biobanking is actively developing through the creation of biobanks of various types and purposes, whose resources are used to solve therapeutic or scientific problems. Legal science remains an open question concerning the boundary that runs between the right to data protection and the scope of disclosure of data needed for medical purposes. In this article, the author considers peculiarities of data processing in the context of biobanking activity on the example of Austria and its national legislation. In addition, the article reveals features of the approaches of the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) and the Council of Europe to the issue of biobanking in general, its characteristics in the context of data, and legal regulation of this phenomenon in the national law of states. The author devoted an important part of the study to the role of Austria's experience in the context of data processing for scientific purposes and the development of biobanking for a number of other European states. The aim of the article is to analyze the Austrian legislation on data processing for scientific research and biobanking, the attitude of the Council of Europe to this phenomenon, and the practice of the ECtHR, as well as to consider the impact of the current world situation on these activities. The leading method of research used in the article is the formal-legal method. The article analyzes the Austrian law in the context of data processing in medical research, the relationship of the specifics of personal data protection, and the need to disclose them for scientific purposes. The author pays special attention to the influence of Austrian law on the legislation of other countries, which is reflected in the conclusions to the article. In addition, based on an analysis of the application of the Austrian experience to the legislation of Poland and Ukraine, the author points out the necessary changes that should be made in the laws of these countries.

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Politanskyi, V.
Electronic medicine as one of the institutions electronic government [Text] / V. Politanskyi, O. Hyliaka, A. Mernyk, K. Hetman, H. Ponomarova // Georgian Medical News. - 2022. - Iss. 322. - P. 175-179
Перевод заглавия: Електронна медицина як один із інституцій електронне управління

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РУБ PMID: 35134783

Аннотация: The article is devoted to the study of the peculiarities of the origin, implementation and functioning of electronic medicine as a modern way of providing medical services in Ukraine and the world, by studying and summarizing the existing array of leading, domestic and foreign scientists and scientists. The diversity of concepts of e-medicine, e-government and e-document management system is analyzed, on the basis of which the author's definition of these concepts is given, based on own understanding of this term, from the standpoint of theoretical and legal analysis and modern challenges of society. The main electronic medical systems of Ukraine are researched and analyzed. Identified the top 10 benefits of implementing electronic medicine. It is concluded that e-medicine will allow in a relatively short time to achieve a significant increase in the efficiency of health care facilities, improve the quality of treatment and diagnosis.

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Borysov, V. I..
COVID-19 pandemic consequences: classification issues [Текст] / V. I. Borysov, M. G. Kolodyazhny , D. P. Yevtieieva // Wiadomosci lekarski. - 2021. - Vol. 74, Iss. 11 , cz. 2. - P. 2966-2971
Перевод заглавия: Наслідки пандемії COVID-19: питання класифікації

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614

РУБ DOI: 10.36740/WLek202111218 + PMID: 35029564

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Batyhina, O. M..
Recreational lands as a component of health care: some aspects of legal regulation [Текст] / O. M. Batyhina, Bogdan V. Derevyanko, V. V. Kadala // Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2020. - Vol. 73, Iss. 12, cz. 2 . - P. 2860-2864
Перевод заглавия: Рекреаційні землі як компонент охорони здоров'я: деякі аспекти правового регулювання

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РУБ PubMed ID33611294

Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: The aim: The purpose of the study is to assess the impact of recreational lands on human health and determine the priority forms of their use and protection. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: International acts, data of international organizations and findings of scientists have been examined and used in the study. The article also summarizes information from scientific journals and monographs from a medical and legal point of view on the basis of scientific methods. This article is based on dialectical, comparative, analytic, synthetic, and comprehensive research methods. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: Recreational lands positively influence human health through a powerful effect of natural healing resources in combination with health-improving and therapeutic procedures on the body, which is becoming increasingly popular, and in some cases, it is the most effective treatment of all. Recreational lands are an independent category of land with a special legal regime of use, characterized by a developed or undeveloped natural area containing natural resources for treatment, recovery, rehabilitation, and prevention of diseases, which are under the special protection of the state and territorial communities. Special protection of the state in today's conditions is extremely important because there has been a negative trend in Ukraine regarding raider attacks. The objects of such attacks are exclusively those companies that are competitive in the market, have achieved significant profits, and continue to develop their activities by creating new branches and introducing new technologies. In particular, attacks on the property of agricultural enterprises and business entities that carry out activities in the field of IT services have become frequent inrecent years [1, p. 172]. The main target of attacks by raiders on agricultural enterprises is their land. Similarly, without state support and protection, recreational land can be the object of raider attacks. The priority form of using recreational land is the placement of resorts and sanatoriums that provide recreational services. Recreational lands can also be used for health improvement in the "wellness" form or within the framework of health tourism.

