( U=341.231.14 )

ББК Х911.3
РУБ DOI: 10.1515/bjes-2020-0004

Аннотация: The article focuses on the right to be forgotten, which is at the center of changes in the concept of human rights in the digital age. The origins of the right to be forgotten in European legal doctrine and judicial practice, as well as its relationship with autonomy and identity, are analyzed. The article also examines the significance of the new understanding of "time" and "data" for the adoption of this right, considering the influence of two key cases of the Court of Justice of the European union, such as Google v. Spain [2014] and Google v. CNIL [2019] on the concept of the right to be forgotten. The place of this right, its connection with privacy and European data protection law is debated. The article focuses on jurisdictional issues, paying particular attention to both the right to be forgotten and the understanding of the relationship between privacy and freedom of expression in the European union and the united States, and possible jurisdictional disputes around the world. The article also addresses the issue of balancing rights and legitimate interests, as well as the proportionality for applying the right to be forgotten, both in the European and global contexts.

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Boiko, I. V.
Universal human rights and state sovereignty [Text] / I. V. Boiko, Y. V. Mekh, O. M. Soloviova, V. A. Somina, O. B. Cherviakova // International Journal of Criminology and Sociology. - 2020. - Vol. 9. - P. 3014-3022
Перевод заглавия: Загальні права людини та державний суверенітет

УДК

РУБ DOI: https://doi.org/10.6000/1929-4409.2020.09.367

Аннотация: The relevance of the study is conditioned by the necessity of establishing the degree of interaction of universal rights and freedoms of the individual in civil and international law, as well as the possibility of limiting state sovereignty in the implementation of international obligations to ensure and protect human rights. The purpose of the paper is to investigate the international experience of legal regulation of universal human rights in order to develop ideas for their implementation in the legal framework of countries in transformation, including Ukraine. The leading methods of the study included the analysis of international and European practices of consolidating universal human and civil rights, modelling of legal structures acceptable to Ukraine. As a result of the study, it was concluded that the restriction of state sovereignty is possible only in favour of the individual based on the priority of human rights. The research materials can be useful for lawyers and government officials performing draft law activities, teachers of law schools, as well as officials and public administration officials who seek to apply the standards and practices of international regulation of universal human and civil rights in individual management cases.

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Uvarova, O. .
Business and human rights in times of global emergencies: A comparative perspective [Текст] / O. Uvarova // Comparative Law Review. - 2020. - Vol. 26. - P. 199-224
Перевод заглавия: Бізнес та права людини під час глобальних надзвичайних ситуацій: порівняльна перспектива

УДК

РУБ DOI: 10.12775/CLR.2020.009

Аннотация: This article provides an overview of the key principles of the state's fulfilmentt of the positive obligation to protect human rights from violations by business during the crisis caused by COVID 19: balancing the need to ensure public health and human rights protection; balancing the competing rights of non-state actors with taking into account the concept of the right to security as freedom from fear and freedom from want; implementation of the international human rights law requirement on restriction of human rights, including the derogation from international human rights obligations. The second part of the article is an overview of the results of a survey on the implementation by various countries around the world of the obligation to protect human rights from business violations during COVID 19. The purpose of the survey was to summarize the information about different countries obtained according to the proposed criteria to identify the main regulatory models that states use to fulfil their obligation to protect human rights from business violations in time of COVID 19.

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Izarova, I. .
About the special issue on the occasion of the 70th anniversary of the European convention on human rights [Текст] / I. Izarova, S. Kravtsov // Access to Justice in Eastern Europe. - 2021. - Vol. 4, Iss. 1. - P. 5-7 . - У WoS не зазначено: Vol. 4
Перевод заглавия: О специальном номере по случаю 70-летия Европейской конвенции о правах человека

УДК

РУБ DOI: 10.33327/AJEE-18-4.1-n000043

Аннотация: Анотація відсутня

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Prudnykova, O. V..
European Court of Human Rights as a guarantee of observation the medical secrecy [Текст] / O. V. Prudnykova, V. M. Pyvovarov, O. V. Fedosova, O. A. Stasevska, O. V. Umanets // Journal of Forensic Science and Medicine. - 2021. - Vol. 7, Iss. 4. - P. 145-151
Перевод заглавия: Європейський суд з прав людини як гарантія дотримання лікарської таємниці

УДК

РУБ DOI: 10.4103/jfsm.jfsm_70_21

Аннотация: The European Convention on Human Rights proclaims the right of everyone to privacy of information about their state of health, which is a particularly important issue during the COVID-19 pandemic. The aim of the study is to determine the essence of the ECtHR's activity as a guarantee of information culture, highlight the main elements of its activities in this aspect, and analyze the right to medical secrecy in the practice of the European Court of Human Rights. The formal-logical method was used to analyze the norms of the European Convention on Human Rights, determine the content of basic concepts, and systematize the material in order to obtain generalizing conclusions within the framework of the stated problem. The predictive method was used to determine the prospects for the development of legislation aimed at creating a system of effective legal provision for the confidentiality of patient information. The European Court of Human Rights has more than once drew attention to the enormous importance of protecting personal, in particular medical data, so that a person can enjoy his or her right to private and family life with satisfaction. That is why public authorities must ensure the confidentiality of information about the health of individuals. It should not be disclosed or processed without the prior informed consent of the person concerned. There are a lot of cases of unlawful disclosure of information about the patient's health and liability for unlawful disclosure.

