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Komarova, T. .
    The Court of Justice of the European Union and International Legal Order [Текст] / T. Komarova // Russian Law Journal. - 2017. - Vol. 5, No. 3. - P. 140-167
   Перевод заглавия: Суд Европейского союза и Международный правовой порядок

УДК

341.1/.8

ББК Х91

Аннотация: The author discusses the relationship between two legal orders: international law and European Union (EU) law. The main provisions of this relationship have been established through the precedential practice of the Court of Justice of the European Union – the EU’s main judicial body. This kind of research seems important because of the gap in the theory of international law caused by the immutable dogma of the supremacy of international law. However, modern legal practice demonstrates a certain fragmentation of the international legal order because of the impact of the existence and development of regional supranational legal orders. The EU legal order, with its own special nature (sui generis), is undoubtedly one of the most developed among them. The Court of Justice of the European Union performs a crucial role in the EU legal system concerning application and interpretation of EU law. It provides auniform interpretation of this law for the purposes of development of supranational integration. In this context the Court of Justice the European Union establishes the status of European law and its relationship with the national legal systems and international law. The Court acts as protector of the EU legal order against the influence of other legal orders. The Court’s precedential practice reveals EU law’s tendency towards its constitutionalization and the development of its autonomy. The latest practice indicates the Court’s powers to review the EU institutions’ acts in relation to the implementation of UN Security Council resolutions. This proves the Court’s ability to establish indirect control even over UN acts.

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Teremetskyi, V. .
    Responsibility for ensuring the world biosafety: rethinking in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic [Текст] / V. Teremetskyi, Y. Duliba, G. Didkivska, V. Maliarova, M. Kostenko, S. Hrytsai // Journal of Legal, Ethical and Regulatory Issues. - 2021. - Vol. 24, Iss. 3. - P. 1-12
   Перевод заглавия: Відповідальність за забезпечення світової біобезпеки: перегляд в контексті пандемії COVID-19

УДК

341.1/.8

Аннотация: The article provides insights on the current mechanisms for regulating relations in the field of global health and international interaction in the world, holding the States of the world internationally responsible for internationally wrongful acts in the field of health, including consideration of the nature of the COVID-19 pandemic. Significant attention is paid to find the response to the question of what COVID-19 pandemic a health emergency is or bioterrorism. It analyses the current international norms governing the field of the production and use of biological weapons, with particular emphasis on standards of regulation and international responsibility in this field. The findings of this study suggest that biosafety worldwide is a key dimension of global security and ensuring world peace. This study also recommended the establishment of the strong global norm that would provide for verification of disarmament and compliance with the Biological Weapons Convention, the responsibility of States to develop, manufacture, and accumulate of biological weapons should be adapted to that end. Furthermore, it is noted that the world community should reconsider the position on the mechanism of investigations by the United Nations Security Council, as well as the procedure for the use of the veto of the five permanent members of the Security Council in any decision concerning the maintenance of international peace and security.

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