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Ponomarenko, O. M..
Legal regulation of surrogacy at the international and national levels: optimization of permissions, prohibitions and liability [Текст] / O. M. Ponomarenko, Y. A. Ponomarenko, K. Y. Ponomarenko // Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2020. - Vol. 73, Iss. 12, cz. 2. - P. 2877-2881
Перевод заглавия: Правовое регулирование хирургии на международном и национальном уровне: оптимизация разрешений, запретов и ответственности

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РУБ PubMed ID33611297

Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: The aim: To identify the issues that arise in states that consolidate different approaches to the use of surrogacy technologies and formulate the main trends towards unification of legislation in this area. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: The study used a complex of general scientific and special methods of cognition, in particular, dialectical, generalizing, comparative legal and others. The research is based on the national and international legislation of different countries, the jurisprudence of national courts and the practice of the ECHR, doctrinal research by scientists from different countries. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: The development of an international legal document which aim is to protect the rights of children born with the use of surrogacy technology is substantiated on the basis of the main principle enshrined in paragraph 1 of Art. 3 of the Convention on the Rights of the Child - the principle of the best interests of the child.

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Pavlenko, T. A..
Prospects of euthanasia legal regulation in Ukraine [Текст] / T. A. Pavlenko, T. Ye. Dunaieva, M. Yu. Valuiska // Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2020. - Vol. 73, Issue:10. - P. 2289-2294
Перевод заглавия: Перспективы правового регулирования эвтаназии в Украине

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ББК Х623.211.84
РУБ PubMed ID:33310965

Аннотация: OBJECTIVE: The aim of this article is to explore the ways of euthanasia regulation and to propose the most effective one. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and methods: The authors of the article used the methods of analysis and synthesis, a comparative legal method. The scientific literature is evaluated and analyzed along with the experience of European countries, data of Ukrainian and international organizations and the results of scientific researches. CONCLUSION: Conclusions: the understanding of euthanasia should be reviewed in terms of the possibility in exceptional cases of its executing for terminally ill person. This is an inherent human right. However, it is established that the right to dispose of his life belongs exclusively to the bearer of this right and it cannot be delegated.

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10.

Задыхайло, Д. В..
Современное состояние реформы здравоохранения в Украине в условиях евроинтеграции [Текст] = Current state of health reform in Ukraine in the conditions of european integration / Д. В. Задыхайло, В. С. Милаш, В. Л. Яроцкий // Georgian medical news. - 2020. - Iss. 309. - P. 172-176

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РУБ Идентификатор PubMed: 33526750

Аннотация: The problem of health is one of the global problems, the solution of which contributes to the further development of the state. The article is devoted to topical issues of medical reform implementation in Ukraine. The importance of making changes in the field of medicine is analyzed. The main problems and obstacles to the introduction of new principles of interaction are considered. The purpose of the study is to identify the most pressing problems of health care reform, to determine the essence of health care reform, to indicate its possible pros and cons. To achieve this goal, an analysis of the regulatory and legal framework for reforming the healthcare sector in Ukraine was carried out, the stages of reform that have already been completed to date and those that are still in the process of implementation, their positive and negative aspects were analyzed, methods were used: comparative legal, statistical, induction, analysis, synthesis. Based on the study, the authors concluded that the transition of the health care system from an administrative-command to a market model of medical services on an economic and legal basis is generally a positive step in choosing the direction of reform. The main fundamental principles envisaged by the reform are: the responsibility of the state, the availability and quality of medical services, the convenience of obtaining them, ensuring equal access to services and efforts to make the most efficient use of available resources.

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