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Akhtyrska, N. M..
The right to life from the point of view of personal autonomy in decision-making on euthanasia (review of the ECHR practice and the legislation of selected countries) [Текст] / N. M. Akhtyrska, Y. V. Grodetskiy // Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2021. - Vol. 74, Iss. 11, cz. 2. - P. 3108-3112
Перевод заглавия: Право на життя з точки зору особистої автономії у прийнятті рішень про евтаназію (огляд практики ЄСПЛ і законодавства окремих країн)

УДК

342.7

341.645:341.231.14](4)

РУБ PMID: 35029588 + DOI: 10.36740/WLek202111242

Аннотация: ABSTRACT The aim: To analyze law enforcement practice on the basis of the national legislation of foreign states to single out features of legal regulation of the right to euthanasia realization and to outline the Ukrainian prospects of euthanasia legalization. Materials and methods: The empirical basis of the research is the legislation of some European countries (Belgium, Spain, Italy, Portugal, and the Netherlands) and Canada; decisions of the European Court of Human Rights on the right to voluntary death and the obligations of states; the results of a survey of 750 respondents conducted by the authors. The methodological basis of the study were philosophical views on life, death, and the right to certainty, formal-logical method (analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, etc.), comparative, analytical, statistical, sociological methods of cognition, as well as a synergetic approach. Conclusions: The issue of legal regulation of euthanasia is multifactorial, socially conditioned, and requires a positive action of the state both in terms of regulation and/or prohibition, and the proper provision of citizens with health care. Legislative support for the human right to a “dignified death” is dictated, to some extent, by society’s demand, which must be finally resulted in the draft law. As for Ukraine, the adoption of such a law is obviously premature. Although according to a survey of citizens on euthanasia and the feasibility of introducing such a law in Ukraine, 57% are positive about the experience of other countries, and 41% were in favor of adopting a law in Ukraine, it is not possible to assess their opinion due to ignorance of legislation where euthanasia is allowed.

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Shul'ha, M. G..
Impact of epidemiological situation on respect for human rights and freedoms: informational aspect [Текст] / M. G. Shul'ha, A. V. Mazur, I. V. Georgiievskyi // Wiadomosci lekarskie. - 2021. - Vol. 74, Iss. 11, cz. 2. - P. 2992-2998
Перевод заглавия: Вплив епідеміологічної обстановки на дотримання прав і свібід людини: інформаційний аспект

УДК

342.7

343.211.3

РУБ DOI: 10.36740/WLek202111222 + PMID: 35029568

Аннотация: ABSTRACT The aim: To study an impact of the epidemiological situation on enforcement of the rights and freedoms in global informational space at international, regional, and national levels (by the example of the Republic of Poland and Ukraine). Materials andmethods: This research isbasedon empiricalandanalyticaldataofWHO, conventional normson protection of rightsandfreedoms, anti-epidemic legislation of Ukraine andthe Republic of Poland, reports of European and international institutions on human rights. Over 100 sources of information have been discovered, including regulatory legal acts, academic papers. Dialectical, comparative, analytical, synthesis, system analysis methods have been applied. Conclusion: The priority of human rights and freedoms over the public interest in the fight against the previously unknown and rapidly spreading coronavirus while delivering medical care – is a paradigm that seems to be reconsidered under “syndemic” conditions in connection with “infodemic”. Epidemiological situation and human rights are interdependent in a globalized world. Channels of formal and informal informing, as well as objective, current, full enough information content, make a “person–state” communication effective. During a pandemic, regional and international communication must be complete and regular

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Grynchak, A. A..
Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms as a Constitutional Instrument of European Public Order [Електронний ресурс] / A. A. Grynchak, Y. S. Tavolzhanska, S. V. Grynchak, V. S. Smorodynskyi, K. V. Latysh // Public Organization Review. - 2022. - [Ранній доступ: Published: 07 January 2022] ; Public Organization Review. - 2023. - Vol. 23, Iss. 2. - P. 825-838 . - [Змінено рік при переіндексації на 2023]
Перевод заглавия: Конвенція про захист прав людини і основоположних свобод як конституційний інструмент європейського громадського порядку

УДК

РУБ DOI: 10.1007/s11115-021-00583-9

Аннотация: Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms simultaneously complements the content of European public order, introducing human rights as a new component and providing two powerful mechanisms for implementing and guaranteeing this order, namely the Convention and a judicial body - the ECtHR. The results obtained allow us to formulate new concepts of unification of terms and approaches to the public order in Europe, which will integrate this region even more into the common legal space and provide the protection of human rights and freedoms at a new, higher level.

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